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Table of Contents for the EcoC²S Online Resources page

• Quotes
• Free Software PDF readers
• Fair Use Notice
• Disclaimers
• Disclaimer
• Edible & Medicinal Plants (Medical Herbs) and Medical/Healing/Remedy/Health Disclaimer
• What Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, Synthetic Biology, Cloning, Nanotechnology, High–Technology (High Tech), Conventional Renewable Energy Technologies (Solar, Geothermal, Wind, etc.), and Related Technologies are missing
• ElectroMagnetism
• Earth's Magnetic Field (including Geopathic Stress)
• Positive Applications of Magnetism and Electromagnetism
• Energies and Plant Growth
• Negative Affects or Effects of High–Technology (High Tech)
• ElectroMagnetism and Adverse Health Effects
• 5G
• Smart (Cars, Cities, Grid, Phones, Meters, Transportation, etc.) Or How to Control Your Mind While Stealing Your Privacy, Selling Your Personal Information (Data), and Kill You and Others at the Same Time
• Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulbs
• Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Bulbs
• Agriculture
• Industrial Agriculture and Factory–Farming (the “Green Revolution”)
• Biotechnology
• Genetic Engineering
• “PharmaCrops”
• RNAi–Technology
• Genetic Pollution/Gene Flow
• Genetically Engineered (GE) “Foods,” Genetically Modified (GM) “Food crops,” Genetically Engineered (GE) Grass, Genetically Engineered (GE) Trees, and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)/Transgenic Organisms
• Impacts of Industrial Agriculture [(bio)pesticides, genetic engineering (ge), monocultures, confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), etc.]
• Genetically Engineered (GE) Animals (including, but not limited to, bugs, cows, fish, insects, and humans)
• Gene Editing
• Synthetic Biology (Extreme Genetic Engineering)
• Nano(bio)technology
• Cloning (Human Animal and Non–Human Animal)
• (Bio)Pesticides
• Altering the chemical structure of food
• Synthetic Food
• Chemical Substances in Food (Additives)
• Food Processing
• Food Irradiation
• Positive Agricultural Paradigms (Alternatives to Industrial Agriculture and its major units: Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology, and Industrial/Factory Farming)
• Freeing and Opening Gardeners and Farmers & Others with an Interest in the Plant Kingdom
• Freeing and Opening Cooking
• Vegetation “Dis–ease” Management
• Pollination & Pollinators
• Seed Exchange & Preservation (Seed saving, Seed sharing/swapping)
• Biodynamic, Ecological, Natural & Organic Seed & Plant Suppliers [Non–GMO, Open–Pollinated, Heirloom, Traditional, Rare, Hybrid, Non–Hybrid, etc.]
• Native Vegetation Information & Plant Sources (Seeds and Plant Nurseries)
• Heritage, Heirloom and Traditional Breeds (Vegetation and Non Human Animals)
• Food Security & Sovereignty
• Companion Planting
• Bio(logical)diversity
• Food Not Lawns
• Perennial Agriculture/(Edible) Perennials
• Edible & Medicinal Plants for “Wildin' Out”
• Permaculture
• Forest Gardening (“Permaculture Gardening”) and Agroforestry
• Agriculture Certifications
• Sustainable Agriculture
• Genetic Engineering (GE) versus Organic Agriculture
• Organic Agriculture
• Beyond Organic Agriculture to Authentic Organic Agriculture (and Beyond)
• Vedic Organic Agriculture
• Biodynamic & Homeodynamic Agriculture/Agro Homeopathy
• Irrigation
• Soil Ecology & Composting
• Greening the Earth
• Stormwater
• Rain Barrels and Rain Gardens
• Doing Good in Kentucky
• Doing Good in Middle and Greater Tennessee
• Ethical Shopping
• Fair Trade
• Health & Wellness
• Complementary and “Alternative” (Non–Traditional Western, Orthodoxy) Medicine
• Autism and Homeopathy
• First Aid (mostly Homeopathy-based)
• Relief from Burns
• Natural Animal (mostly Insect) Repellents
• Relief from Animal Bites & Stings (mostly Insects)
• Ticks and Lyme Disease

Freeing and Opening Information, Knowledge, Society, Software, and the World

• Free/Libre Software
• Open Source Software
• Free/Libre & Open Source Software (FLOSS)
• Operating Systems
• Free Operating Systems
• Free & Open Source Operating Systems
• Free Desktop Environment (DE)
• Digital/Internet Freedom
• Break Out of Surveillance
• Open Information
• Open Access
• Open Standards
• Open Formats (Documents, Images, etc.)
• Open Translations
• Creative Commons
• Wiki
• Free and Open Culture
• Free & Open Source Audio & Music
• Free & Open Source Movies/Videos
• Free & Open Source electronic books (ebooks) software, and information
• Free & Open Source Software Fonts
• Free & Open Source Software and Public Domain Images
• Freeing and Opening the Globe
• Freeing and Opening Educational and Learning Institutions
• Freeing and Opening Educational and Learning Institutions: Organizations
• Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Learning Institutions
• Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Learning Institutions: Articles
• Freeing and Opening Textbooks
• Freeing and Opening College and University Courses [OpenCourseWare (OCW)]
• Green and Healthy Schools
• Freeing and Opening Libraries
• Freeing and Opening the Nonprofit Sectors
• Freeing and Opening Small and Medium Enterprises
• Freeing and Opening Architects, Computer Programmers/Developers, Designers, Engineers, Mathematicians, Scientists, and Statisticians with Ethics and Integrity
• Ethics & Integrity (Engineering, Scientific, and Social)
• Computer Programming & Scripting Languages, Integrated Development Environment (IDE), Libraries (including Mathematical and Scientific), Tools, and other Resources
• Freeing and Opening BIOS
• Freeing and Opening Bootloaders
• Free and Open Source Hardware
• Free and Open Source 3–D Printing, Scanning, and related Technologies
• Free and Open Source Software for Architects, Designers, Engineers, Mathematicians, Scientists, and Statisticians
• Free and Open Source Architectural & Architecture Engineering–Related Software
• Free and Open Source Computer Aided Design (CAD)/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)/Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)/Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)/Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Resources and Software
• Free and Open Source CAD Software
• Free and Open Source Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and Electrical CAD Software
• Free and Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Software
• Free and Open Source Finite Elements (FEM) and Partial Differentiation Equation Solver Libraries & Software
• Free and Open Source Office Software
• Libre Graphics projects (non–exhaustive list of main projects involved in the Libre Graphics Meeting)
• Free and Open Source Graphics Software
• Free and Open Source Data and Image Processing Libraries, Resources, and Software
• Free and Open Source High Performance Computing Software & Information
• Free and Open Source Engineering, Mathematics, Statistics, and the Sciences Software
• Free and Open Source GIS/GPS/Geosciences Software
• Free and Open Source Earth (Environment–related) Software

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Quotes

“Another world is not only possible, she's on the way and, on a quiet day, if you listen very carefully you can hear her breathe.”

–Arundhati Roy, From a speech entitled Confronting Empire given at the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil on 28 January 2003; Source: Wikiquote page on Arundhati Roy; License: Attribution–ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY–SA 3.0)

“Regardless of his bitter battles with the scientific community, [Viktor] Schauberger believed in the scientific method. He experimented on liquids and gases in a small laboratory he set up. His aim however, was to develop a science which actually worked [on principles opposite to the orthodox viewpoint]. “Humanity has committed a great crime by ignoring the use of cycloidal motion of water,” he said. For example, the current water–pumping devices were not only uneconomical, he said, “they cause water to degenerate by depriving it of its biological values.”

Attempts to explain connections between cycloidal motion and levitation to a scientist are useless, Schauberger said bitterly. Nor are world leaders any help “because they lean on the ignorance of the masses, including the scientists, as well as … current physical laws, to safeguard their vested interestes and positions.”

Conventional energy conversion––burning of fossil fuels or atom–splitting––turns order into chaos. Schauberger proposed processes which would add order and energy to substances such as water, instead of destroying it, while generating useful electric power.”

–“The Burial of Living Technology” by Jeane Manning, which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Page 199.

“The work was based on Schauberger's discovery of how to develop a low–pressure zone at the atomic level. This had happened in seconds when his laboratory device whirled air or water “radially and axially” at a falling temperature. He referred to the resulting force as diamagnetic levitation power. He emphasized that nature uses indirect—what Schauberger called reactionary—suction force.

He insisted that the technical team from the concentration camp be treated as free me would. After their research headquarters was bombed, they were transferred to Leonstein and started a flying disc project to be powered with his trout–inspired turbine which rotated air into a twisting type of oscillation resulting in a buildup of immense power causing levitation. A small model which crashed against the ceiling glowed blue–green at first as it rose, then trailed a silvery glow.

According to researcher Norbert Harthun, his devices were no more than laboratory models by the end of the War. However, the American military officers who showed up a few days after the model hit the ceiling seemed to know what he was doing. They seized everything. He was interrogated by a high–ranking officer, and put in “protective custody” for six months. The officers also heavily questioned his helpers. Russian members of the team later returned to the Soviet Union.

Alexandersson's book quotes a letter from Schauberger saying he was confined by the occupying forces for nearly a year because of his knowledge of atomic energy (even though his research was directed toward implosion—which was labelled fusion—rather than toward the destructive fission approach to the atom).”

–“The Burial of Living Technology” by Jeane Manning, which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Pages 200–201.

“Bitter about the effects of both the chemical industry and deforestation upon agriculture, he stated, “The farmers work hand–in–hand with our foresters. The blood of the earth continuously weakens, and the productivity of the soil decreases.”

When forests can no longer nurture water sources which supply vitality, then farmland downstream cannot build up a voltage in the ground which is necessary for keeping parasitic bacteria in balance, he observed. Noticing that soil dried out after being ploughed with iron ploughs, he built copper–plated ploughs. The ploughs successfully increased crops, but the greed of special–interest groups stopped the venture.”

–“The Burial of Living Technology” by Jeane Manning, which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Pages 201–202.

“The electrostatic charges ‘carried around’ are currents between atoms and the ether, which produce magnetism. The phenomena of ‘permanent magnetism’ or ‘cosmically induced’ magnetism are apparently due to electrostatic charges ‘carried around’ by cosmic molecular motion, in the universal ether field. Since no one can hold atoms, electrons or molecules perfectly still—because they are in fantastic motion—all atoms and molecules carry currents producing magnetic fields. Since a magnetic field is the product of a current, no one can produce a magnetic field without electricity, moving through or along a conductor, or as electrostatic charges in local or cosmic motion.”

–William Lyne. Occult Ether Physics: Tesla's “Ideal Flying Machine” and the Conspiracy to Conceal It. 3rd Revised Edition. Creatopia™: Lamy, New Mexico, 2010, Pages 12, 78.

Furthermore, Nikola Tesla's Dynamic Theory of Gravity declares that the electromagnetic force production phenomenon is the most important in the Universe. “He stated that mechanical motions are universally a result of the electromagnetic force acting upon and through media. Tesla's idea was that gravity is the result of displacement of two polarized dielectrics, the aether from the outside and the mass from the inside of a planet. The gravity force comes from the outside as a push of the aether and not as a pull from the center of the mass.”

–Jovan Marjanovic. Basic Principles of Over Unity Electromagnetic Machines: A Scientific View into the World of Free Energy from Electric Charges and Magnetic Fields. First Edition. Veljko Milkovic Research & Development Center: Novi Sad, Serbia, 2011. ISBN# 978–86–88–88301–6. Page 67.

“The role of deficiency in causing disease is carried a step further by Dr. Max Gerson in his text for doctors, A Cancer Therapy—The Results of Fifty Cases. He exposes the depletion of farm soil from chemical fertilization as early as the 1930s and concludes that the depletion subsequentially affects nutritional levels in the plants growing in depleted soil.”

–“Does Medicine Have a Bad Attitude?” by James P. Carter, which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Pages 11.

“[Dr. Julius] Hensel was the first to put up a fight against the then–growing new chemical fertilizer industry—a struggle that was continued in the next century by Sir William Howard in England and J. I. Rodale in America. The use of chemical fertilizers, claimed Hensel, leads to the following evil consequences:

1. It poisons the soil, destroying beneficial soil bacteria, earthworms and humus*. [* Decayed vegetable or animal matter that provides nutrients for plants.]


2. It creates unhealthy, unbalanced, mineral–deficient plants, lacking resistance to disease and insect pests, thus leading to the spraying menace in an effort to preserve these defective specimens.


3. It leads to diseases among animals and men who feed on these abnormal plants and their products.


4. It leads to a tremendous expense to the farmer, because chemical fertilizers, being extremely soluble, are quickly washed from the soil by rainfall and needs constant replacement. (Powdered rocks, on the other hand, being less soluble, are not so easily washed from the soil, but keep releasing minerals to it for many years).”

–“Introduction to Bread From Stones” [PDF] by Dr. Raymond Bernard (A.B., M.N., Ph.D.), which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Pages 229–230.

“Practical experience with Hensel's Stone Meal and his non–animal method of soil regeneration, has proven the following:

1. That Stone Meal creates healthier, tastier, more vitaminized and mineralized foods.


2. That Stone Meal creates immunity to insect infestation, worms, fungi and plant diseases of all kinds.


3. That Stone Meal improves the keeping and shipping quality of foods, so that they keep a long time, in contrast to the rapid deterioration of foods given abundant animal manure.


4. That Stone Meal helps plants to resist drought and frost, enabling them to survive when those fed on manure and chemicals perish.


5. That Stone Meal produces larger crops which are more profitable because the farmer is saved the expense of buying chemical fertilizers which are rapidly leached from the soil by rainfall, whereas Stone Meal, being less soluble, is gradually released during the course of years and remain in the soil, being the most economical of fertilizers.


6. That foods raised with Stone Meal are better for human health and the prevention of disease than those grown with chemicals or animal manure.


7. That use of Stone Meal, in place of chemical or animal fertilizers, helps to end the spraying menace (by removing the cause) is proven by the fact that plants and trees grown with Stone Meal are immune to pests and so require no spraying.”

–“Introduction to Bread From Stones” [PDF] by Dr. Raymond Bernard (A.B., M.N., Ph.D.), which appeared in Suppressed Inventions & Other Discoveries: Revealing the World's Greatest Secrets of Science and Medicine by Jonathan Eisen. Garden City Park, New York: Avery Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN# 0–89529–809–0. Pages 231–232.

“What is a weed? A plant whose virtues have yet to be discovered.”

–Ralph Waldo Emerson, From Fortune of the Republic (1878); Source: Wikiquote page on Ralph Waldo Emerson; License: Attribution–ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY–SA 3.0)

“Insect Attacks

These can occur for similar reasons to diseases—either imbalances, deficiencies or both. Phil Callahan, an entomologist working for the USDA, documented many cases where insects are attracted to plants that give off energy in the infrared under stress. He found that insect antennae picked up infrared emissions from plants and homed in on these plants from considerable distances. Pesticides can kill the insects, but they don't address why the insects show up.

Usually insects attack plants that are low in energy, lack complexity and are easy to eat. ”

–Quantum Agriculture: Biodynamics and Beyond: Growing Plentiful, Vital Food by Hugh Lovel. Quantum Agriculture Publishers, 2014. ISBN# 978–0–692–28026–3. Pages 138.

Free Software PDF readers

Please consider using a Free Software PDF reader to view the PDFs on this page! Thank you!

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Fair Use Notice

Note: I have revised the Fair Use Notice found at Virtual Library / http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/)

This Web page contains links to copyrighted material encountered in the Internet, the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This Web page also contains excerpts of printed copyrighted material, the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner.

I am making such material available in an effort to advance understanding of the world that we live in so that we can heal and change ourselves from the inside out thus making a world that truly thrives and works for all.

I believe this constitutes a “fair use” of any such copyrighted material as provided for in Section 107 of the United States Copyright Law.

In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. (United States Code) Section 107, the material on this Site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes.

For more information please visit: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/107

Disclaimers

Disclaimer

The following resources are provided for reference purposes only. Their inclusion on this Web page, created by EcoC²S/Irucka Embry, does not represent any endorsement on the part of EcoC²S/Irucka Embry nor does it represent their endorsement of EcoC²S/Irucka Embry. The use of any of the listed software libraries, programs, tools, etc. and the interpretation of any results obtained remains the responsibility of the user. As well, the use of any of the resources and the interpretation of any results obtained remains the responsibility of the user. [This disclaimer is a revised version of the one found online at Internet Finite Element Resources (IFER).]

Edible & Medicinal Plants (Medical Herbs) and Medical/Healing/Remedy/Health Disclaimer

The information provided on this Web page with regards to edible & medicinal plants (medical herbs) and medical/healing is provided for educational purposes only. The information provided through the various resources on this Web page are not intended to prevent, diagnose, treat, or cure any disease. It is not the intention of EcoC²S/Irucka Embry to advise on health care. Information anywhere on this site does not constitute medical advice. Please see a medical professional about any health concerns that you have.

These statements have not been evaluated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Readers are advised to do their own research and make decisions in partnership with your health care provider. If you are pregnant, nursing, have a medical condition or are taking any medication, please consult your physician. Nothing you read here should be relied upon to determine dietary changes, a medical diagnosis or courses of treatment. Information on this website is not to be treated as an alternative to medical advice from your doctor or other healthcare provider. If you are suffering from a medical condition you should seek immediate medical attention. Never disregard, discontinue, or delay medical treatment or advice because of information on this website. Information on this website is not guaranteed to be accurate.

This information is intended as an introduction to edible & medicinal plants and how they can be used. I am not a medical professional and I cannot prescribe what edible and/or medicinal plants are right for you. I cannot answer medical questions so please do not ask me to tell you which edible plants to consume, eat, drink, use, etc.; to tell you which medicinal plants to consume, eat, drink, use, etc.; to prescribe herbal cures; to provide medical treatment; and/or to guess what is wrong with you.

If you use edible & medicinal plants, then please do so responsibly. It is important to know whether the edible plant can be eaten raw or cooked; which parts of the plant can and cannot be eaten; when can the plant be eaten (young, mature, old, spring, fall, summer, winter, etc.); etc. Consult your doctor about your health conditions and use of medicinal plant supplements (medical herbs). Medicinal plants (medical herbs) may be harmful if taken for the wrong conditions, used in excessive amounts, combined with prescription drugs or alcohol, and/or used by persons who don't know what they are doing. Just because a medicinal plant (medical herb) is natural it does not mean it is safe! There are herbs that are poisonous such as Poison Hemlock, Jimson weed, and many more. {This disclaimer is based on the Alternative Nature Online Herbal Web site's Disclaimer; HybridRastaMama.com Web site Disclaimer; and Coconut Oil Tips Web site Disclaimer}.

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What Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, Synthetic Biology, Cloning, Nanotechnology, High–Technology (High Tech), Conventional Renewable Energy Technologies (Solar, Geothermal, Wind, etc.), and Related Technologies are missing

• Resources to help us rethink, reimagine, & reFeel our world: Survival, DIY (Do–it–Yourself), Homesteading, Beyond Scientism to Real Science, Renewable Energy, Free Energy/Zero Point Energy, Levitation/Anti–Gravity, Earth Healing, Earth Spirits, Dowsing, Geomancy, Ancient Mysteries, Extra–Terrestrials/Aliens, Inter–/Intra–Dimensional Beings, etc. [Irucka Embry]
• Beyond Sustainability Resources [Irucka Embry]
• Sustainable Science Resources [Irucka Embry]
• Science and Sustainability Resources [Irucka Embry]
• The Luddites: Spartacus Educational
• Luddite: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Neo–Luddism: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• “Technology Addiction” in the Electronic Age: Worldwide Progress or Servitude? By Joel S. Hirschhorn, Global Research, January 05, 2013
• Response to Nicholas Carr's ‘Is Google Making Us Stupid?’ By Trent Batson, Campus Technology, 03/18/09
• Is Google Making Us Stupid? by Nicholas Carr, The Atlantic, July/August 2008 Issue
• Do We Need Humans?: TED Radio Hour: NPR, April 26, 2013
• Upping the Stakes: High on Progress: What will be left when we finally come down? by Derrick Jensen, Published in the May/June 2010 issue of Orion magazine
• Technology can push our crazy buttons, rewire brains By Sharon Jayson, USA TODAY, Updated 3/26/2012
• Book Review of In The Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations (Sierra Club, 1991) by Jerry Mander
• Book Review of The White Hole in Time: Our Future Evolution and the Meaning of Now (Harpercollins, 1993) by Peter Russell
• When Technology Fails by Matthew Stein
• The Frontier Science Page
• ‪Borderlands: The Crossroads of Science & Spirit: Seeing beyond the borders of perception!
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Borderland Sciences Research Catalog
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Borderland Sciences Research Projects
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Round Robin: the Journal of Borderland Research
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: The Borderland Experimenter
• AETHERFORCE: Open Source Living Science
• Skeptiko: Science at the Tipping Point
• Skeptiko Forum: Intelligent Discussion on Science and Spirituality
• Skeptiko Forum: Why Science Is Wrong… About Almost Everything: Discussion of topics and interviews related to the book, Why Science is Wrong… About Almost Everything
• “Three Fundamental Limitations of Modern Science (Part 1): A limitation in modern physics” By Du Won Kang, Epoch Times Staff
• “Three Fundamental Limitations of Modern Science (Part 2): A Limitation in Formal Logic” By Du Won Kang, Epoch Times Staff
• Collective Wisdom Initiative
• Collective Wisdom Initiative: What Can Science Tell Us About Collective Consciousness? by Robert Kenny, MBA
• Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Institute, Kolkata
• Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose: His Life and Speeches by Jagadis Chandra Bose at Project Gutenberg
• Response in the Living and Non–Living by Jagadis Chandra Bose at Project Gutenberg
• Masaru Emoto's Website
• Masaru Emoto's Hado World
• Vogel–cut Crystals: The Legacy of Marcel Vogel
• Creativity–Portal.com: Learning Creative Habits from Leonardo Da Vinci: Habits of a Creative Artist, Scientist, Inventor
• Rupert Sheldrake
• Center for Ecoliteracy
• William A. Tiller Foundation for New Science
• Blinded By Science By Matthew Silverstone
• The Buckminster Fuller Institute
• The Buckminster Fuller Institute Definitions and Resources
• DYMAXION: Buckminster Fuller's Dream Restored: A documentary by Noel Murphy
• Dymaxion car: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• ‪Borderlands: Cosmos
• Science in Society Archive: Cosmology
• Science in Society Archive: New Cosmology: Electric Plasma Universe Arrives: Astrophysicists have discovered plasma in our skies since the 1960s and increasingly regard plasma a key element in understanding not only Earth and our solar system, but also life and the universe Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 21/09/15)
• Science in Society Archive: Physics of Organisms: Galaxy Making Stars at the Edge of the Universe and Other “Surprises”: The Universe is 14 billion years old, but galaxies were already making stars at prodigious rates by 700 million years after the Big Bang if not sooner, and there is no turbulence when galaxies collide to form huge clusters; surely the theory can't be right Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 07/11/13)
• The Plasma Universe: Wikipedia–like Encyclopedia: Know plasma, know 99.999% of the Universe: Astrophysics from the laboratory to the Cosmos
• ‪Plasma Cosmology .net
• Plasma Universe
• ‪The Plasma Universe, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Operated by the University of California for the U.S. Department of Energy
• Plasma cosmology: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Dr. Körtvélyessy: the Electric Universe
• The Electric Universe theory Wiki
• holoscience.com: The Electric Universe: A sound cosmology for the 21st century
• thunderbolts.info: A voice for the Electric Universe
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:Electric Universe
• ‘Cosmic Web’ or Cosmic Electricity Grid: Observations on the largescale structure of the Universe over the past decades have given rise to the notion of the ‘cosmic web’, which is nothing if not the cosmic electricity grid of the Electric Plasma Universe Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 19/10/15)
• Science in Society Archive: Physics of Organisms: Continuous Creation from Electric Plasma versus Big Bang Universe: The Big Bang Universe, 95% unobservable in hypothetical dark matter and dark energy is giving way to one alive with electric plasma currents accumulating mass and transferring energy over galactic and intergalactic space in a cosmic extravaganza of constant creation Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 11/11/13)
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Etheric & Alternative Physics: Journal of Borderland Research
• ‪Borderlands: Aether
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Geometric Ether Antennas by James Borges, 2015/06/02
• AETHERFORCE: John Keely on the Ether by John Ernst Worrell Keely
• Phys.org: Electrical circuit runs entirely off power in trees, September 8, 2009
• The Library of Halexandria: Hyperdimensional Physics
• Exploration on Fundamental Theoretical Physics by Joseph George
• The Mind Unleashed: Everything is Sound and Light: Is Our Consciousness Confined to a Holographic Simulation?: A contemplative exploration into the inner essences of creation, the nature of matter, energy, time, space, and the consciousness which witnesses these phenomena. by Andrew Eth, Aug 31, 2015
• Crystalinks: The Holographic Universe
• The Holographic Universe: Does Objective Reality Exist? By Michael Talbot, 3–12–6
• A Holographic View of Reality by David S. Walonick, Ph.D., 1993
• Infinite Energy Magazine
• Collective–Evolution: Free Energy
• ‪Borderlands: Free Energy
• An Open Letter to the Free Software Movement By Wade Frazier, July 2006
• The Reciprocal System
• The Reciprocal System: Dewey B. Larson: The Collected Works
• Veterans Today: Technology to Reduce Dependence on Oil has Been Known For More Than 200 years by Byron Wine & Posted by Johnny Punish, March 31st, 2010
• WantToKnow.info: Fuel Economy, Gas Mileage
• Infinite Energy Magazine: The Mystery and Legacy of Joseph Papp's Noble Gas Engine by Eugene F. Mallove
• The Problem of Free Energy by Bruce DePalma, 14 March 1995
• United Free Energy Portal: A connection between brilliant minds dedicating their lives to find the ultimate free energy machine
• WantToKnow.info: New Energy Information Center
• Ten Commandments for Exotic Energy Inventors: Inventors of alternative energy technologies often make critical mistakes as they try to develop and proliferate their ideas. Here are ten commandments or suggestions for energy pioneers that may help them avoid many common pitfalls. By Hank Mills with Sterling D. Allan, Pure Energy Systems News, December 11, 2011
• Collective–Evolution: NASA Astronaut: “These Concepts Have Been Proven In Hundreds Of Laboratories Around The World” by Arjun Walia, May 29, 2015
• Collective–Evolution: Breaking News: Over–Unity Reactionless Generator Invented In India by Toby Grotz, April 15, 2015
• Activist Post: Is Free Energy Slowly Being Unveiled?, August 20, 2013
• Collective–Evolution: Why There Will Be No Suppression Of New Energy Technology by Toby Grotz, February 18, 2015
• ZPEnergy – The Energy of The Future. This is a NEWS PORTAL dedicated to experimental research on REVOLUTIONARY ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES. We propose to you to use this site as THE concentrator of choice for valuable news on the fascinating but still controversial subject of over–unity (O/U) fuel–less energetics (devices tapping the Zero Point Energy (ZPE)/ Vacuum/ Cosmic/ Ambient energy fields) and related. We want to let the general public know that this is an active field and good progress is made towards validating this technology and bringing the first commercial operational device to the market.
• Revolution–Green: Green Energy News
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): The community–built resource that focuses on alternative, clean, practical, renewable energy solutions.
• PESWiki Free Energy Blog
• PESWiki News
• Latest Features Here at PESWiki
• Pure Energy Systems News (PESN)
• New Energy Movement
• ZPEnergy: The Energy of The Future
• Alternative Energy News: The latest alternative and renewable energy news headlines, syndicated by RSS from a variety of clean energy news sources.
• The purpose of the Free Energy Now show is to explore specific cutting–edge, clean energy technologies in more depth, talking about how the technology works, what the potential ramifications are for the world energy needs, how it compares to other renewable energy solutions, and where the company presently is in the process of implementing the technology.
• Fred Bell: Guests: Coast to Coast AM
• The Most Dangerous Device (TMDD) Podcast
• Daniel Nunez of 1StopEnergies on The Most Dangerous Device Podcast
• 1Stop Energies
• OverUnity.com: The International Open Source Free Energy Research Forum
• Energetic Forum
• Breakthrough Energy Movement
• Breakthrough Energy Movement Conference on October 10–12, Boulder, Colorado
• Breakthrough Power
• Panacea–BOCAF: Free Energy
• Viktor Schauberger
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:Viktor Schauberger
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): PowerPedia:Viktor Schauberger
• Tesla Memorial Society of New York Website
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Tesla Technology, Journal of Borderland Research
• Teslas for Sustainable Society: Building Sustainability Through Education and Awareness
• Virtual Library: Tesla & Marconi by David Hatcher Childress, originally found at Atlantis Rising Magazine, Issue 13
• Virtual Library: Nikola Tesla
• The “Tesla Collection” is the most comprehensive compilation of newspaper and periodical material ever assembled by or about Nikola Tesla.
• Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla Scientific Foundation (AENT) was founded with the purpose to study and support the Intellectual heritage left to humanity by two genius scientists, A. Einstein and N. Tesla. The foundation honours their impact and outstanding significance for science worldwide.
• Tesla vs. Einstein: The Ether & the Birth of the New Physics By Marc J. Seifer, New Dawn No. 113 (March–April 2009)
• Terra Papers in English: Tesla Versus Einstein By Ion Maggos
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: The Tesla Mystique: Nikola Tesla, The Philadelphia Experiment, HAARP and Other Folklore By George B. Trinkaus, 2008, The Borderland Experimenter
• The Worlds Call To Release Nikola Tesla's Research–Jan 7th 2012
• Activist Post: Physicists Seek Help to Build Nikola Tesla's ‘Planetary Energy Transmitter’, July 4, 2014
• True Activist: These Physicists Are Going to Rebuild Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower
• Indiegogo: Let's Build a Planetary Energy Transmitter
• Tesla Technology!: Advanced Energy Concepts/Devices, Magnetic Motors, Health Supplements, Alternative Medicine, other previously SUPPRESSED information are our specialties!
• Activist Post: Nikola Tesla: Calling All Freethinkers! by Rand Clifford, June 7, 2013
• Activist Post: Nikola Tesla: Calling All Freethinkers!, Part Two by Rand Clifford, June 24, 2013
• Activist Post: Nikola Tesla: Calling All Freethinkers!, Part Three by Rand Clifford, July 5, 2013
• Activist Post: The 10 Inventions of Nikola Tesla That Changed The World By Nicholas West, July 10, 2014
• TVTechnology: Tesla's Scalar Fields Provide Different View of Electromagnetics By Doug Lung, March 31, 2011
• The Genius and Scientific Discoveries of Nikola Tesla By Binoy Kampmark, Global Research, November 02, 2015
• Tesla's “Self–Acting” Engine by Peter A. Lindemann, Borderlands — [Requires PDF Software]
• A & P Electronic Media: Tesla's Self–Acting Engine? by Aaron Murakami, 2016–06–22
• The Purviance Pyramid
• Practical Guide to Free–Energy Devices: Patrick J. Kelly
• Magravs Plasma Products
• The Hutchison Effect
• Waiting On The Edge Of Forever: John Hutchison Blog
• Tewari
• The Tom Bearden Website
• The Tom Bearden Website: Gabriel Kron and the Negative Resistor
• Genesis Co. Ltd. (Japanese) / Genesis Co. Ltd. (English)
• The JLN (Jean–Louis Naudin) Labs: The Quest For Overunity
• JLN Labs: The Motionless Electromagnetic Generator, Extracting Energy from a Permanent Magnet with Energy–Replenishing from the Active Vacuum from Thomas E. Bearden, Ph.D. James C. Hayes, Ph.D. James L. Kenny, Ph.D. Kenneth D. Moore, B.S. Stephen L. Patrick, B.S.
• K.O.R.E Technology: Magnetic Overly–efficient Variable Engine Rotary
• MullerPower.com: Advancing the Legacy of Canadian free energy inventor Bill Muller and his remarkable Motor / Generator Designs
• MullerPower.com: The Ultimate Free Energy Links Page
• Phils Website: Gabriel Kron
• Free Energy Dr. Peter Lindemann's Website
• The World of Free Energy By Peter Lindemann, D.Sc. (Originally written March 1, 2001)
• Infinite Energy Magazine
• The Dr. Eugene F. Mallove Memorial Website
• Bruce DePalma: N Machine, Free Energy, Self Sustaining Energy, Green Energy
• The Home of Primordial Energy: The Place for information from Bruce DePalma
• Zvanična prezentacija istraživača i pronalazača Veljka Milkovića (Serbian) / Official presentation of the researcher and inventor Veljko Milkovic (English)
• World of Pendulum Power: Veljko Milkovic's Two–Stage Mechanical Oscillator
• Eagle–Research: A Research Organization that Develops & Distributes Practical Energy–Saving Methods & Devices
• Rex Research: suppressed, dormant, emerging unconventional alternative technologies: Free energy, Over–Unity, Antigravity, Inventions, Alchemy, Transmutation, Cannabis Hemp Marijuana, Magnet motors, Alternative Therapies
• Change.org: Petition · Release the technology of electrogravitics. (Closed)
• American Antigravity
• Gravitational propulsion–levitation vehicle: Raoul Pop
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Towards a Just and Sustainable Solar Industry
• The Energy Racket By Wade Frazier
• “Beware: Dirty Electricity from Clean Energy”: There are some issues that we all need to be aware of regarding “clean energy” and some dire health ramifications from things such as smart meters, solar inverters, wind turbine frequencies, and CFLs. A device's impact on human health should be a primary consideration in deserving the label of “clean energy.”
• Bats lose lives after flying into wind turbines By Sarah Sullivan, National Monitor | October 02, 2014
• The SolaRoof Goal is to transform our homes, building a Solar Greenhouse in the backyard or creating new Garden Home concepts and Eco Village or urban Eco Habitat design through an Open Source initiative for Sustainable Living sponsored by and based on the work of Richard Nelson and other pioneers of the Liquid Bubble Insulation and Liquid Solar technologies.
• BHealthy: Aim to Live: Solar Panels & Dirty Electricity
• Orgone Energy Australia: Do Solar Panels Create Dirty Electricity, EMF's and Radiation?
• TheSparc provides both scientists and the general public free open access to scientific papers that are important for the survival of people and planet. It offers authors the opportunity to reach the widest readership. It is a knowledge archive, a systematic collection of papers that are classified by subject areas and searchable by subject, authors, and key words. It is ‘floating’: the papers are stored on other websites. Both published papers and preprints can be included.
• Science in Society Archive [formerly the Institute of Science in Society (ISIS)]
• ISIS Art Home
• Science in Society Archive: Science and Society
• Science in Society Archive: Science and Food
• Science in Society Archive: New Science of the Organism
• Science in Society Archive: Gaia
• Science in Society Archive: Biophysics
• Science in Society Archive: New Science of the Organism: Electro Magnetic Fields
• Science in Society Archive: Water in the Organism
• Science in Society Archive: Water Structured in the Golden Ratio: Story of Phi Part 7: Predictions from quantum chemistry calculations and state of the art cryogenic electrospray ionization infrared spectroscopy provide evidence that water exists as pentagonal dodecahedron clusters based on the golden ratio, the magic number woven into the fabric of the universe and consciousness Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 18/03/15)
• Science in Society Archive: New Age of Water: Protons in Quantum Jazz Concert: Multiple protons in water clusters caught quantum tunnelling in concert, resulting in superfast and accurately directed current flow; could this be happening in our body? Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 09/03/15)
• Science in Society Archive: New Age of Water: Rosetta for a Water Universe: Among the most significant new findings of the Rosetta space probe on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is the copious creation of water by a previously unrecognized process; water is ubiquitous and the most abundant compound in the Universe, making our Universe especially fit for life Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 04/03/15)
• Science in Society Archive: Supramolecular Nanostructures in Highly Dilute Solutions Required for Biological Activity: Stable structures containing billions of water molecules in highly dilute solutions of chemical compounds are formed only in the presence of ambient electromagnetic fields; they exhibit physical properties distinct from bulk water and are essential for biological activity Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 6/10/2014)
• Science in Society Archive: Life is Water Electric: Part 1: Electrodynamic Life–Field & Body Electric: Mae–Wan Ho Invited keynote lecture at Electric Universe 2013: The Tipping Point conference, Albuquerque, 3–6 January, 2013 (ISIS Lecture 14/01/13)
• Science in Society Archive: Life is Water Electric: Part 2: Quantum Coherent Liquid Crystalline Water & the Life–Field: Mae–Wan Ho Invited keynote lecture at Electric Universe 2013: The Tipping Point conference, Albuquerque, 3–6 January, 2013 (ISIS Report 04/02/13)
• Science in Society Archive: The Quantum Coherent Organism & EMF Sensitivity — [Requires PDF Software]
• Science in Society Archive: Quantum Jazz Biology Interview with Dr. Mae–Wan Ho about her pioneering work in understanding life by David Riley, MD, editor in chief of Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine (ATHM); Rollin McCraty, MD, of the Institute of HeartMath; and Suzanne Snyder, managing editor of ATHM
• Science in Society Archive: Bioenergetics and Biocommunication by Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Resources to help us rethink, reimagine, & reFeel our world: Darwinism (the False Theory of Evolution) [Irucka Embry]
• Schiller Institute and Fidelio Online: Toward a True Science of Life by Dr. Jonathan Tennenbaum
• Science in Society Archive: New science of the organism – genetics
• Health Impact News: Genetics Research Fraud: Your Genes do NOT Determine Your Health: Health Impact News Editor Comments, October 5, 2014
• Science in Society Archive: Genes Don't Generate Body Patterns: Time to end the obsession with genes and pay more attention to dynamic processes that generate patterns and forms Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: Epigenetics and Beyond: Darwin's Pangenesis, the Hidden History of Genetics, & the Dangers of GMOs. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho uncovers a fascinating page in the history of genetics expurgated from the mainstream account that also tells us why genetic modification is so dangerous
• Science in Society Archive: Fluid Genome & Beyond: Invited lecture presented at The Precautionary Principle in Science and Politics, Federation of German Scientists Conference, 22–23 October 2004, Marie–Elisabeth–Luders Haus & Magnus Haus, Berlin
• Science in Society Archive: Synthetic Life? Not By a Long Shot Dr. Mae–Wan Ho exposes the hype that scientists have created life but is cautiously optimistic provided no patents are granted on life, synthetic or otherwise
• Science in Society Archive: GM DNA Does Jump Species: Antibiotic Resistance not the Only Risk. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho corrects some misconceptions about the risks of horizontal gene transfer from GMOs and calls for an urgent review
• Science in Society Archive: Sense & Nonsense in Horizontal Gene Transfer What do most scientists do when faced with findings that threaten to topple the ruling paradigm? They describe the findings in detail, fail to interpret them correctly, and avoid discussing their practical implications, dismissing incriminating evidence. They try desperately to paper over the cracks of the crumbling edifice and engage in rampant speculations. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho challenges these scientists to tell the truth, to themselves and to the public.
• Science in Society Archive: Supramolecular Nanostructures in Highly Dilute Solutions Required for Biological Activity: Stable structures containing millions of water molecules in highly dilute solutions of chemical compounds are formed only in the presence of ambient electromagnetic fields; they exhibit physical properties distinct from bulk water and are essential for biological activity by Dr. Mae–Wan (ISIS Report 6/10/2014)
• Science in Society Archive: Electronic Induction Animates the Cell: How quantum coherent water in the liquid crystalline cell is really responsible for the membrane potential that determines its vital states, and is crucial for energy and signal transduction by Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: Liquid Crystalline Morphogenetic Field: The morphogenetic field that determines pattern in early embryogenesis may be written in liquid crystal phase alignments through electrodyamic patterning processes by Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: A Scientist's Earth Music Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: Membrane Potential Rules: An electric property universal to all cells turns out to determine their vital states, from cell division and pattern formation to differentiation, regeneration, and cancer; lending support to the electrodynamics basis of life Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: Quantum Jazz: “The meaning of life, the universe and everything” Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: Organism and Psyche in a Participatory Universe Dr. Mae–Wan
• Science in Society Archive: The “Academic–Industrial–Military Complex” Engineering Life & Mind The “academic–industrial–military complex” is shaping every aspect of our lives, beginning with the kind of science and scientific research that gets done and gets reported. We are not only losing our right to self–determination and self–sufficiency, but most seriously of all, our right to think differently from the corporate establishment. The suppression of scientific dissent threatens the survival of science and endangers lives. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho and Jonathan Matthews call for open debate on the scientific evidence of hazards inherent to genetic engineering. The future of food security and the survival of our planet are at stake.
• Quantum bio–physics in living organisms
• Fluid genome – a paradigm shift by Debashis Banerji & Mihir Shah
• Butterfly effect: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Plant breeding: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• GenØk – Senter for biosikkerhet (Norwegian) / GenØk – Centre for Biosafety (English)
• Centre for Biosafety: The Biosafety Assessment Tool (BAT) is an online resource for those identifying potential hazards and evaluating the risks of Genetically Modified/Engineered Organisms (GMOs/GEOs). The text and figures of the BAT are free for public use.
• The Centre for Integrated Research in Biosafety (INBI): School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, New Zealand
• Heinemann, J.A. and Billington, C. (2004). ‘How do genomes emerge from genes? Horizontal gene transfers can lead to critical differences between species when those genes begin reproducing vertically’. ASM News 70: 464–471.
• Unintended Effects of Genetic Manipulation: A Project of The Nature Institute
• The Nature Institute: Viewing Nature, Science, and Technology in Context
• Ecosystem Management: The New Tool of Land Managers? (written to Boulder Open Space Personnel) by Tim Seastedt
• Dr. Theo Colborn's The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX)
• Our Stolen Future by Theo Colborn, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peterson Myers
• Our Stolen Future: New scientific findings about endocrine disruption
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): E–Waste
• BioInitiative Report: A Rationale for a Biologically–based Public Exposure Standard for Electromagnetic Fields (ELF and RF)
• Specific absorption rate: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Conferences, Publications, and Resources
• Specific absorption rate: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Schumann resonances: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Schumann Resonance & Zero Point: Crystalinks
• Holographic Archetypes: Schumann Resonance, Psychophysical Regulation & Psi by Iona Miller, 2013
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:Nuclear Remediation
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:John Hutchison's Work with Radiation Remediation
• Science in Society Archive: Bystander Effects Multiply Dose & Harm from Ionizing Radiation: Effects of radiation felt by non–radiated neighbouring cells prompt a rethink of radiation risk, radiotherapy and radioprotection Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Meta–Review of 46 Studies: Even the Lowest–Level Radiation Is Damaging to Human Health By Washington's Blog, Global Research, November 19, 2012
• UK radiation jump blamed on Iraq shells By Global Research, Global Research, Global Research, February 19, 2006/The Sunday Times 19 February 2006
• What You Should Be Doing Now to Protect Yourself from Nuclear Radiation By Washington's Blog, Global Research/Washington's Blog, November 10, 2013
• Obama Approves Raising Permissible Levels of Nuclear Radiation in Drinking Water. Civilian Cancer Deaths Expected to Skyrocket Rollback in Nuclear Radiation Cleanup By Helen Caldicott, Global Research/nuclearfreeplanet.org, April 14, 2013
• The Impacts of Radioactive Uranium Contamination on Human DNA By Global Research, Global Research/scienceagogo.com, 10 April 2006
• The Cornucopia Institute: Food Affected by Fukushima Disaster Harms Animals, Even at Low–Levels of Radiation: Stone Hearth News, September 26th, 2014
• Second Year Anniversary of Fukushima: The Accident Is NOT Contained. “Reactor 2 has a Large Crack in It” By Washington's Blog, Global Research, March 11, 2013
• Radioactivity in Food: “There is no safe level of radionuclide exposure, whether from food, water or other sources. Period,” By Physicians for Social Responsibility, Global Research, March 23, 2011
• Uranium Weapons, Low–Level Radiation and Deformed Babies By Paul Zimmerman, Global Research, January 01, 2010
• Camouflage and Media Disinformation: Comparing Japan's Radiation Release to “Background Radiation” By Washington's Blog, Global Research/Washington's Blog, 28 March 2011
• Japan Considers Raising Nuclear Disaster from Level 5 to 7 Based on Extremely High Radiation Readings By Washington's Blog, Global Research/Washington's Blog, 11 April 2011
• rat haus reality: The Health Costs of Low–Level Ionizing Radiation: This site is dedicated to providing information about the health costs of man–made low–level ionizing radiation
• Fukushima Mutant Butterflies Confirm Harm from Low–Dose Radiation: The most thorough study combining field and lab research finds that the deformities caused by low–dose radiation persist and worsen over generations Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Science in Society Archive: Death Camp Fukushima Chernobyl (ISIS Special Report 25/07/12)

ElectroMagnetism

• Journal of Borderland Research: Electromagnetism Research Archive
• Electromagnetic spectrum: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Electromagnetic field: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Electromagnetism: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Electromagnetic Radiation Field Memo
• Electromagnetic wave Definition: GreenFacts® – Facts on Health and the Environment
• International Institute for Bau–biologie® & Ecology (Healthy Building Environmental Learning Center)
• EMR Network: Citizens and Professionals for the Responsible Use of Electromagnetic Radiation
• The EMR Policy Institute
• European BioElectromagnetics Association (EBEA)
• The Bioelectromagnetics Society promotes the exchange of ideas to advance the science of natural and applied electromagnetic fields in biology and medicine.
• Bioelectromagnetics Journal
• Informa Healthcare: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine

Earth's Magnetic Field (including Geopathic Stress)

• U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Geomagnetism Program
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): Magnetospheres
• NASA: The Earth's Magnetosphere, April 22, 2006
• NASA's Cosmicopia The Earth's Magnetosphere
• Earth's magnetic field: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Earth Rhythms: Global Coherence Monitoring System
• The Earth's Magnetic Field: University of Tennessee Astronomy 161 course (The Solar System)
• “Earth's Inconstant Magnetic Field: Our planet's magnetic field is in a constant state of change, say researchers who are beginning to understand how it behaves and why.”: NASA Science
• “New clues to Earth's magnetic flip–flops” By Robert Roy Britt (SPACE.com)
• “Earth's Magnetic Field Is Fading” By John Roach (for National Geographic News, September 9, 2004)
• “Should You Protect Yourself From Earth Radiation?” By Dr. Mercola, June 12 2008
• Geopathic Stress: Altenative Ways with Debbie Rye
• Geopathic Stress: Feng Shui store
• Care2.com: Geopathic stress by Suzy Chiazzari
• Conscious Design Magazine: Stress from Current Radiation – the “Sick” Bedroom and its Successful Treatment Lecture by Wolfgang Maes, Bau–biologist IBN, Journalist DVJ, Germany

Positive Applications of Magnetism and Electromagnetism

• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory of technologies and resources relating to health, especially as tied to the human body's energy
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:Bio–Energetics
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Directory:BioElectricity
• Magnetism and the quantum field by Tijn Touber, Ode Magazine, Issue: 21, March 2005
• Magnetic therapy and health by Tijn Touber, Ode Magazine, Issue: 21, March 2005
• Why good health begins with magnetism by Tijn Touber, Ode Magazine, Issue: 21, March 2005

Energies and Plant Growth

• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: Eidetic Communication from the Stars
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: “Plants as Sensitive Agents” by Charles Allon | Borderlands [Vol. 52, No. 2, Second Quarter 1996]
• Borderland Sciences Research Foundation: “Plants and Radionic Currents” by Charles Allon | Borderlands [Vol. 52, No. 3, Third Quarter 1996]
• U.S. Agency for International Development (AID): Magnets Help Plants Grow By Rana Malki, FrontLines: Feed The Future, May/June 2013
• AquaCharge Energized Water System: What is Paramagnetism? How can it help?
• Dirt Doctor: Paragmagnetism Effects on Plant Growth by Thomas M. Dykstra, Ph.D., Acres USA September 2000
• Subtle Energies: ORMUS and Paramagnetic Soils by Barry Carter
• From the book: Paramagnetism: Rediscovering Nature's Secret Force of Growth by Philip S. Callahan
• The Effect of Static Electromagnetic Fields on the Root Growth of Radish Seedlings: It's been suggested that the ambient electromagnetic fields produced by modern society stimulate plant growth. This article is an attempt to confirm that hypothesis. by Mahan Mathur & Le Zhang, The Dawson Research Journal of Experimental Science (DrJes), Issue 4, Fall 2003
• Adaptation of the Magnetoreceptive Mechanism of Mud–Snails to Geomagnetic Strength By Frank A. Brown, Jr., Franklin H. Barnwell, and H. Marguerite Webb; The Biological Bulletin, October 1, 1964, Volume 127, Number 2, pages 221–231 — [Requires PDF Software]
• The Effects of Different Musical Elements on Root Growth and Mitosis in Onion (Allium cepa) Root Apical Meristem (Musical and Biological Experimental Study) By Nuran Ekici, Feruzan Dane, Leyla Mamedova, Isin Metin and Murad Huseyinov; Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2007, Volume 6, pages 369–373
• Germination of grass seeds subjected to stationary magnetic field By Mercedes Flórez García, Elvira Martínez Ramírez, María Victoria Carbonell Padrino; Ingeniería de Recursos Naturales y del Ambiente, 2008, Volume 7, Number 7, pages 12–17 — [Requires PDF Software]
• The Effect of Magnetic Field on Growth, Development and Yield of Safflower and Its Comparison with Others Treatments By Faride Faqenabi, Mehdi Tajbakhsh, Iraj Bernoosi, Maryam Saber–Rezaii, Fatmeh Tahri, Simin Parvizi, Musa Izadkhah, Abdollah Hasanzadeh Gorttapeh and Hasan Sedqi; Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2009, Volume 4, issue 2, pages 174–178
• Effect of Magnetic Field on Seed Germination of Two Wheat Cultivars By Ahmad Gholami, Saeed Sharafi, and and Hamid Abbasdokht; World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2010, Volume 68, pages 946–948 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Measuring effects of music, noise, and healing energy using a seed germination bioassay By K Creath and G E Schwartz; Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, February 2004, Volume 10, issue 1, pages 113–122
• A Unified Hypothesis of Mechanoperception in Plants By Frank W. Telewski; American Journal of Botany, 1 October 2006, Volume 93, Number 10, pages 1466–1476
• Bio–communication of Plants By Guenther Witzany; Nature Precedings, 20 December 2007
• Effect of Static Electric Fields in Root Cells of Vicia faba (Fabaceae) By H. Demiray; Molecular Breeding, 2006, Volume 25, Number 1, pages 53–60 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Plant gene responses to frequency–specific sound signals By Mi–Jeong Jeong, Chang–Ki Shim, Jin–Ohk Lee, Hawk–Bin Kwon, Yang–Han Kim, Seong–Kon Lee, Myeong–Ok Byun and Soo–Chul Park; Molecular Breeding, 2008, Volume 21, Number 2, pages 217–226 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of the intensity of audible sound on the growth and development of Rideau winter wheat By Pearl Weinberger, Mary Measures; Canadian Journal of Botany, 1979, Volume 57, Issue 9, pages 1036–1039 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Ultrasonic pre–irradiation effect upon aqueous enzymatic oil extraction from almond and apricot seeds By Aparna Sharma, M.N. Gupta; Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Volume 13, Issue 6, September 2006, pages 529–534 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Biochemical and physiological changes in plants as a result of different sonic exposures By Yu–Chuan Qin, Won–Chu Lee, Young–Cheol Choi, and Tae–Wan Kim; Ultrasonics, Volume 41, Issue 5, July 2003, pages 407–411 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effect of alternating magnetic field on the composition and level of lipids in radish seedlings By G. V. Novitskaya, O. A. Tserenova, T. K. Kocheshkova, and Yu. I. Novitskii; Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, Volume 53, Number 1, 2006, pages 75–84 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of sound field on the growth of Chrysanthemum callus By Liu Yiyao, Bochu Wang, Long Xuefeng, Duan Chuanren, A Sakanishi; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 24, Issue 3–4, April 2002, pages 321–326 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effect of sound wave on the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein in chrysanthemum By Wang Xiujuan, Wang Bochu, Jia Yi, Duan Chuanren, and Akio Sakanishi; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 29, Issue 2–3, 1 June 2003, pages 99–102 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of sound stimulation on energy metabolism of Actinidia chinensis callus By Yang Xiaocheng, Wang Bochu, and Duan Chuanren; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 30, Issue 1–2, 1 July 2003, pages 67–72 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Optimal designs for sound wave stimulation on the growth conditions of Chrysanthemum callus By Shao Jiping, Wang Bochu, Liu Meisheng, Zhang Hongyang, Chen Xin, Duan Chuanren; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 30, Issue 1–2, 1 July 2003, pages 93–98 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of sound stimulation on protective enzyme activities and peroxidase isoenzymes of chrysanthemum By Wang Xiujuan, Wang Bochu, Jia Yi, Liu Defang, Duan Chuanren, Yang Xiaocheng, and Akio Sakanishi; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 27, Issue 1, 1 January 2003, pages 59–63 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Biological effect of sound field stimulation on paddy rice seeds By Wang Bochu, Chen Xin, Wang Zhen, Fu Qizhong, Zhou Hao, and Ran Liang; Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, Volume 32, Issue 1, 1 October 2003, pages 29–34 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Excitation of plant growth in dormant temperature by steady magnetic field By Majid Vaezzadeh, Ehsan Noruzifar, Ghanati Faezeh, Mohsen Salehkotahi, Reza Mehdian; Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, July 2006, Volume 302, Issue 1, pages 105–108 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Exposure of seeds to static magnetic field enhances germination and early growth characteristics in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) By Ananta Vashisth and Shantha Nagarajan; Bioelectromagnetics, October 2008, Volume 29, Issue 7, page 571–578 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Extremely low frequency weak magnetic fields enhance resistance of NN tobacco plants to tobacco mosaic virus and elicit stress–related biochemical activities By Grazia Trebbi, Francesco Borghini, Lisa Lazzarato, Patrizia Torrigiani, G. Lorenzo Calzoni, Lucietta Betti1; Bioelectromagnetics, April 2007, Volume 28, Issue 3, page 214–223 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of a 60 Hz magnetic field on photosynthetic CO₂ uptake and early growth of radish seedlings By Akira Yano, Yoshiaki Ohashi, Tomoyuki Hirasaki, and Kazuhiro Fujiwara; Bioelectromagnetics, December 2004, Volume 25, Issue 8, page 572–581 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Influence of 400, 900, and 1900 MHz electromagnetic fields on Lemna minor growth and peroxidase activity By Mirta Tkalec, Krešimir Malarić, Branka Pevalek–Kozlina; Bioelectromagnetics, April 2005, Volume 26, Issue 3, pages 185–193 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Induction of primary root curvature in radish seedlings in a static magnetic field By Akira Yano, Eiko Hidaka, Kazuhiro Fujiwara, and Mitsuo Iimoto; Bioelectromagnetics, April 2001, Volume 22, Issue 3, pages 194–199 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• The effects of inverter magnetic fields on early seed germination of mung beans By Hsin–Hsiung Huang and Show–Ran Wang; Bioelectromagnetics, December 2008, Volume 29, Issue 8, pages 649–657 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Pre–sowing magnetic treatments of tomato seeds increase the growth and yield of plants By A. De Souza, D. Garcí, L. Sueiro, F. Gilart, E. Porras and L. Licea; Bioelectromagnetics, May 2006, Volume 27, Issue 4, pages 247–257 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Effects of high intensity pulsed electric field processing conditions on vitamin C and antioxidant capacity of orange juice and gazpacho, a cold vegetable soup By Pedro Elez–Martínez and Olga Martín–Belloso; Food Chemistry, 2007, Volume 102, Issue 1, pages 201–209 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Exposure of maize seeds to stationary magnetic fields: Effects on germination and early growth By Mercedes Flórez, Maria Victoria Carbonell, Elvira Martínez; Environmental and Experimental Botany, January 2007, Volume 59, Issue 1, pages 68–75 {Will require a subscription to access this document}

Negative Effects of High–Technology (High Tech)

• ElectricSense.com: EMF Protection via Natural Solutions
• “Technology Addiction” in the Electronic Age: Worldwide Progress or Servitude? By Joel S. Hirschhorn, Global Research, January 05, 2013
• The Robot Revolution By Caoimhghin Ó Croidheáin, Global Research, April 23, 2013/gaelart.net/
• “Beware: Dirty Electricity from Clean Energy”: There are some issues that we all need to be aware of regarding “clean energy” and some dire health ramifications from things such as smart meters, solar inverters, wind turbine frequencies, and CFLs. A device's impact on human health should be a primary consideration in deserving the label of “clean energy.”
• Dirty Electricity
• Dirty Electricity: Understanding EMFs (Electric and Magnetic Fields)
• Dirty Electricity: Scientific Research
• Dirty Electricity: What Causes Dirty Electricity?
• Dirty Electricity: Four Components that Comprise Dirty Electricity and other EMFs in a Home
• Dirty Electricity: The Health Implications of Dirty Electricity and EMF Exposure
• DirtyElectricity.org: Information and Resources
• DirtyElectricity.org: Health Effects of Electrical Pollution
• Electrical Pollution Solutions
• Electrical Pollution Solutions: Human Health Research
• Electrical Pollution Solutions: Health Issues
• Electrical Pollution Solutions: Environmental Effects of Electrical Pollution
• Electrical Pollution Solutions: Technical Research
• Electrical Pollution Solutions: Related Sites and News
• University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension For Your Information Network Midwest Rural Energy Council EMF Information Resources
• International Center for Technology Assessment
• Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
• International Campaign for Responsible Technology (ICRT)
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC)
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): High–Tech Production
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Clean Computer Campaign
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Exporting Harm: Techno Trash
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Electronics Take It Back! Platform
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Resources on High–Tech Pollution
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): The Health Hazards Of Environmental and Occupational Exposure of High Tech
• CorpWatch: The Environmental Cost of Computers: Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, February 10th, 1997
• “Study tallies environmental cost of computer boom”: The newsletter of United Nations University and its international network of research and training centres/programmes: Issue 31: May–June 2004
• The IT and Environment Initiative is a consortium engaging in research and dissemination activities to improve understanding and awareness of Information Technology as it affects environmental issues and sustainability. The research draws especially on Industrial Ecology, Life Cycle Assessment and Earth Systems Engineering and Management.
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 2 Pollution Prevention (P2) In The Computer And Electronics Sector
• California Medical Association Resolution: Toxicity Of Computers And Electronics Waste
• Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality Guidance Documents: Waste Computers, Monitors, and Electronics
• Dirty Electricity Elevates Blood Sugar Among Electrically Sensitive Diabetics and May Explain Brittle Diabetes By Magda Havas; Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2008, Volume 27, Number 2, pages 135–146
• Effects of Weak, Low–Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (BEMER Type) on Gene Expression of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Chondrocytes: An In Vitro Study By Markus Walther, Florian Mayer, Wolf Kafka, and Norbert Schütze; Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2007, Volume 26, Number 3, pages 179–190 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• A review of studies of the biological effects of electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range By Tsukasa Shigemitsu, Kenichi Yamazaki, Satoshi Nakasono, Makiko Kakikawa; IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2007, pages 405–412 {Will require a subscription to access this document}
• Adverse Health Effects from the Operation of Digital Broadcast Television Stations (DVB–T) By Dr. Cornelia Waldmann–Selsam, Dr. Christine Aschermann, and Dr. Markus Kern, Global Research, March 07, 2009
• Wireless Radiation Exposure: Canada Parliament Committee Calls for “Protection of Vulnerable Groups” By Andy M., Global Research, September 30, 2015/Electromagnetic Radiation Safety 17 June 2015

ElectroMagnetism and Adverse Health Effects

• Electromagnetic radiation and health: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Radiation: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• American Physical Society: New Research Raises Old Questions About Electromagnetic Fields
• Exploration on Fundamental Theoretical Physics
• Bioelectromagnetics Journal
• Radiation Dangers
• Radiation Health Risks
• New Science of the Organism: Electro Magnetic Fields
• Science in Society Archive: ISIS miniseries “Fields of Influence”
• Science in Society Archive: ISIS miniseries “Fields of Influence 2”
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Safety and Health Topics Radiofrequency and Microwave Radiation
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Safety and Health Topics Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radiation
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Electromagnetic Radiation Field Memo
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Safety Hazard Information Bulletin on The Effects of Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electromagnetic Radiation
• U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) Safety Hazard Information Bulletin on Nonionizing radiation Standard 1910.97
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Workplace Safety and Health Topic EMF (Electric and Magnetic Fields)
• World Health Organization: About electromagnetic fields
• The California Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF) Program
• The EMR Policy Institute
• Powerwatch
• Dirty Electricity: Sam Milham
• magdahavas.com: here you will find information related to the subject of electromagnetic fields (EMF) that originate from our use of electricity and wireless communication technologies. The subjects we are mainly concerned with are the harmful health effects that EMFs have on human health, wildlife, and nature.
• Dr. Havas's Academic Website: This site provides a collection of Dr. Havas's publications, technical reports, open letters, testimony as an expert witness at hearings, and invited presentations on chemical and electromagnetic contaminants.
• Pollution « Electromagnetic Frequencies
• “Raising Awareness about Electromagnetic Pollution“ Posted By Dr. Mercola, February 16 2011
• “How Dirty Electricity Causes Diseases“ Posted By Dr. Mercola, August 31 2010
• “Electro Magnetic Field (EMF) – Hazardous to Our Health?“: Dr. Mercola
• Electromagnetic Health: Cellphone & Wireless Safety: Education, and Interviews
• Historical evidence that electrification caused the 20th century epidemic of “diseases of civilization” by S. Milham: Med Hypotheses. 2010 Feb; 74(2): 337–45. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
• Where Does Electrosmog Come From? By Vicki Warren, July 23 2009

5G

• Radiation Health Risks: Why 5G Cell Towers Are More Dangerous
• Radiation Dangers: Hundreds of Birds Drop Dead During 5G Experiment in The Hague, The Netherlands Posted by Erin Elizabeth, November 6, 2018
• Health Impact News: 5G Technology is Coming — Linked to Cancer, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Alzheimer's, and Death by John P. Thomas, March 21, 2018
• Health Impact News: New 5G Cell Towers and Smart Meters to Increase Microwave Radiation — Invade Privacy by John P. Thomas, July 7, 2017
• 5G Radiation Dangers — 11 Reasons To Be Concerned Posted by Lloyd Burrell on May 12, 2017

Smart (Cars, Cities, Grid, Phones, Meters, Transportation, etc.) Or How to Control Your Mind While Stealing Your Privacy, Selling Your Personal Information (Data), and Kill You and Others at the Same Time

• WHALE: Cell phone/GSM/PCS (aka Death/DOR Towers), TETRA, HAARP, GWEN, & Power lines
• Scientists Believe Your Cell Phone Is a Death Trap By Dr. Mercola, December 01 2009
• Mobile phones: safety problems: Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
• NPR: All Things Considered: Phantom Phone Vibrations: So Common They've Changed Our Brains? by Elise Hu, September 27, 2013
• Take Back Your Power: An award–winning documentary by Josh del Sol
• AntiCorruption Society: Smart Meters
• Stop Smart Meters!: Fighting for health, privacy, and safety
• Health Impact News: Smart Meters: Countdown to a National Crisis of Illness and Death by John P. Thomas, July 16, 2017
• Smart Meter Extortion –– Take Back Your Power!: Not only are they not smart, not power–saving, but they raise bills, cause fires, and empower snooping and control by Big Brother. As bad as those things are, what is most criminal is that they are is EXTREMELY detrimental to health, and the perpetrators know that but continue to push it anyway –– illegally, with complicity of government. They should all be in jail. by Sterling D. Allan, Pure Energy Systems News
• Wireless Smart Meters and Civil Rights By William Boardman, Global Research, March 06, 2013/Reader Supported News
• Smart Meters: Correcting the Gross Misinformation

Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulbs and Mercury

• “Beware: Dirty Electricity from Clean Energy”: There are some issues that we all need to be aware of regarding “clean energy” and some dire health ramifications from things such as smart meters, solar inverters, wind turbine frequencies, and CFLs. A device's impact on human health should be a primary consideration in deserving the label of “clean energy.”
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki) Directory: Compact Fluorescent Lighting (CFL) Downsides
• Environmental and Health Concerns Associated with Compact Fluorescent Lights: Environmental Petition submitted by Dr. Magda Havas and Dr. Thomas C. Hutchinson to the Auditor General of Canada, June 2008 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) Request for an opinion on “Light Sensitivity” Health Concerns associated with Energy Efficient Lighting and their Electromagnetic Emissions by Dr. Magda Havas: June 5, 2008 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Frequently Asked Questions Compact Fluorescent (CFL): General Electric (GE) Lighting North America
• EConsulting™: “Facts about Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) bulbs” By Obiora Embry
• EConsulting™: “Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) bulbs and Energy” By Obiora Embry
• EConsulting™: ““Being green,” eco–consciousness, and quantum thought: A case of compact fluorescent lights” By Obiora Embry
• Care2.com: “Are CFL Bulbs a Health Hazard?”
• Directory: Compact Fluorescent Lighting (CFL) Downsides: PESWiki

Light Emitting Diode (LED) Light Bulbs

• Natural Society: Professor: Here is Why Eco–Friendly Light Bulbs are Causing Headaches: Your LED lamps could be making your brain work too hard by Mike Barrett, Posted on August 12, 2017
• How LED Lighting May Compromise Your Health By Dr. Mercola, October 23, 2016
• “Eco–friendly LED light bulbs contain hazardous substances, research shows” By Carmen Chai, Postmedia News, February 11, 2011

Agriculture

Industrial Agriculture and Factory–Farming (the “Green Revolution”)

• The Meatrix
• Environmental Working Group (EWG) Farm Subsidy Database
• Environmental Working Group (EWG) Farm Subsidy Database
• Environmental Working Group (EWG): Billions Spent on Farm Subsidies Don't Lower Food Prices or Reduce Hunger By Anne Weir Schechinger, January 11, 2017
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute: United Nations Calls for an End to Industrialized Farming Posted December 6, 2014 by Maryam Henein
• Food, Inc.: Hungry for Change?
• Science in Society Archive: The Food, Inc. Horror Movie: A film that exposes how the corporate food industry sickens and enslaves the nation, but leaves many stones unturned. by Dr. Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 24/02/10)
• Grist: The next big war might be over phosphorus By Nathanael Johnson on 11 May 2015
• Science in Society Archive: Phosphorus Starvation Threatens the World: The world is running short of phosphate ore for chemical fertilizers; recovering phosphate from waste and reducing phosphate use in phosphate rich countries can alleviate the shortage and simultaneously prevent environmental pollution Prof Joe Cummins (ISIS Report 22/01/14)
• “Food Standards Guidelines” Threaten Human Health: Codex Alimentarius (CA) serves corporate interests By Stephen Lendman, Global Research, August 24, 2009
• Sustainable Table: Public Health
• Undesired Consequences of the Industrial Food Complex: Rainforest Action Network
• Food Tank: 16 Campaigns that Reveal the REAL Cost of Food: Industrial agriculture is externalizing the environmental and health costs associated with food production, these 16 campaigns fight back, 17 August 2015
• The Derivative Bubble: Speculating on Food Prices, Banking on Famine: Goldman Sachs Made $400 Million Betting On Food Prices In 2012 While Hundreds Of Millions Starved By Michael Snyder, Global Research, January 24, 2013/The Economic Collapse 23 January 2013
• Sustainable Table: Factory farming and industrial agriculture
• The True Food Network: Factory Farms
• Industrial Agriculture
• Challenging Industrial Agriculture and the Green Revolution: Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy
• The Oakland Institute: Understanding Land Investment Deals in Africa: Publications
• The Oakland Institute: Voices From Africa
• Union of Concerned Scientists: Impacts of Industrial Agriculture
• Care2.com: Factory Farming 101 by Dr. Frank Lipman, March 24, 2010
• The Splendid Table: Dr. Drew Ramsey: ‘You have to have a healthy gut to have a healthy brain’ by David Leite
• How Gut Bacteria Affects Your Weight, and Why CAFO Meats Promote Antibiotic–Resistant Disease By Dr. Mercola, April 10, 2013
• Natural Society: Factory Farms: Bad for Farm Animals and Human Consumers by Paul Fassa, April 9th, 2013

Biotechnology

Biotechnology Definition:

1. the use of living organisms (especially microorganisms) in industrial, agricultural, medical and other technological applications

2. the application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences

(Source: Wiktionary, the free dictionary, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/biotechnology: Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.

• BIO (Biotechnology Industry Organization)
• Council for Responsible Genetics (CRG)
• Biotechnology: A Geneticist's Personal Perspective — [Requires PDF Software]
• Science in Society Archive: Biotechnology (index of articles)
• Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST): Biotechnology
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Plant Biotechnology for Food and Feed
• U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS): Biotechnology
• Biotechnology Safety Assessments: U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
• : Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: Glossary of biotechnology and genetic engineering
• Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture – A Revised and Augmented Edition of the Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering: FAO Research and Technology Paper by A. Zaid, H.G. Hughes, E. Porceddu, F. Nicholas
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: Biotechnology (GM food): FAO
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: Agricultural biotechnology: will it help?: FAO
• EUROPA: Food Safety: Biotechnology: Introduction
• Interim response to Emerging Biotechnologies and the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986

Genetic Engineering

Life Sciences Companies/Corporations/Genetic Engineering

• Genetic Modification of Plants: Early History of Plant Genetic Engineering By Tom Mysiewicz, Global Research, April 21, 2010
• The Cornucopia Institute: Genetic engineering lags behind conventional breeding in efforts to create drought–resistant maize by Natasha Gilbert, Nature, September 23rd, 2014
• Science in Society Archive: Artificial versus Natural Genetic Modification & Perils of GMOs: The precision, complexity, and all–pervasiveness of natural genetic modification leave organisms and ecosystems particularly vulnerable to artificial genetic modification Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 05/08/14)
• Genetic engineering: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Index of genetic engineering articles: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Biotechnology Companies
• Partial List of GE Companies and Products
• Drug Company Owns Monsanto and Their Weed Killer is What Funds GMO Crops By David Barboza, August 08, 2001
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA): Genetically Engineered Food, Biotechnology, and GMOs
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA): Millions Against Monsanto
• GM Freeze campaign
• Le CRIIGEN est un Comité de Recherche et d'Information Indépendantes sur le génie Génétique (French) / Committee for Research and Independent Information on Genetic Engineering (English)
• EConsulting™ Ecological and/or Heirloom Seeds: Transgenic Seeds
• The Groundup Website is the genetics section of the A SEED (Action for Solidarity, Equality, Environment, and Diversity) Europe website
• “Genetic Engineering and the Privatization of Seeds” by Anuradha Mittal and Peter Rosset in Dollars and Sense magazine, March–April 2001 issue
• Genetics resources
• The Biosafety Information Centre is a website set up and managed by the Third World Network
• The Council for Responsible Genetics
• The Center for Genetics and Society
• International Forum for Genetic Engineering
• Global aspects: Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
• Genetic Engineering: Greenpeace International
• Say no to genetic engineering
• Genetic Engineering: Greenpeace USA
• PANNA: Genetic Engineering
• Genetic Modification
• Genetic Engineering Action Network (GEAN)
• Science in Society Archive: GM & Biological Weapons, Scientists Call for International Watchdog
• Weaponization of the Food System: Genetically Engineered Maize Threatens Nepal and the Himalayan Region By Arun Shrivastava, Global Research, April 24, 2012
• Science in Society Archive: SARS and Genetic Engineering?
• ETC Group: Special Report on Human Genomics: Direct–to–Consumer DNA Testing and the Myth of Personalized Medicine: Spit Kits, SNP Chips and Human Genomics

“PharmaCrops”

• Science in Society Archive: ‘Pharmageddon’/Risks of Edible Transgenic Vaccines
• Dow Plant Biopharmaceuticals Home: Growing Pharmaceuticals in Plants
• The Biopharmaceuticals

RNAi–Technology

• Science in Society Archive: Epigenetics and Implications for GM Crops Using RNAi: Based on invited presentation at 1st Forum of Development and Environmental Safety, under the theme “Food Safety and Sustainable Agriculture 2014”, 25 – 26 July 2014, Beijing by Dr Eva Sirinathsinghji (ISIS Report 28/08/14)

Genetic Pollution/Gene Flow

• Sense & Nonsense in Horizontal Gene Transfer What do most scientists do when faced with findings that threaten to topple the ruling paradigm? They describe the findings in detail, fail to interpret them correctly, and avoid discussing their practical implications, dismissing incriminating evidence. They try desperately to paper over the cracks of the crumbling edifice and engage in rampant speculations. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho challenges these scientists to tell the truth, to themselves and to the public.
• Science in Society Archive: GM DNA Does Jump Species: Antibiotic Resistance not the Only Risk. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho corrects some misconceptions about the risks of horizontal gene transfer from GMOs and calls for an urgent review
• Genetic pollution: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Introgression: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• GE agriculture and genetic pollution
• Monsanto, Genetic Pollution and Monopolism
• Growing evidence of widespread GMO contamination, From the journal: Environmental Science and Technology
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• Genetic Pollution: Biotech Corn Invades Mexico
• Genetics resources by Carmelo Ruiz–Marrero, Special to CorpWatch, March 20th, 2002
• Genetic Pollution in Mexico's Center of Maize Diversity
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Genetically Engineered (GE) “Foods,” Genetically Modified (GM) “Food crops,” Genetically Engineered (GE) Grass, Genetically Engineered (GE) Trees, and Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)/Transgenic Organisms

• Say No to GMOs!
• GMWatch
• GMO Seralini
• GMWatch Portal (incorporating LobbyWatch) on Powerbase—providing an A–Z list of articles on the people and groups behind the push for GM crops and food
• Organic Consumers Association: Don't Trust the Feds on GMOs, Pesticides and Chemicals by Ronnie Cummins, October 25, 2016
• USDA Agrees to Not Regulate Genetically Modified Grass On the Loose In Oregon By Douglas Main On 1/31/17, Newsweek
• A Silent Forest: The Dangers of Genetically Engineered Trees
• The Campaign to STOP Genetically Engineered Trees
• Global Justice Ecology Project (GJEP): STOP Genetically Engineered (GE) Trees Campaign
• A Brief History of Genetically Engineered Trees: Climate Connections
• GMO Awareness | Raising awareness about the risks of genetically modified foods (GMOs) | Alimento Transgénicos | Conscience OGM | Gentechnologie | Conciencia Transgénicos | Nei til GMO | Sin Transgénicos | Wolni od GMO | Libre de Transgénicos
• Take action to ban GM foods
• Jon Rappoport's Blog: Election Bang: Maui bans GMO crops by Jon Rappoport, November 5, 2014
• Genetically Engineered Foods/Tell FDA to Label
• Science in Society Archive: “GMO Labelling and Non–GMO Labelling a Win–Win: While GM labelling is slowly gaining ground, the Non–GMO, GM–Free, and Organic labels are enjoying great success; the tide turns against GMOs in the USA” Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 29/01/14)
• The Center for Food Safety GE Crops in the Pipeline
• “GMDD: a database of GMO detection methods” by Wei Dong, Litao Yang, Kailin Shen, Banghyun Kim, Gijs A. Kleter, Hans J. P. Marvin, Rong Guo, Wanqi Liang, and Dabing Zhang. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:260
• Indigenous Environmental Network: NO GE Trees
• Global Justice Ecology Project: NO GE Trees
• Center for Food Safety: New Genetically Engineered Tree To Avoid Federal Oversight Completely, January 26th, 2015
• Syracuse.com Your Letters: SUNY ESF plan to release genetically engineered chestnut tree is too hasty by Martha L. Crouch, Ph.D., November 14, 2014
• Science in Society Archive: ‘Confined’ field releases of Eucalyptus neither confined nor safe: Perfunctory environmental assessment based largely on uninformed prejudice and hiding crucial details on gene constructs under ‘Confidential Business Information’ Prof. Joe Cummins and Dr. Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 21/03/12)
• GE Trees May Be Even More Damaging to the Environment than GE Foods By Dr. Mercola, April 27, 2013
• Center for Food Safety: Genetically Engineered Trees: The New Frontier of Biotechnology, November 2 013 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Natural Blaze: GMO
• Organic Consumers Association's Food Safety Research Center
• Environmental Working Group: Genetically Engineered Foods
• The Center for Food Safety: Protecting Human Health and the Environment
• The Center for Food Safety Non–GMO Shoppers Guide
• The Center for Food Safety Non–GMO Shoppers Guide Supermarkets and GE Foods
• Truefood Network Australia The 2011 Truefood Guide Kids Edition
• The Institute for Responsible Technology & The Non–GMO Project The Non–GMO Shopping Guide
• Institute for Responsible Technology Buy Non–GMO
• The Center for Food Safety GE Food
• The Center for Food Safety GE Crops
• The Non–GMO Project
• The Non–GMO Project: What is GMO?: Agricultural Crops That Have a Risk of Being GMO
• The Non–GMO Project: Product Verification
• Independent Science News: Food, Health and Agriculture Bioscience News
• GM Freeze
• ISIS Report 21/03/12: Genetic Engineering – Agriculture
• OCA's (Organic Consumers Association) Resource Center on Genetically Modified Wheat: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Genetically modified wheat: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Genetically Engineered Crops and Foods October 2001
• List of Completed Consultations on Bioengineered Foods
• Products already approved
• Food
• Genetically Engineered Food
• genetically modified food and crops briefings
• Seed Industry Structure by Philip H. Howard, Assistant Professor, Michigan State University
• Beginning Farmers: An Online Resource for Farmers, Researchers, and Policy Makers: Competition in the Transgenic Seed Industry — GMO's, Monsanto, and Possible Antitrust Violations
• Global Research: Biotechnology and GMO
• BioenergyWiki: Bioenergy > Issues > Environmental issues > Genetic Modification/Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)/ Biotechnology
• Transgenic plant: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Genetically modified food: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• GMWatch: Roundup causes changes in gut microbiome of rats, 01 January 2018
• Sex–dependent impact of Roundup on the rat gut microbiome by Veronica L. Lozano, Nicolas Defargec, Louis–Marie Rocque, Robin Mesnage, Didier Hennequin, Renaud Cassier, Jo&‌euml;l Spiroux de Vend&‌ocirc;mois, Jean–Michel Panoff, Gilles–Eric S&‌eacute;ralini, and Caroline Amiel, Toxicology Reports Volume 5, 2018, Pages 96–107
• Science in Society Archive: Emergency! Pathogen New to Science Found in Roundup Ready GM Crops?: USDA senior scientist sends “emergency” warning to US Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack on a new plant pathogen in Roundup Ready GM soybean and corn that may be responsible for high rates of infertility and spontaneous abortions in livestock Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Health Freedom Alliance: GMO Foods
• International trade of genetically modified foods: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Care2.com: 5 Crazy and New Genetically Modified Foods
• Health Freedom Alliance: Warning: Major Supplements Openly Contain GMO Vitamin Sources by Anthony Gucciardi
• Natural Society: Is Monsanto About to Unleash GMO Marijuana? Has this been the plan all along? by Christina Sarich, Posted on December 4, 2014
• Food Freedom: GM marijuana sells for 10 times price of natural weed Posted on June 24, 2011
• Would You Smoke Genetically Modified Marijuana? By Brandon Keim, Wired Science, 06.12.08
• 13 Myths of Genetic Engineering By Acres USA, Published February 23, 2000
• Science in Society Archive: Stop Global Food Security Act Promoting GMOs Biotech corporations and mega–charities are promoting the GMO agenda as US foreign policy, and it must be stopped. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Science in Society Archive: GM Crops Increase Herbicide Use in the United States The use of toxic herbicides on the rise due to the spread of herbicide tolerant crops. Brett Cherry
• The Seeds Of Suicide: How Monsanto Destroys Farming By Dr. Vandana Shiva, Global Research, December 24, 2017/Asian Age and Global Research 5 April 2013
• Science in Society Archive: A 12–Year Saga of Farm Suicides in India In 2006–08, Maharastra saw 12 493 farm suicides, 85 percent higher than the 6 745 suicides it recorded during 1997–1999, and the worst three year period for any State at any time despite huge government debt relief packages. P. Sainath
• Science in Society Archive: Farmer Suicides and Bt Cotton Nightmare Unfolding in India The largest wave of farmer suicides and ecological nightmare unfolding around Bt cotton. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho exposes the “fudged” data and false claims of ‘successes’ that have perpetrated the humanitarian disaster
• From Seeds of Suicide to Seeds of Hope: Why Are Indian Farmers Committing Suicide and How Can We Stop This Tragedy?
• Gene Ethics: Working for a GM–free future (Australia)
• portland imc: genetic engineering
• Northwest Resistance Against Genetic Engineering (NW RAGE)
• Food Standards Australia New Zealand: GM Foods
• Hip Organic Mama: Alphabet Soup: GMO
• Institute for Responsible Technology
• Testbiotech e.V.

Impacts of Industrial Agriculture [(bio)pesticides, genetic engineering (ge), monocultures, confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), etc.]

• Food First: Beyond Trump: How Will a Billionaire's Privatization of the Presidency Affect our Food? by Ahna Kruzic and Eric Holt–Giménez, 01.21.2017
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA): How Industrial Ag is Making the Soil––and Us––Unhealthy by Hanna Bewsey and Katherine Paul, September 9, 2014
• Obama Signs ‘Monsanto Protection Act’ Written by Monsanto–Sponsored Senator By Ivan Stiv, Global Research, November 06, 2016/The Earth Child 5 November 2016
• Verdict: Monsanto Guilty Of Crimes Against The Planet And Humanity By Eradicating Ecocide, Global Research, October 18, 2016/Eradicating Ecocide
• Seed Freedom: Monsanto Tribunal & People's Assembly — Resources
• International Monsanto Tribunal in the Hague – October 2016
• Monsanto Tried for Crimes against Humanity: Monsanto is to be tried at the International Monsanto Tribunal 12–16 October 2016 in The Hague, Netherlands, home of numerous International Conventions on crimes against humanity (ISIS Report 07/12/15)
• The Freedom Articles: Big Pharma–Big Agra Mergers: Furthering the Synthetic Agenda
• Natural Blaze: Neil Young Slams Obama, Bayer, Says Fuck Monsanto! By Brandon Turbeville, September 21, 2016
• Natural Blaze: Bayer Monsanto Acquisition Triggers Anti–Competition Fears: Canadian Groups Want Competition Review By Natural Blaze, September 15, 2016
• Monsanto Merges with Bayer, “Their Expertise is War”. Shady Historical Origins, IG Farben, Part of Hitler's Chemical Genetic Engineering Cartel: Crimes against Nature and Humanity By Dr. Vandana Shiva, Global Research, September 18, 2016
• Natural Blaze: Despite the Horrific Legacy of Agent Orange, Vietnam Welcomes Monsanto's GMOs By Christina Sarich, September 15, 2016
• Kids Right To Know: Home of Rachel Parent, GMO Educator and Activist – Raising awareness about the risks of genetically modified organisms in our food and the need for GMO Labeling
• The “Network of Concerned Farmers” is an Australia wide network of conventional and organic farmers who are concerned about the economic, environmental and social impacts of genetically modified crops.
• Tennesseans Against Water Fluoridation: GMO, Genetically Modified yOu: Remember You Are What You Eat: Period
• Democracy Now!: Neil Young Premieres New Anti–GMO Song “Rock Starbucks” from Forthcoming “The Monsanto Years” Album, May 22, 2015
• Ten Scientific Studies Prove that Genetically Modified Food Can Be Harmful To Human Health By Arjun Walia, Global Research, April 08, 2014/Activist Post
• Genetic Engineering. Roundup or Roundup–Ready Crops May Be Causing Animal Miscarriages and Infertility By Col Don M. Huber, Global Research, February 25, 2011/Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance 22 February 2011
• Genetic Engineering: Scientists warn of link between dangerous new pathogen and Monsanto's Roundup By Rady Ananda, Global Research, February 21, 2011/21 February 2011
• Beyond Golden Rice: The Rockefeller Foundation's long–term agenda behind Genetically Modified Food By Jurriaan Maessen, Global Research, June 11, 2009/Infowars 10 June 2009
• Guatemala Rejects U.S. Trade Law Protecting Monsanto and GMOs By Heather Callaghan, Global Research, September 07, 2014/Activist Post 5 September 2014
• “Monsanto, Out of China!” By Chen–I–Wen (ISIS Report 21/05/15)
• Global Status of GMO and Non–GMO Crops: Dr Mae–Wan Ho takes you behind the latest, most blatant scientific disinformation campaign to show how GMO crops have remained a minority sector in food production and shrinking from overwhelming consumer rejection; in contrast, non–GMO sectors are rapidly taking over the global food market, the largest, agro–ecological farming, is also the most sustainable, resilient and climate friendly, and currently produces over half of the world's food
• GMO Crops Accelerate Herbicide and Insecticide Use While Mainstream Media Gets It Wrong By David Bronner, Global Research, October 05, 2014/Eco Watch 29 September 2014
• GMWatch: Full story of the Dr Elaine Ingham controversy over Klebsiella p.
• Science in Society Archive: “Retracting Séralini Study Violates Science and Ethics”: Publishing giant of fake pharmaceutical journals fame now retracting damning research findings against GMOs and Roundup herbicide on behalf of the biotech industry Dr Mae–Wan Ho and Prof Peter Saunders (ISIS Report 04/12/13)
• Science in Society Archive: Open Letter on Retraction and Pledge to Boycott Elsevier (ISIS Report 04/12/13)
• Science in Society Archive: Chorus of Condemnation on Séralini Retraction Worldwide: Thousands including scientists and non–scientists around the world have signed the Open Letter condemning the illicit retraction of a peer–reviewed published study that has found serious health impacts from a genetically modified maize and Roundup herbicide (ISIS Report 15/01/14)
• NaturalNews.com: Majority of ‘gluten–free’ foods found to contain GMOs by Mike Adams, October 10, 2012
• Quotable Quotes from Scientists and other Folks on the Dangers of Genetically Engineered Foods and Crops: The Organic Consumers Association (OCA)
• “Getting to the Root of How GMO Plants Harm Food Production and Your Health” By Dr. Mercola, May 19, 2013
• “Unauthorized GM Wheat Exposes The Insanity of Open–Air Field Trials” By Andrew Gunther, Huff Post Green, Posted: 06/10/2013
• The Freedom Articles: Houston, We Have a Glyphosate Problem
• EU Denies Glyphosate Link to Cancer: German Toxicologist Accuses EU Food Safety Authority (EFSA) of Scientific Fraud By Claire Robinson, Global Research, November 06, 2016/GMWATCH 3 November 2016
• Science in Society Archive: Independent Scientists Manifesto on Glyphosate: More than 80 scientists worldwide are calling on governments at all levels to ban the spraying of glyphosate herbicides, based on overwhelming evidence of harm from scientific studies and witness testimonies compiled by the group (ISIS Campaign 08/06/15)
• Science in Society Archive: Roundup Listed Carcinogen by Danish Authority: WHO report links glyphosate specifically to non–Hodgkin lymphoma, a disease on the increase in Denmark; eminent professor of environmental medicine calls on people to ban glyphosate from homes, but falls shy of a total ban in the country Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 01/06/15)
• Collective–Evolution: Why The Netherlands Just Banned Monsanto's Glyphosate–Based Herbicides by Arjun Walia, May 30, 2015
• Science in Society Archive: USDA Scientist Reveals All: Glyphosate Hazards to Crops, Soils, Animals, and Consumers: Don Huber painted a devastating picture of glyphosate and GM crops at UK Parliament Dr Eva Sirinathsinghji (ISIS Report 09/01/12)
• “Stunning” Difference of GM from non–GM Corn: A comparison of US Midwest non–GM with GM corn shows shockingly high levels of glyphosate as well as formaldehyde, and severely depleted of mineral nutrients in the GM corn Dr Mae–Wan Ho
• “Monsanto Roundup: The Impacts of Glyphosate Herbicide on Human Health. Pathways to Modern Diseases: Glyphosate's Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases” By Global Research News, Global Research, January 02, 2014/Entropy and Global Research 12 July 2013
• “Genetically Modified Foods Unsafe? GM Foods and Allergies” By Jeffery M. Smith, Global Research, January 01, 2014/Genengnews.com 8 November 2007
• “Biotechnology, Genetically Modified Crops and the Destruction of the Local Economy” By Lesley Docksey, Global Research, June 22, 2013
• “The Effects of Genetically Modified Foods on Animal Health” By Rady Ananda, Global Research, December 31, 2013/Global Research 3 January 2010
• “The Seeds Of Suicide: How Monsanto Destroys Farming” By Dr. Vandana Shiva, Global Research, December 30, 2013/Asian Age and Global Research 5 April 2013
• Science in Society Archive: “GM Crops and Water – A Recipe for Disaster: Genetically modified foods are a threat to our dwindling water supplies; they are less water–efficient and contaminate fresh water” Dr Eva Sirinathsinghji (ISIS Report 06/05/13)
• Science in Society Archive: “New GM Nightmares with RNA: Small double–stranded RNA (dsRNAs) that aim to interfere with specific gene expression are increasingly used to create GM crops; unfortunately they have many off–target effects and can also interfere with gene expression in all animals exposed to the crops” Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 29/04/13)
• ““Doomsday Seed Vault” in the Arctic – Bill Gates, Rockefeller and the GMO giants know something we don't By F. William Engdahl, Global Research, May 01, 2013/Global Research 4 December 2007
• Seeds of Destruction: The Diabolical World of Genetic Manipulation: PREFACE. This is no ordinary book about the perils of GMO. By F. William Engdahl, Global Research, March 15, 2013
• Science in Society Archive: “Glyphosate/Roundup & Human Male Infertility: Steep decline in human male sperm count concomitant with rise in testicular germ cell cancer, congenital malformations of the male reproductive tract and drop in serum testosterone levels, all pointing towards increasing exposure to glyphosate/Roundup herbicides during the past decades, now corroborated by lab findings” Dr Mae–Wan Ho (ISIS Report 19/03/14)
• NaturalNews.com: GMOs threaten to end all life on Earth, risk engineering professor and investment expert warns Posted: March 6, 2014
• Genetically–Engineered Meat Isn't Tested for Human Safety Because It's Treated as an “Animal Drug” By Washington's Blog, Global Research, February 16, 2013/Washington's Blog
• Science in Society Archive: Devastating Impacts of Glyphosate Use with GMO Seeds in Argentina: Widespread GM soybean cultivation and accompanying pesticide spraying is wreaking havoc on the health of millions Dr Medardo Ávila–Vázquez (ISIS Report 18/02/15)
• GMO Farmer: ‘I Won't Eat My Own Crops’: Thanks to Monsanto, he feels he has no choice By Christina Sarich, Global Research, January 07, 2015/Natural Society
• Land Grab in Ukraine is Monsanto's Backdoor to EU Agriculture. Spells Ruin for Europe's Farmers By Oriental Review, Global Research, April 07, 2015/Oriental Review
• “Wikileaks reveal U.S. conspired to retaliate against European nations if they resisted GMOs” by Mike Adams
• Biopiracy and GMOs: The Fate of Iraq's Agriculture By Ghali Hassan, Global Research, December 12, 2005/12 December 2005
• Health Impact News: The collapse of native Iraqi agriculture, and the prosper of US Biotech and GMOs in Iraq
• Science in Society Archive: Iraqi Government Urged to Revoke “Cynical and Wicked” Patent Law Dr. Brian John (ISIS Report 08/03/05)
• Iraq and Washington's ‘seeds of democracy’ By F. William Engdahl, 5 June 2005 (Previously published in Current Concerns)
• Unintended Effects of Genetic Manipulation: A Project of The Nature Institute
• Genetic Engineering in Agriculture: Union of Concerned Scientists
• ETC Group: Terminator & ‘New Enclosures’
• ETC Group: Terminator: The Sequel, 23 May 2007
• ETC Group: Patenting the “Climate Genes” … and Capturing the Climate Agenda, 01 June 2008
• Genetically Engineered “Terminator Seeds”. Death and Destruction of Agriculture By Colin Todhunter, Global Research, January 21, 2013
• Genetic Engineering, GMO: The Issues: Sustainable Table
• Genetically engineered food: Safety Problems: Written so that everybody can understand the essential problems without prior knowledge about genetics: Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
• The Case for A GM–Free Sustainable World
• Genetically Modified Foods: Are They a Risk to Human/Animal Health? by Arpad Pusztai: An ActionBioscience.org original article
• Why Concerns About Health Risks Of Genetically Engineered Food Are Scientifically Justified by Steven M. Druker, Executive Director of Alliance For Bio–Integrity
• 50 Harmful Effects Of Genetically Modified (GM) Foods
• The Health Risks of GM Foods: Summary and Debate
• The Effects of Genetically Modified Foods By Dr. Edward F. Group III
• The American Academy Of Environmental Medicine Calls For Immediate Moratorium On Genetically Modified Foods, May 19, 2009
• Genetically Modified Foods Position Paper: The American Academy Of Environmental Medicine (AAEM)
• Science & Environmental Health Network: Ecological Medicine: Biotechnology
• Statement by Dr. Samuel S. Epstein, M.D. on the Public Health Hazards of GE Milk and Food
• Health Hazards of Genetically–Manipulated Foods
• “How Subchronic and Chronic Health Effects can be Neglected for GMOs, Pesticides or Chemicals” by Gilles–Eric Séralini, Joël Spiroux de Vendômois, Dominique Cellier, Charles Sultan, Marcello Buiatti, Lou Gallagher, Michael Antoniou, Krishna R. Dronamraju in the International Journal of Biological Sciences 2009; 5:438–443
• “Genetic Engineering (GE) and Omitted Health Research: Still No Answers to Ageing Questions”
• GE Foods: The Center for Food Safety (CFS)
• Go behind the label and get the facts on genetically engineered foods
• GMO Crops Are An Accident Waiting to Happen
• Genetically–Engineered Food Dangers
• The covert biotech war: The battle to put a corporate GM padlock on our foodchain is being fought on the net
• African Scientists Condemn advertisement campaign for Genetically Engineered Food. Call for European Support: Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
• No Patents on Rice! No Patents on Life!: Statement from Peoples' Movements & NGOs in Southeast Asia to the World Trade Organization, May 1998

Genetically Engineered (GE) Animals (including, but not limited to, bugs, cows, fish, insects, and humans)

• U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Genetically Engineered Animals
• The Center for Food Safety (CFS): GE Animals
• The Center for Food Safety (CFS): GE Fish
• The Center for Food Safety (CFS): GE Insects
• Tuberculosis–Resistant Cows Engineered by Chinese Scientists By Douglas Main On 1/31/17, Newsweek
• TTestbiotech e.V.: UK company plans to release genetically engineered flies in Spain: Trial puts biodiversity and olive production in the Mediterranean region at risk, 27. July 2015
• Digital Journal: Plan to release genetically modified moths in U.K. By Tim Sandle, Jul 26, 2015
• Science in Society Archive: Will GM Mosquitoes Increase Disease Spread by other Species?: Cautionary tale for GM and other control strategies as study highlights expansion of another invasive disease carrying mosquito in Panama Dr Eva Sirinathsinghji (ISIS Report 09/02/15)
• Millions of GMO Insects Set for Release in Florida Keys By Anthony Gucciardi, Global Research, January 26, 2015/Infowars
• Floridians face genetically engineered mosquito threat Posted by: Eric Hoffman, Dec. 21, 2011
• Get Holistic Health: DARPA's New Biotech Unit Will Try to Create New Life Forms by Meghan Neal, Apr 14th, 2014
• Get Holistic Health: The Era Of Chimeras: Scientists Fearlessly Create Bizarre Human Animal Hybrids, Jun 8th, 2014
• Infowars.com: Mad Science: ‘genetically Modified Micro Humans’ To Be ‘farmed’ For Drug Testing By 2017: Developers of artificial micro–humans, or ‘mini GM humans,’ are hoping to release their technology on the market by 2017. By Christina Sarich, September 12, 2014
• Genetically Modified Babies By Rady Ananda, Global Research, September 18, 2013
• Capitalism's Failure of the Flesh: The Rise of the Robots By Phil Rockstroh, Global Research, December 07, 2017
• Humanity+: Technology & the Future
• AntiCorruption Society: Transhumanism
• Transhumanism: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Transhumanism: RationalWiki
• Food Freedom News: FDA Public Meeting on transhuman technology set for Feb. 25–26 by geobear7, 03 Jan 2014
• Get Holistic Health: Transhumanists: Superhuman Powers And Life Extension Technologies Will Allow Us To Become Like God, May 16th, 2014

Gene Editing

• Viruses Spread by Insects to Crops Sound Scary. The Military Calls It Food Security.: Critics warn that a Defense Department-funded food security project that is still in the lab could set off a “biological arms race.” By Emily Baumgaertner, Oct. 4, 2018, The New York Times

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Synthetic Biology (Extreme Genetic Engineering)

• Synbiowatch exists to offer critical perspectives on the synthetic biology industry grounded in ethics and social, economic, and ecological justice. We offer resources, news and analysis of concerns around health and safety in the workplace and community, with a view toward monitoring the broad local and global impacts of convergence technologies. Synbiowatch is not affiliated with industry or academia, but responds to concerns from civil society at large.
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Synthetic Biology Points of View
• ETC Group monitors the impact of emerging technologies and corporate strategies on biodiversity, agriculture and human rights.
• ETC Group News & blogs
• New Eastern Outlook: Cynthia: Flesh–Eating Synthetic Bacteria that has Gone Wild by Jean Perier, 14.09.2016
• ETC Group: Synthetic Life, Biofuels and Other New Technologies: Building Peoples' Technology Assessment Capacity: Side–event: World Social Forum, Tunis 2013
• ETC Group: Jim Thomas's blog: A Mammoth Distraction – Syn Bio and ‘De–extinction’, 10 April 2013
• ETC Group: The G(e)nomes of Zurich: Civil Society Calls for Urgent Controls on Synthetic Life, 25 June 2007
• ETC Group: Extreme Genetic Engineering: An Introduction to Synthetic Biology, 16 January 2007
• Synbiowatch exists to offer critical perspectives on the synthetic biology industry grounded in ethics and social, economic, and ecological justice. We offer resources, news and analysis of concerns around health and safety in the workplace and community, with a view toward monitoring the broad local and global impacts of convergence technologies. Synbiowatch is not affiliated with industry or academia, but responds to concerns from civil society at large.
• Synthetic Toxicology: Where Engineering Meets Biology and Toxicology by Markus Schmidt and Lei Pei, Toxicological Sciences 120(S1), S204–S224 (2011) — [Requires PDF Software]
• Information on Nanotechnology & Synthetic Biology from the Organic Consumers Association
• Science in Society Archive: Synthetic Biology: Should We Be Afraid?: Synthetic Biology is genetic engineering with greater knowledge and precision, but much bigger, faster, and with unnatural molecules thrown in, yes we should be afraid By Dr. Mae–Wan Ho | 03/10/12
• Synthetic Biology: An Overview and Recommendations for Anticipating and Addressing Emerging Risks By Denise Caruso | November 12th, 2008, Science Progress
• Synthetic Biology Articles: The New Atlantis
• The Promise and Perils of Synthetic Biology by Jonathan B. Tucker, Raymond A. Zilinskas, Spring 2006 issue of The New Atlantis
• Friends of the Earth (FOE)–USA: Synthetic biology
• Synthetic solutions to the climate crisis: The dangers of synthetic biology for biofuels production: Friends of the Earth (FOE)–USA — [Requires PDF Software]
• Stakeholders weigh in on UCB (University of California Berkeley) GMO complex: Global Justice Ecology Project, March 30, 2012
• Americas Program Report: Fueling the Debate: Agrofuels, Biodiversity, and Our Energy Future (#12) Synthetic Biology's Role in Agrofuels
• Synthetic biology: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nano(bio)technology

• Nanowerk Spotlight: The Nano Archive is an open access repository of nanoscience publications and aims to facilitate nano research in different world regions. The archive is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton.
• Nanowerk Spotlight: Toxicology – from coal mines to nanotechnology By Michael Berger, Posted: Feb 02, 2007
• Nanotechnology Work Health and Safety Symposium: Engineered Nanomaterials – Toxicology and Health Hazards by Roger Drew, PhD, DABT, 9th September 2010 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Science in Society Archive: New Science of the Organism – Nanotechnology
• Science in Society Archive: Nanotox
• Science in Society Archive: Metal Nanoshells, Cure or Curse?
• Science in Society Archive: Nanotubes Highly Toxic
• Science in Society Archive: Nanotechnology, a Hard Pill to Swallow
• Science in Society Archive: Nanoparticles Bioaccumulate and Harm Soybean Crops: New research suggests nanoparticles are a threat to agricultural production as well as health by Dr. Mae–Wan Ho, 03/09/12
• “Nanoparticles destroy soil and the environment, study finds” April 20, 2011 by Ethan A. Huff, NaturalNews.com staff writer
• Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition (SVTC): Nanotechnology
• Nanotechnology Campaign: FOE–USA
• “Tiny Troubles: How Nanoparticles Are Changing Everything From Our Sunscreen to Our Supplements” By Carole Bass, E/The Environmental Magazine
• Nanotechnology and Health: Getting nanotechnology right (Environmental Defense Fund)
• “Legal Problems of Nanotechnology: An Overview”
• Implications of Nanotechnology
• Nanotechnology and the Environment
• Environmental Regulation of Nanotechnology: Some Preliminary Observations — [Requires PDF Software]
• ETC Group: A Tiny Little Primer on Nano–Scale Technology and the Little BANG Theory, 04 July 2009
• ETC Group: The Potential Impacts of Nano–Scale Technologies on Commodity Markets: The Implications for Commodity Dependent Developing Countries: Report Prepared for the South Centre, 30 November 2005
• ETC Group: Down on the Farm: The Impact of Nano–scale Technologies on Food and Agriculture, 30 November 2004
• ETC Group: Nanotech Rx: Medical applications of Nano–scale technologies: What Impact on Marginalized communities?, 19 September 2006
• Information on Nanotechnology & Synthetic Biology from the Organic Consumers Association

Cloning (Human Animal and Non–Human Animal)

• Care2.com: Are You Hungry For Lab–Grown Meat? by Eric Steinman, May 20, 2013
• Cloned Food: Friends of the Earth (FOE) USA
• Human–Animal Hybrids: Dangerous to Human Health and the Environment: FOE–USA
• Science in Society Archive: “Cloned” Food Animals Not True Clones: Commercial release of “cloned” food animals illegal as well as unethical and unsafe.&nbsb;Prof. Joe Cummins and Dr. Mae–Wan Ho

(Bio)Pesticides

• Global Network for information and Properties on Agrochemicals: This site has been produced by a sub–group of the IUPAC Advisory Committee on Crop Protection Chemistry. The members of this sub–group come from a wide range of backgrounds, including government, academia, industry and independent consultants.
• What's On My Food?
• A Chemical Reaction: The Story of a True Green Revolution
• Biopesticide: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Pesticide: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Organic Consumers Association: Don't Trust the Feds on GMOs, Pesticides and Chemicals by Ronnie Cummins, October 25, 2016
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pesticides
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regulating Biopesticides
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Health & Safety: Pesticides: Common Mechanism Groups; Cumulative Exposure and Risk Assessment
• US Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATDSR) Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Including Insecticides and Chemical Warfare Nerve Agents
• National Pesticide Information Center
• Pesticide Management Education Program (PMEP), Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University
• The California Department of Pesticide Regulation (DPR) has established a monitoring network to sample ambient air for multiple pesticides in three communities on a regular schedule, for two or more years. Monitoring began in February 2011. DPR will use the data gathered to evaluate and improve protective measures against pesticide exposure.
• Environmental Working Group (EWG)'s Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce™
• Juicing with G: The Dirty Dozen (Plus Clean Fifteen) Infographic
• Transforming Government's Approach to Regulating Pesticides to Protect Public Health and the Environment: Beyond Pesticides, Pesticide Action Network North America, et al.
• Beyond Pesticides
• Pesticide Action Network (PAN) International
• Pesticide Action Network North America (PANNA)
• Resource Library (PANNA)
• The Pesticide Action Network (PAN) Pesticide Database
• Fluoride Action Network (FAN) Fluorinated Pesticides Database
• Pesticides: The Issues: Sustainable Table
• Pesticides: ORGANIC (Ltd)
• AndhraNews.net: “Homeopathic preparations replace pesticides in Uttar Pradesh (India)” By Virendra Pathak, September 25, 2007
• Drift catchers use citizen science to fight pesticide pollution By Lori Rotenberk, Grist Magazine, 16 Oct 2013
• The Center for Food Safety Pollinators & Pesticides
• EPA Slapped with Lawsuit over Ongoing Bee Deaths By Dr. Mercola, May 07, 2013
• The Tragic Mistake That Now Threatens 1 Out of Every 3 Bites You Eat By Dr. Mercola, April 21, 2012
• The Xerces Society: Are Neonicotinoids Killing Bees?: A Review of Research into the Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Bees, with Recommendations for Action By Jennifer Hopwood, Mace Vaughan, Matthew Shepherd, David Biddinger, Eric Mader, Scott Hoffman Black, Celeste Mazzacano
• Herbicide causing frog sex changes?: Scientists see link with atrazine found in water
• Navdanya's Diary: Death of Children of Chappra School Due to Pesticide Poisoning By Dr Mira Shiva MD and Dr Vaibhav Singh MBBS, Posted on July 25th, 2013
• “Pesticides in food linked to ADHD in children” By Margie King, June 10, 2010
• GMO Crops Accelerate Herbicide and Insecticide Use While Mainstream Media Gets It Wrong By David Bronner, Global Research, October 05, 2014/Eco Watch 29 September 2014
• Common Dreams: “Study: Monsanto's Roundup Herbicide Linked to Cancer, Autism, Parkinson's” by Andrea Germanos, April 26, 2013
• ““Where Are Pesticides Made? Perhaps Inside Your Belly””: Modified genes in our food supply may be modifying us, says Jeffrey M. Smith.
• Organophosphate: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Roundup: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• CBRNE – Nerve Agents, G–series – Tabun, Sarin, Soman by Kermit D Huebner, MD, FACEP
• US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Health & Safety: Pesticides: Common Mechanism Groups; Cumulative Exposure and Risk Assessment: Organophosphates
• Medscape Reference: Drugs, Diseases & Procedures: Organophosphates by Frances M. Dyro, MD
• Medscape Reference: Drugs, Diseases & Procedures: Organophosphate Toxicity by Kenneth D. Katz, MD, FAAEM, ABMT
• Medscape Reference: Drugs, Diseases & Procedures: Pediatric Organophosphates Toxicity by William Freudenthal, MD
• Health Freedom Alliance: Pesticides suspected in spike of illnesses in Washington state by Alice

Altering the chemical structure of food

Food Chemistry

• Food chemistry: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• American Chemical Society Agricultural and Food Chemistry Division
• The Food Chemistry Division of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Synthetic Food

• The End of Food: How the Food Industry is Destroying Our Food Supply––And What We Can Do About It
• Chemicals in Food
• The Beginner's Guide to Natural Living: The ultimate guide on how to prevent disease, lose weight, improve energy and live vibrantly [Chapter 2: “Avoid Synthetic Food”]

Chemical Substances in Food (Additives)

• EFSA Journal is an open–access, online scientific journal that publishes the scientific outputs of the European Food Safety Authority. EFSA's various output types are devoted to the field of risk assessment in relation to food and feed and include nutrition, animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection.
• NaturalNews.com: MUST–SEE ‘Food Fight’ video; food resistance movement crosses racial lines, black, white, Latino all fight for survival against the processed food death machine by Mike Adams, February 27, 2013
• FOOD FIGHT – Saving Kids From Processed Junk by Earth Amplified featuring Stic.Man of Dead Prez (YouTube video)
• Care2.com: Where Do Chemicals in Our Food Come From? by Dr. Frank Lipman, June 20, 2010
• Vegetarian Journal's Guide To Food Ingredients
• Save Our Bones: “12 Dangerous and Hidden Food Ingredients in Seemingly Healthy Foods” by Vivian Goldschmidt, MA
• The Surprising Ways in Which Fast Food and Its Packaging Harms Your Health By Dr. Joseph Mercola
• Food Ingredients & Packaging: US FDA
• The Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/World Health Organisation (WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
• US FDA/CFSAN: EAFUS List: A Food Additive Database This information is generated from a database maintained by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) under an ongoing program known as the Priority–based Assessment of Food Additives (PAFA)
• The “Codex General Standard for Food Additives” (GSFA, Codex STAN 192–1995) online database
• Food additives and flavourings: European Union (EU) legislation of food additives
• Food Standards Australia New Zealand: Food additives
• GrokFood: Food additives database
• Ruth Winter: Author, consumer advocate and blogger
• Food additive: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Food Additives: Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI)
• Food Dyes: A Rainbow of Risks: Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI)
• CSPI Says Food Dyes Pose Rainbow of Risks: Cancer, Hyperactivity, Allergic Reactions
• Food Additives: ORGANIC (Ltd)
• Food: Artificial sweeteners and Toxic Substances
• NaturalNews.com: Cigarettes or diet soda: Which gives you cancer sooner? by S. D. Wells, April 10, 2013
• “Study finds food–wrapper chemicals in blood: A new scientific study has for the first time found a group of chemicals used in coatings on food wrappers in human blood.” By Ken Ward Jr.
• Chemical Food Additive Exposure During Pregnancy: Links to Learning Disabilities, ADD and Behavior Disorders
• Consumption of soft drinks and high–fructose corn syrup linked to obesity and diabetes
• Food Additives — [Requires PDF Software]
• Preservatives and Additives (Excerpt from North American Diet)
• Food additives: Wellness.com
• “Food Trade's Juicy Secrets” by John Triggs in the Daily Express July 17 2007
• Food Additives to Avoid
• HealthNews Dozen: “Top 12 Food Additives to Remove From Your Diet” By Jennifer Newell, Published: Monday, 29 June 2009
• “9 Ingredients to avoid in processed foods”
• Brett's Blog: “ 5 Ingredients to Avoid”
• Care2.com: 5 Harmful Additives in Bread by Diana Vilibert, January 1, 2014

Food Processing

• Commentary. The big issue is ultra–processing: There is no such thing as a healthy ultra–processed product by Carlos Monteiro, Journal of the World Public Health Nutrition Association, Volume 2, Number 7, August 2011
• The Atlantic: How Ultra–Processed Foods Are Killing Us by Marion Nestle, Nov 4 2010
• Mercola.com: The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food By Dr. Mercola, March 21, 2013
• Democracy Now!: Salt Sugar Fat: NY Times Reporter on How the Food Giants Hooked America on Junk Food, March 1, 2013
• The New York Times: Salt Sugar Fat: NY Times Reporter Michael Moss on How the Food Giants Hooked America on Junk Food by Michael Moss, February 20, 2013

Food Irradiation

• Lovearth.net: Food–Irridation.net
• The Center for Food Safety Food Irradiation
• Food Irradiation
• Food Irradiation
• Food Irradiation: Irradiated fruits and vegetables benefit the packer and grocer, not the farmer or consumer. The consumer receives an inferior product that appears fresh, but has depleted vitamins and enzymes.
• How the Food Industry Wants to Fool You About Food Irradiation by Changing Its Name
• The Problems with Irradiated Food: What the Research Says
• Food Irradiation Will Be Used To Mask Filthy Slaughtering and Food Processing Practices
• Food Irradiation Q&As
• SteriGenics: The Untold History
• Many in the Scientific Community Are Opposed to Irradiation
• The Dangers of Irradiation Facilities: A Legacy of Deaths, Injuries, Accidents and Cover–ups
• Nuclear Lunch: The Dangers and Unknowns of Food Irradiation
• U.S. Food Industry Expected to Increase Food Irradiation

Positive Agricultural Paradigms (Alternatives to Industrial Agriculture and its major units: Genetic Engineering, Biotechnology, and Industrial/Factory Farming)

• Comparisons: BioIntensive, American Intensive, Square–Foot, Permaculture, Organic, Regenerative Agriculture, Nauture Farming (Kyusei and MOA) and Ecological Synergy methods and systems
• Growing Small Farms by Debbie Roos, Agriculture Agent for the Chatham County Center of North Carolina Cooperative Extension
• Alternatives to genetic engineering of food

Freeing and Opening Gardeners and Farmers & Others with an Interest in the Plant Kingdom

• Food Tank: Projects Emphasize Open–Source Technology and Data for Agriculture: Open Ag Toolkit and FarmBot are democratizing small–scale solutions for farm management through open–source models, 10 August 2015
• The SolaRoof Goal is to transform our homes, building a Solar Greenhouse in the backyard or creating new Garden Home concepts and Eco Village or urban Eco Habitat design through an Open Source initiative for Sustainable Living sponsored by and based on the work of Richard Nelson and other pioneers of the Liquid Bubble Insulation and Liquid Solar technologies.
• Crop Planning Software for small farmers and serious gardeners. Plan for and manage the myriad crops, varieties and plantings required to keep a modern, intensive market garden producing throughout the growing season. This is a cross–platform (Windows, Mac, Unix, etc) desktop application that allows small farmers and gardeners to: Create, duplicate and delete crops and plantings; inherit data from other plantings and crops; key in a few data and let the program calculate the rest for you; sort and filter your plantings. These are all possible and new features are being added all the time. The software has been released as open source, free software and therefore is and will always be available free of charge. Those who donate, however, will have access to priority email support.
• GardenBot is an open source garden monitoring system. This site is a collection of tutorials for how to build things (like a soil moisture sensor), software for running GardenBot, resources, links, and more.
• Kitchen Garden Aid is a planning tool for kitchen garden growers. It will help you practice crop rotation, companion planting and other growing methods.
• Smigo: the vegetable garden planner (online version of Kitchen Garden Aid)
• GardenCal is a basic command line horticultural utility. The user enters a list of plants they intend to grow and then GardenCal will remind them of upcoming things like plantings or harvests.
• “Growmanager – Greenhouse Control System” is a free open source framework that is managing a computer controlled greenhouse. “Growmanager” is capable of switching plant grow lights, read out temperature controllers, watering soil or hydroponics grow systems and managing heating and ventilation in your greenhouse. With the right hardware setup it is even possible to mix individual hydroponics nutrients and supply your plants with those nutrients in regular intervals. “Growmanager” provides an easy to use grapical user interface which can be controlled intuitively. The goal is to provide a modularised framework where every user can pick and install the modules he needs (or reinstall and upgrade later when needed). With a fully documented library of developer resources, Growmanager allows the customisation of every aspect of the framework.
• PlantMinder is a very simple application that acts as a replacement for a couple of the logs that any good indoor gardener keeps. Plantminder allows you to log notes, write in a journal, schedule tasks, and record pictures for plants, plant varieties, and rooms that you create. Plantminder also allows you to define attributes for the plants, plant varieties, and rooms such as “Date germinated” and “Total Wattage”. You can set limits on the attributes, like “Yes/No”, or leave them free text. Any changes in attributes are logged with the date changed. The “Views” that the rest of the manual refer to are selected by clicking the buttons at the top of the window.
• Automatic Irrigation System for own garden in Hungary. I develop using a PIC MCU for controlling the system.
• PmC Design aims to help people designing permaculture projects from apartments, homes & gardens, streets & suburbs, towns, villages, farms, states, countries in order to pre–visualize the changes they might do in the future to theses different environments.
• Green Garden is software for monitoring a greenhouse.
• agrisquare is source code, electronic and mechanical designs for indoor automated gardening systems. The goal is to provide building blocks for creating, with minimal human intervention, indoor vegetable gardens at small scale and all year long.
• Hydroponic Meter and Controller: This project is a combination of hardware and software used to monitor and control a hydroponic garden. Measures, logs, and charts: pH, EC, Temp, Res Depth, Light. Controls pumps, lamps, and fill/flush. It can contact the user via email or pager.
• GardenDB: The most functional garden database in the world. Starting with the seed, the program will allow keen gardeners to plan & track their gardening requirements, irrespective of their location or the time of the year. Plans are in place for multi–lang support
• Garden Manager is a database system for tracking plants and planting information for “square foot” gardening. Written in GAMBAS. Requires SQLite database backend.
• Raindrops is a software for controlling and automation of a irrigation system in your garden. There are two parts: a script to control magnetic valves and a PHP–frontend to control the script.
• AutoGreen is a open source project devoted to bringing automated gardens, greenhouses and hydroponic systems to people of interest. Interface between separate modules is controlled by an independent or computer dependent Arduino board.
• GrowLog is the web based system specially suited to manage the plants growth with a friendly blog–like interface. Organized and flexible statistics views, well organized database gathers together and develops the experience in gardening and horticulture.
• Garden Log: Record progress and work done to plants, vegetables or anything in your garden. Track the history of a plant from sowing through to harvesting and pruning, and log success or failure of different types and methods. Multi–user, multi–garden. PHP and MySQL
• ExoticCAD is a simple garden designing program, where you arrange plants on a map and then see it realised as a 2D plant border or a 3D walkthrough. To add new plants, just import a 2D image of it.
• jardin3d is a java application for quickly choosing and placing plants on a garden 2D plan drawn by the end–user, with a final 3D preview.
• Biota manages specimen–based, spatially and taxonomically referenced data for ecologists, conservation biologists, evolutionary biologists, systematists, museums and herbaria. Biota is open–source software, distributed under a BSD–3 Open Source License. You may freely download, use, and distribute fully–enabled copies of the standalone desktop versions of Biota 3 (BiotaAppWin and BiotaAppMac) or Biota 2.0.4 at zero cost. If you wish, you may also request and modify the source code (as a 4th Dimension Structure File, which requires 4th Dimension to open).
• BioDivMap: This software uses data gathered from published biodiversity inventories, together with physical and vegetational maps, to build a biodiversity map (darkening geographical landscape according with the richness/diversity of species).
• MAPSTEDI: The University of Colorado Museum (UCM), Denver Museum of Nature and Science (DMNS), and Denver Botanic Gardens (DBG) are collaborating to convert their separate collections into one distributed biodiversity database and research toolkit for the southern and central Rockies and adjacent plains. Once complete, this biodiversity database will include over 285,000 biological specimens accessible via a map–centric graphical user interface (GUI). The system will be developed using a combination of Commercial–Off–the–Shelf (COTS) software such as ESRI's ArcIMS and ArcSDE, and Open Source software such as ArgoUML, Eclipse, Apache, and Tomcat.

Freeing and Opening Cooking

• Wikimedia Cookbook: A growing, world–wide, collection of recipes, translated into, or written in, English with links to other languages
• NUT Nutrition Software
• Krecipes
• Gourmet Recipe Manager is a recipe–organizer available for Linux and Windows that allows you to collect, search, organize, and browse your recipes
• ReciPants Recipe Manager: Web–based recipe manager in Perl
• LargoRecipes is a free, GPL–licensed Java/Swing application for managing recipes
• PHPRecipeBook is a web based cookbook with the ability to create shopping lists
• Recipe Converter
• J2ME cookbook
• U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Nutrient Data Laboratory: The Mission of the Nutrient Data Laboratory is “To develop authoritative food composition databases and state of the art methods to acquire, evaluate, compile and disseminate composition data on foods and dietary supplements available in the United States.”
• United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 26

Vegetation “Dis–ease” Management

• GrowOrganicApples.com: Holistic Disease Management by Michael Phillips
• Mike's Backyard Nursery: The Most Fun You Can Have With Your Bibs On!
• 7 Easy DIY Recipes For Deterring Garden Pests, Diseases, And Unwanted Wildlife: Keep pests, diseases, and critters out of your garden with a homemade spray you can whip up in less than five minutes. By Jean Nick June 22, 2017, Rodale's Organic Life
• What are some Great Natural Pesticidal and Fungicidal Recipes? by captaincompostal(z7 AL Bham), January 1, 2013
• Rose Problems
• Holes in Your Rose Leaves? It Might be Rose Sawfly

Pollination & Pollinators

• Pollination: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Pollination syndrome: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Pollinate: Answers.com
• Pollinator: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Blowing In The Wind: Seeds & Fruits Dispersed By Wind
• The Pollinator Partnership: Pollinator Week takes place June 15 – 21, 2015
• The Pollinator Partnership: Ecoregional Guides for Pollination
• The Pollinator Partnership: Useful Resources
• The Pollinator Partnership: S.H.A.R.E. (Simply Have Areas Reserved for the Environment)
• The Pollinator Partnership: Plants and Critters on the Pollination Equation Poster
• North American Pollinator Protection Campaign: Working to protect the pollinators of the North American continent
• The Pollinator Partnership: the Pollinator Prairie: The Transformation of the Former Chemical Commodities, Inc. Site
• NPR: Stories About bees
• Contribution of insect pollinators to crop yield and quality varies with agricultural intensification by Ignasi Bartomeus, Simon G. Potts, Ingolf Steffan–Dewenter, Bernard E. Vaissière, Michal Woyciechowski, Kristin M. Krewenka, Thomas Tscheulin, Stuart P.M. Roberts, Hajnalka Szentgyörgyi, Catrin Westphal, Riccardo Bommarco, PeerJ, 2014, 2:e328
• Organic Farming Improves Pollination Success in Strawberries by Georg K. S. Andersson, Maj Rundlöf, and Henrik G. Smith, PLoS One, 2012, 7(2): e31599
• The Xerces Society: Pollinator Conservation: Organic Farms
• the Bee–Friendly Zone: making the world a safer place for pollinators
• Canadian Wildlife Federation: Wild About Gardening: butterflies and other pollinators
• The Great Pollinator Project
• Monarch Watch
• Monarch Watch: Butterfly Gardening Plant Lists
• Care2.com: Monarch Butterflies Are Vanishing: Here's How You Can Help From Your Own Home by Alicia Graef October 29, 2013
• The Xerces Society: Increasing the Availability of Native Milkweed Seed
• The Xerces Society is a nonprofit organization that protects wildlife through the conservation of invertebrates and their habitat. For forty years, the Society has been at the forefront of invertebrate protection worldwide, harnessing the knowledge of scientists and the enthusiasm of citizens to implement conservation programs.
• The Xerces Society: Pollinator Conservation Resource Center
• The Xerces Society: Pollinator Conservation
• The Xerces Society: Managing Habitat for Pollinators
• The Xerces Society: Bring Back the Pollinators Campaign
• The Xerces Society: Attracting Native Pollinators
• Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees By Eric Mader, Mace Vaughan, Matthew Shepherd, Scott Hoffman Black: The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, Published 2010, ATTRA Publication #IP126
• The Xerces Society: Bumble Bee Conservation
• Bumble Bee Watch
• NPR (National Public Radio): The Salt: WATCH: The Secret Buzz Only Bumblebees Know To Unlock Our Favorite Crops by Lisa Marie Potter, July 19, 2016
• NPR (National Public Radio): The Two–Way: Bumblebees' Little Hairs Can Sense Flowers' Electric Fields by Jens Meyer/AP, January 11, 2017
• TreeHugger: Trump delays listing bumblebee as an endangered species by Melissa Breyer, February 9, 2017
• 90.9 WBUR–FM: Here & Now: Stung By Pesticides And Disease, Rusty Patched Bumblebee Now Endangered by Sarina Jepsen/AP, January 13, 2017
• NPR (National Public Radio): The Two–Way: U.S. Puts Bumblebee On The Endangered Species List For 1st Time by Sarina Jepsen/AP, January 11, 2017
• The Great Sunflower Project: The Backyard Bee Count
• USDA National Agroforesty Center “Agroforestry Notes” (August 2006) Improving Forage for Native Bee Crop Pollinators — [Requires PDF Software]
• Native Pollinators in Agriculture Project
• ATTRA Publication #IP126: Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees By Eric Mader, Mace Vaughan, Matthew Shepherd, Scott Hoffman Black
• Pollinators: USDA Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pollinators
• Resources on Pollinators: Earth & Life Sciences at the National Academies
• The Pollination Home Page: Your portal to pollination information and images
• Angiosperm pollination syndromes
• “Pollination, The Forgotten Agricultural Input” by Dr. Malcolm Sanford (http://apis.shorturl.com): Originally published in Proceedings of the Florida Agricultural Conference and Trade Show, Lakeland, FL, September 29–30, 1998, J. Ferguson, et al eds., pp. 45–47.
• Hydroponic Pollination with Blue Bottle flies: Hydroponics Blog – Hydroponics Articles – Hydroponics Online
• Pollination & Human Livelihoods: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
• Pollinators
• The Pollinator Partnership (P2) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California.
• Hobby Farms: 12 Edible Flowers That Are Pollinator–friendly, Too!: Grow beautiful blossoms that attract bees and butterflies as well as add color and flavor to your favorite meal. by Hobby Farms Editors, May 6, 2013
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Blog: 10 tips for Attracting Bees and other Pollinators and Harvesting Great Cucumbers, Squash and Melons By Ira Wallace, Posted on July 29, 2014 by Irena
• TreeHugger: Bees Prefer Working Class Gardens Over Affluent Gardens By Ramon Gonzalez, May 23, 2012
• TreeHugger: Make a Watering Hole for Bees in your Bee–Friendly Garden By Ramon Gonzalez, June 13, 2012
• TreeHugger: Why ‘Kill it with Fire’ Should Not be Your Reaction to a Honeybee Swarm By Ramon Gonzalez, May 17, 2012
• TreeHugger: 4 Ways to Participate in National Pollinator Week By Ramon Gonzalez, June 18, 2012
• North American Native Plant Society: Gardening Tips
• Mother Earth News Gardening in the Southeast: Attracting Beneficial Insects to Your Garden By Ira Wallace, 3/15/2012
• BuzzAboutBees.net: Bees Are Amazing!
• American Bee Journal: Beekeeping Magazine, Education, Events, and History
• Guide To Bee–Friendly Gardens
• Earth Haven Farm: Biodynamic Bee Keeping: The wisdom of the hive guides its keeper
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: What to do When Your Queen Abdicates: Created November 18th, 2014
• Topbar Beekeeping in Permaculture Gardens, Farms and Homesteads: Permaculture Institute
• How to Start Natural Beekeeping – for free!: Food Freedom News
• Bees in the Homestead: TheModernHomestead.US
• Beekeeping/Apiculture
• The Barefoot Beekeeper: natural beekeeping in top bar hives
• BuzzAboutBees.net: Natural Beekeeping
• Bee Culture: The Magazine of American Beekeeping
• Beesource Beekeeping
• GoBeekeeping.com
• Beekeeping: The Appropriate Technology (AT) Library
• Beekeeping: The Beekeeper's Home Page
• John's Beekeeping Notebook
• BuzzAboutBees.net: Honey Bee Hives
• The Center for Food Safety Pollinators & Pesticides
• EPA Slapped with Lawsuit over Ongoing Bee Deaths By Dr. Mercola, May 07, 2013
• The Tragic Mistake That Now Threatens 1 Out of Every 3 Bites You Eat By Dr. Mercola, April 21, 2012
• The Xerces Society: Are Neonicotinoids Killing Bees?: A Review of Research into the Effects of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on Bees, with Recommendations for Action By Jennifer Hopwood, Mace Vaughan, Matthew Shepherd, David Biddinger, Eric Mader, Scott Hoffman Black, Celeste Mazzacano
• The Xerces Society: Red List of Bees
• Sunspots contribute to honey bee colony decrease By Sarah Sullivan, National Monitor, September 30, 2014
• Mother Earth News: Honeybees and Beekeeping: Experienced beekeepers share their stories about beekeeping, bee hives, honey, colony collapse disorder and bee products.
• “Distracted by a mysterious rash of dying bees, researchers may be overlooking a more insidious pollinator crisis. It has little to do with bees and everything to do with booming markets for raspberries, pears, and chocolate.”
• “Fears for crops as shock figures from America show scale of bee catastrophe: The world may be on the brink of biological disaster after news that a third of US bee colonies did not survive the winter”
• Honeybees and the Symbiotic Significance of Formic and Oxalic Acid by Gunther Hauk
• The Institute of Science in Society (ISIS) Science and the Environment: Disappearing Bees
• Science in Society Archive: Ban Neonicotinoid Pesticides to Save the Honeybee Fresh evidence links neonicotinoid pesticides to death of the honeybee spurs calls for banning the pesticides Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Science in Society Archive: The Plight of the Bumblebee: Major pollinators apart from the honeybee are suffering steep decline worldwide, chief among them the bumblebee, and neonicotinoid pesticides are a major culprit that should be banned Prof. Joe Cummins
• Environmental Risk Assessment Of Transgenic Plants Using Honey Bee Larvae by Henrik F. Brødsgaard, Camilla J. Brødsgaard, Henrik Hansen and Gábor L. Lövei, Research Group Entomology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences — [Requires PDF Software]

Seed Exchange & Preservation (Seed saving, Seed sharing/swapping)

• Seed Matters: Save Seed Sharing: Petition
• Seed Matters
• Seed Freedom: A Global Movement to Defend Seed Freedom
• International Seed Saving Institute is dedicated to saving seeds, seed–saving education and permaculture. Free online seed saving instructions.
• Navdanya means “nine seeds” (symbolizing protection of biological and cultural diversity) and also the “new gift” (for seed as commons, based on the right to save and share seeds. In today's context of biological and ecological destruction, seed savers are the true givers of seed. This gift or “dana” of Navadhanyas (nine seeds) is the ultimate gift – it is a gift of life, of heritage and continuity. Conserving seed is conserving biodiversity, conserving knowledge of the seed and its utilization, conserving culture, conserving sustainability. Navdanya is a network of seed keepers and organic producers spread across 17 states in India.
• Irish Seed Savers Association
• VintageVeggies.com™ is an informational resource of the Victory Seed Company. This site is intended as an tool for all of our gardening friends and supporters. Its focus is on gardening with heirloom seeds, seed saving, and historical horticulture.
• The Seed Site: Information about collecting seeds, storing seeds, sowing seeds, germinating seeds and exchanging seeds, with pictures of seeds, seedpods and seedlings (and a bit of botany!)
• Native Seeds/SEARCH conserves, distributes and documents the adapted and diverse varieties of agricultural seeds, their wild relatives and the role these seeds play in cultures of the American Southwest and northwest Mexico. We promote the use of these ancient crops and their wild relatives by gathering, safeguarding, and distributing their seeds to farming and gardening communities.
• Native Seeds/SEARCH Seed Saving Instructions
• Sustainable Mountain Agriculture Center Inc.: Saving Yesterday's Seeds for Today and Tomorrow
• Organic Seed Alliance
• Seed Savers Exchange
• Hills and Plains Seedsavers
• Food Tank: Plant Breeding for Farmers, by Farmers: Organic Seed Alliance works collaboratively with farmers to produce new open–pollinated plant varieties, 10 August 2015
• Seed Savers Exchange Planting & Seed Saving Instructions
• Mother Earth News: Seed Libraries By Cindy Conner, April 4, 2013
• Garden Organic Heritage Seed Library
• Garden Organic Heritage Seed Library: Seed Guardian
• Garden Organic Heritage Seed Library: Useful Links
• One Seed At A Time Project
• The Seed Ambassadors Project
• SOS: Save Our Seeds. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho warns of new dangers posed by genetic engineering to the world's gene banks, already in jeopardy from years of under–funding, and stresses the importance of in situ conservation and seed saving in local communities for sustainable food systems and food security
• International Seed Saving Institute: Basic Seed Saving describes useful terms and concepts central to seed saving.
• Seeds of Change: Completing the Cycle: Saving Seeds Edited by Jordan Rainwater and Scott Vlaun
• Saving Garden Seeds By Eric Vinje, Planet Natural
• Save Your Seeds!: How–To Directions. Adapted from Seed to Seed, by Suzanne Ashworth (Seed Savers Exchange, 2002)
• Mother Earth News Gardening in the Southeast: Seed Swaps, Seed Saving and Abundant Winter Veg By Ira Wallace, 1/28/2012
• Veggie Gardening Tips: Seed School Provides a Very Welcomed Winter Break by Kenny Point, January 29, 2014
• Seed Sprouting 101 by Gardenista, September 7, 2013

Biodynamic, Ecological, Natural & Organic Seed & Plant Suppliers [Non–GMO, Open–Pollinated, Heirloom, Traditional, Rare, Hybrid, Non–Hybrid, etc.]

• The Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA) is dedicated to assisting clients in the production, identification, distribution and promotion of certified classes of seed and other crop propagation materials.
• Garden of Eatin': How to Avoid GMO/Monsanto
• The Safe Seed Resource List: Your Resource for GM–free Seeds: The companies listed on this page have signed the Safe Seed Pledge for 2012. We encourage you to support them in their efforts to preserve the integrity of our seed supply.
• REALfarmacy.com: 100+ Ways to Find Organic, Heirloom, & Non–GMO Seeds, Feb 11
• Beginning Farmers: An Online Resource for Farmers, Researchers, and Policy Makers: Organic Seed Sources: Finding, Choosing, Ordering, Saving, & Planting Heirloom, Organic, Open Pollinated & Non GMO Varieties
• National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service: Directory of Organic Seed Suppliers by Katherine L. Adam, NCAT Agriculture Specialist
• Organic Seed Alliance Organic Seed Suppliers
• Organic Trust: Suppliers of Organic Seeds
• Native Seeds/SEARCH seed store
• Organic and Bio–dynamic Seeds and more
• Fork & Bottle: Organic, Biodynamic, Heirloom & Heritage Seed Sources (Updated February, 2010)
• Turtle Tree Biodynamic Seed Initiative
• St Clare Heirloom Seeds: Heirloom Open Pollinated Vegetable Garden and Flower Seeds, Gardening Books, Cookbooks, Worm Castings, Heritage Seeds, Non GMO
• Heritage Harvest Seed: Specializing in rare and endangered heirloom vegetable, flower and herb seed (Canada shipping only)
• Organic Heirloom Plants
• Siskiyou Seeds
• Seed Savers Exchange Online store
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, Saving the Past for the Future
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Blog
• Marianna's Heirloom seeds: Heirloom Seeds – Open Pollinated Heirloom Tomato Seeds and Heirloom Vegetable Seed
• Sow True Seed: Open Pollinated & Heirloom Garden Seeds
• Urban Farmer Seeds & Plants
• New Hope Seed Company — Non–Hybrid, Heirloom and Open Pollinated Seeds and Plants
• Abundant Acres: open–pollinated (non–hybrid) and heirloom varieties
• Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds: Open–Pollinated, Pure, Natural, and Non–GMO seeds
• Annie's Heirloom Seeds
• Heirloom Acres Seeds
• Victory Seed Company: Rare, Open––pollinated & Heirloom Garden Seeds
• Adaptive Seeds: The Seeds of The Seed Ambassadors Project
• High Mowing Organic Seeds
• Seeds of Change
• HomeHarvestSeeds.com
• Bountiful Gardens
• Sustainable Seed Company
• West Coast Seeds: organic, heirloom, non GMO seeds
• Harris Seeds: Vegetable & Flower Seeds, Plants & Growing Supplies
• Strictly Medicinal–Organic growers of medicinal herb seeds, medicinal herb plants, organic vegetable seeds and organic garden seeds. (formerly Horizon Herbs)
• Johnny's Selected Seeds
• Burpee Seeds and Plants
• Wood Prairie Farm: Certified Organic Farm in Northern Maine offering both Seeds and Food
• Potato Garden
• Backyard Berry Plants: Specializing in Organically Grown Blueberry, Blackberry, and Red Raspberry Plants
• Mountain Valley Growers: Certified Organic Herb Plants Perennial Plants and Vegetable Seedlings

Native Vegetation Information & Plant Sources (Seeds and Plant Nurseries)

• NRCS National Plant Data Center
• NRCS PLANTS Database: The PLANTS Database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and its territories. It includes names, plant symbols, checklists, distributional data, species abstracts, characteristics, images, crop information, automated tools, onward Web links, and references. This information primarily promotes land conservation in the United States and its territories, but academic, educational, and general use is encouraged. PLANTS reduces government spending by minimizing duplication and making information exchange possible across agencies and disciplines.
• NRCS PLANTS Database Image Gallery
• Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA): Angler's Aquatic Plant ID
• The USDA National Agricultural Library (NAL): Learn to Identify Plants
• Wildflowers–and–Weeds.com: Plant Identification, Edible Plants, Weed Ecology, Mushrooms, and more.
• Better Homes and Gardens Plant Encyclopedia: Plant & Flower Names, Pictures, Plant Identification
• PlantFiles: The Largest Plant Identification Reference Guide – Dave's Garden
• Plant Photos Wiki: Plant Identification Guide
• Buzzle: Ways to Identify Native American Plants
• About.com: The Complete Forest, Trees and Forestry Home Page
• About.com: Forestry Photos and Images: Specific galleries and photo features of photos and images depicting forests, forestry and trees in North America
• U.P. Tree Identification Key from Michigan State University Extension
• TreeBarkID.com: Winter Tree Identification
• How To Identify Common North American Trees Through Their Bark by soheil, Uploaded on Apr 20, 2011 (YouTube video)
• Tree Identification
• Identifying Trees by Bark and Buds By Jay C. Hayek, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences — [Requires PDF Software]
• Champaign County Forest Preserves: Pocket Reference for Winter Tree Identification — [Requires PDF Software]
• The Arbor Day Foundation: The Tree Guide
• Ohio Public Library Information Network & The Ohio Historical Society: What Tree Is It?
• TreeRemoval.com: Resources for Identifying Trees
• Utah State University Extension Forestry: Tree Identification Resources
• Leaf ID: Easily Leaf Identification
• About.com: Identifing Your Trees: Find out how to identify a tree and what types of trees exist. Using a tree's anatomy and physiology you can identify a tree by collecting leaves, cones, flowers, bark and fruit.
• About.com: Tree Identification Using a Tree Leaf Key: A Quick and Easy Way to Identify 50 Common North American Trees By Steve Nix
• Trees of Iowa: An Interactive Key: Iowa State University (ISU) Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Forestry Extension
• University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Department of Horticulture: Kentucky Trees: This website provides information on many of the common trees native to Kentucky.
• The University of Minnesota Extension: Chestnuts, horse chestnuts, and Ohio buckeyes
• Kentucky Chapter of the American Chestnut Foundation: Identifying Your Chestnut Tree
• University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC) Veterinary Medicine Library Toxic Plant Database
• InvasiveSpecies.gov: The National Invasive Species Council (NISC)
• USDA National Agricultural Library (NAL) National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC): Gateway to invasive species information; covering Federal, State, local, and international sources
• USDA National Agricultural Library (NAL) National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC) Invasive Species: State Resources – Kentucky
• NRCS PLANTS Database: Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants
• The University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources and College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Dept. of Entomology Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health Invasive and Exotic Species of North America: Information, Images, Videos, Distribution Maps
• Mistaken Identity?: Invasive Plants and their Native Look–alikes an Identification Guide for the Mid–Atlantic — [Requires PDF Software]
• Virginia Tech Weed Identification Guide: Wildflowers
• The University of Texas at Austin Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
• Wildflower Identification by Eric Haines
• Celebrating Wildflowers: Native Gardening: USDA Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers
• Celebrating Wildflowers – Native Gardening: Native Plant Alternatives: USDA Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers
• Celebrating Wildflowers: Rare Plants: USDA Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers
• Wildflower Information.org
• North American Native Plant Society (NANPS)
• The Native Plant Conservation Campaign (NPCC)
• Rainy–Warm, Chilly–Hot(?) or Chilly–Cold(?) and Windy–Dry(?) or Windy–Wet(?) Summer Pages of The Wild Gardener –––and find the answers to all sorts of questions dealing with gardening, wildflowers, native plants, an occasional orchid (or two), your life style, and how to bring nature's world (usually minus “tooth and claw”) into your own back yard.
• North American Native Plant Society: Gardening Tips
• North American Native Plant Society: In Support of Native Plant Gardens
• US EPA Great Lakes Greenacres: Landscaping with Native Plants: Weedlaws: The John Marshall Law Review
• Native American Seed – Wildflowers and Native Prairie Grasses
• PlantNative: Native Plants, Lawn Alternatives, Landscape Design and Landscaping
• PlantNative: Native Plant Nursery Directory
• US EPA Great Lakes Greenacres: Landscaping with Native Plants
• Growing Native Plants From Seed, Cornell Plantations and the Finger Lakes Native Plant Society — [Requires PDF Software]
• Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes
• U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service: Native Plants for Your Backyard (Southeast) — [Requires PDF Software]
• Southeastern Flora: Southeastern US Plant Identification Resource
• The Wild Gardener: Plant and Seed Sources: A Source List for Native Perennials for the Southeast
• Southeastern Native Plant Nursery
• PlantNative: Nearly Native Nursery: Nursery specializing in growing and selling southeastern native plants for all landscaping needs
• Roundstone Native Seed
• Wild Pantry Seeds
• Prairie Moon Nursery
• GroWild, Inc.
• Nashville Natives
• The Tennessee Native Plant Society (TNPS)
• University of Tennessee Woody Plant Identification
• Gardening with Native Plants of Tennessee: Native Plants, Lawn Alternatives, Landscape Design and Landscaping
• Gardening with Native Plants of Tennessee Links
• Turfgrass Weed Identification: the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture A. J. Powell, Jr. Turfgrass Research Center
• The Kentucky Native Plant Society
• The Kentucky Native Plant Society Links
• Kentucky Flora
• Kentucky Grown Landscape Plant Availability Guide searchable database
• Xeriscaping and Native Plants of Kentucky
• Commonwealth of Kentucky Bio Indicators
• University of Kentucky Entomology: Insects of Kentucky

Heritage, Heirloom and Traditional Breeds (Vegetation and Non–Human Animals)

• The National Heirloom Exposition: The World's Pure Food Fair (September of each year)
• Baker Creek Heirloom Seed Co.: Heirloom Gardener Magazine
• The National Heirloom Exposition: The Heirloom Vegetable and Seed Fair: The World's Pure Food Fair
• Heritage, Heirloom and Traditional Breeds: The Issues: Sustainable Table
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity: Slow Food Presidia: The Presidia sustain quality production at risk of extinction, protect unique regions and ecosystems, recover traditional processing methods, safeguard native breeds and local plant varieties.
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity: The Ark of Taste: The Ark of Taste travels the world collecting small–scale quality productions threatened by industrial agriculture, environmental degradation and homogenization. The Ark of Taste searches out, catalogues and describes forgotten flavors from all around the planet: products at risk of extinction but surviving, that could be rediscovered and returned to the market.
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity: Earth Markets: A worldwide network of farmers' markets respecting the Slow Food philosophy.
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity: A Thousand Gardens in Africa
• Regional Biodiversity: Slow Food USA
• Slow Food USA: US Ark of Taste
• Trees of Antiquity
• Mother Earth News: “Heirloom Cabbage Varieties and Other Members of the Brassica Family” By William Woys Weaver, April 23, 2013
• Mother Earth News: “Heirloom Beet Varieties and Chard Varieties” By William Woys Weaver, March 22, 2012
• The Heritage Breeds Conservancy
• Breeds of Livestock: Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University
• The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy
• Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds: Poultry

Food Security & Sovereignty

• StopTheCrime: Water / Land Theft
• The Global Land Grab: International Aid — A Smokescreen for Multinationals Looting Nations' Wealth: Giving With One Hand And Taking Everything With The Other By Antony Loewenstein, Global Research, July 17, 2015/New Matilda 9 July 2015
• Wake Up World: Gardening
• Environmental Working Group (EWG) Farm Subsidy Database
• Environmental Working Group (EWG): Billions Spent on Farm Subsidies Don't Lower Food Prices or Reduce Hunger By Anne Weir Schechinger, January 11, 2017
• Agtivists is a feature length documentary that shadows the work of four American pioneers who are leading the way in the fight for our food freedom.
• Farmageddon: The Unseen War on American Family Farms Film
• Food Freedom News: Decentralize – Grow Your Own – Buy Local
• The Agriculture Defense Coalition is dedicated to protecting agriculture, our water supplies, trees, and pollinators from a wide variety of experimental weather modification and atmospheric testing programs, toxic chemicals, Geoengineering (climate remediation or Solar Radiation Management Schemes), and other experiments.
• Farm Wars: Fighting to Save the Family Farm!
• Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance (FARFA) is a national organization that supports independent family farmers and protects a healthy and productive food supply for American consumers. FARFA promotes common sense policies for local, diversified agricultural systems.
• Slow Food International: Good, Clean and Fair food
• Slow Food USA
• The Fair Food Standards Council (FFSC)
• The Alliance for Fair Food (AFF)
• Coalition of Immokalee Workers
• Student/Farmworker Alliance (SFA) is a national network of students and youth organizing with farmworkers to eliminate sweatshop conditions and modern–day slavery in the fields.
• The Food Chain Workers Alliance
• The Hands That Feed Us: Challenges and Opportunities for Workers Along the Food Chain By The Food Chain Workers Alliance — [Requires PDF Software]
• Center for Food Safety
• The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
• The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI): Food and Water Security under Global Change
• The RUAF Foundation is a global network with member organisations in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America and Europe together constituting a leading centre of expertise in the field of (intra– and peri–) Urban Agriculture and City Region Food Strategies.
• Food First
• Growing Power, Inc. is a national nonprofit organization and land trust supporting people from diverse backgrounds, and the environments in which they live, by helping to provide equal access to healthy, high–quality, safe and affordable food for people in all communities.
• WhyHunger is a leader in building the movement to end hunger and poverty by connecting people to nutritious, affordable food and by supporting grassroots solutions that inspire self-reliance and community empowerment.
• WhyHunger: Race and the Food System
• The US Food Sovereignty Alliance (USFSA) works to end poverty, rebuild local food economies, and assert democratic control over the food system.
• Growing Food and Justice for All Initiative (GFJI) is an initiative aimed at dismantling racism and empowering low-income and communities of color through sustainable and local agriculture.
• Roots of Change
• Grassroots International
• Planting Justice is democratizing access to affordable, nutritious food by empowering disenfranchised urban residents with the skills, resources, and inspiration to maximize food production, economic opportunities, and environmental sustainability in our neighborhoods.
• Ron Finley: The Ron Finley Project: Brining Culture & Community Together
• San Francisco Urban Agriculture Alliance (SFUAA) promotes the growing of food within San Francisco and the associated goals of our member organizations, through advocacy, education and grassroots action. We pursue our mission by leveraging the strengths of our members, from backyard farmers to social justice organizations, both within the Alliance and in collaboration with outside organizations and government agencies.
• Healthy Solutions is a 501 (c)(3), NGO (Non–govermental organization) whose mission is to increase the capacity of communities of color, particularly African Americans, to achieve self–reliance through distribution, agriculture, entrepreneurship, and cooperative healthy food enterprises. Our vision is to use this model to create sustainable, equitable communities that realize both the health and economic benefits of their community food systems and their community food security.
• The Federation of Southern Cooperatives/Land Assistance Fund
• The Black Farmers and Agriculturalists Association (BFAA)
• National Black Farmers Association
• The Southeastern African–American Farmers Organic Network (SAAFON), a project of the SoGreen Network, is a network of farmers using sustainable growing methods. The Network is comprised of small and limited resource farmers that are either certified organic or growing organically. Currently SAAFON farmers are located in six states and the Virgin Islands: Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisina, North Carolina, South Carolina, and St. Croix Island. The goal is to add ten (10) farmers to the Network each year. Participation is the Network is free to the members.
• Grow Appalachia is planting the seeds for a sustainable future. Despite a rich agricultural history, family farming and gardening have become less popular and less profitable in Appalachia, limiting access to healthy, affordable food. Grow Appalachia seeks to solve pervasive food insecurity issues by restoring the relationship between the people and the land.
• Garden Writers Association: Plant a Row for the Hungry
• Society of St. Andrew: Gleaning America's Fields ~ Feeding America's Hungry
• GleanKY
• Sustainable Table: The Issues: Hunger and Poverty
• Oakland Institute: Hunger & Poverty
• Global Advocates for Justice is a group of individuals of African descent and organizations with constituencies of predominantly Afro–descendants, and others, from all socio–economic backgrounds, committed to grassroots community organizing to strengthen their collective power, coming together, to explore the formation of, and interest in, the creation of local, national and global alliances to represent and promote the interests of Afro–descendants on issues of peace and security, food and agriculture, and environmental, economic and social justice.
• Raj Patel: Website and Blog of writer, activist and academic
• Oakland Institute: Land Rights
• Oakland Institute: High Food Price Crisis
• Food security: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Science in Society Archive: Science and Food
• Quartz: It's easy—but wrong—to blame supermarkets for food deserts by Deena Shanker
• YES! Magazine: To Save Family Farms from Corporate Buyout, Retiring Farmers Connect with a New Generation: In the next 20 years, many American family farmers are likely to retire—putting enormous amounts of land on the market. Here's how they're connecting with young farmers to make sure the family farm survives. by Liz Pleasant, posted Sep 05, 2014
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: The Future of Family Farming: Providing Resources for Women and Young Farmers / Foro Global sobre Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición (Foro FSN), 14.09.2014 – 05.10.2014
• Hungry for Land: Small Farmers Feed the World — with less than a Quarter of all Farmland By Grain, Global Research/GRAIN, May 29, 2014
• “National Security” versus “Food Insecurity”: One in Seven Hungry in America as Obama Prepares for Syrian War By Rady Ananda, Global Research, September 07, 2013
• The Derivative Bubble: Speculating on Food Prices, Banking on Famine: Goldman Sachs Made $400 Million Betting On Food Prices In 2012 While Hundreds Of Millions Starved By Michael Snyder, Global Research, January 24, 2013, The Economic Collapse 23 January 2013
• AlterNet: Want to Get Americans Off Junk Food? Pay Them a Living Wage: Working hard for 40 hours a week should guarantee a living wage. Who does it benefit if Americans lack the time, money, and resources to feed their families healthy food? By Jill Richardson, April 9, 2013
• Oakland Institute: Down on the Seed: The World Bank Enables Corporate Takeover of Seeds
• ETC Group: Tunis 2013: If we rely on corporate seed, we lose food sovereignty: World Social Forum Event organized by La Via Campesina, GRAIN and ETC Group, Submitted on 04 April 2013
• ETC Group: Gene Giants Seek “Philanthrogopoly”: Ag monopoly makes mergers suspect — Big Six create “charity” cartel instead, conning regulators and public breeders, Submitted on 07 March 2013
• Food Sovereignty: Sustainable Urban Agriculture in Cuba By Christina Ergas, Global Research, April 19, 2013, Monthly Review 1 March 2013
• Health Freedom Alliance: Chemtrails Killing Organic Crops, Monsanto's GMO Seeds Thrive by Alice
• Global food security? The manipulation of our food supply! Posted by Sherry on January 26, 2011 on Chemtrail Truth
• Farm Wars: Chemtrails and Horizontal Gene Transfer — The GMO Connection by Barbara H. Peterson
• Farm Wars: Monsanto Patents and Chemtrails by Barbara H. Peterson
• Pura Vida!: ChemTrails = Death of Organic Farming
• California Certified Organic Farmers (CCOF) Sells Out
• YouTube: Chemtrails? in My Organic Vegetable Garden & How to Remove Them
• Vaccines Profoundly Threaten Sustainable Ag By Peter Becker, 21 Nov 2012, Food Freedom News
• Radiation, Irradiation and our Food Supply Article by Dr. J.D. Decuypere
• “We Already Grow Enough Food for 10 Billion People… and Still Can't End Hunger” by Eric Holt–Giménez: Published on May 8, 2012 by Common Dreams
• The Global Crisis: Food, Water and Fuel. Three Fundamental Necessities of Life in Jeopardy by Michel Chossudovsky
• Democracy Now!: Stuffed and Starved: As Food Riots Break Out Across the Globe, Raj Patel Details “The Hidden Battle for the World Food System” Part I
• Democracy Now!: Stuffed and Starved: As Food Riots Break Out Across the Globe, Raj Patel Details “The Hidden Battle for the World Food System” Part II
• Grassroots International: Nicaragua's Peasant Movement achieves milestone on the road towards Food Sovereignty By Saulo Araujo, July 16th, 2009
• Science in Society Archive: Stop Global Food Security Act Promoting GMOs Biotech corporations and mega–charities are promoting the GMO agenda as US foreign policy, and it must be stopped. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Making Fresh Food Affordable By Karen Cullotta
• New York Times: Street Farmer By Elizabeth Royte, Published: July 1, 2009
• Growing Power in an Urban Food Desert: Will Allen is bringing farming and fresh foods back into city neighborhoods. by Roger Bybee
• Ron Finley: A guerilla gardener in South Central LA: TED.com
• HuffPost Healthy Living: Ron Finley, “Gangster Gardener” Delivers TED Lecture On Neighborhood Gardens And Health (VIDEO) Posted: 03/08/2013
• Meet the Gangsta Gardener: Ron Finley's garden in South Central Los Angeles is not extraordinary. What he's done with it is. By Andy Simmons, Also published in Reader's Digest Magazine June 2014
• Twenty–First–Century Land Grabs: Accumulation by Agricultural Dispossession By Fred Magdoff, Global Research, November 04, 2013/Monthly Review 1 November 2013
• NaturalNews.com: Chemical–ridden GMO foods are now being pushed on Africans, destroying their natural food culture by Ethan Huff, February 09, 2017
• The African Executive: Patented GM Crops: Making Seed Saving Illegal?
• Risk of genetic engineering of food and crops por Anna Rodgriques, Friday, Jun. 17, 2005
• New Iraq Patent Law Will Make Traditional Farmers Seed Saving Illegal
• Science in Society Archive: Stop Global Food Security Act Promoting GMOs Biotech corporations and mega–charities are promoting the GMO agenda as US foreign policy, and it must be stopped. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Science in Society Archive: GM Crops Increase Herbicide Use in the United States The use of toxic herbicides on the rise due to the spread of herbicide tolerant crops. Brett Cherry
• Science in Society Archive: A 12–Year Saga of Farm Suicides in India In 2006–08, Maharastra saw 12 493 farm suicides, 85 percent higher than the 6 745 suicides it recorded during 1997–1999, and the worst three year period for any State at any time despite huge government debt relief packages. P. Sainath
• Science in Society Archive: Farmer Suicides and Bt Cotton Nightmare Unfolding in India The largest wave of farmer suicides and ecological nightmare unfolding around Bt cotton. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho exposes the “fudged” data and false claims of ‘successes’ that have perpetrated the humanitarian disaster
• Science in Society Archive: From Seeds of Suicide to Seeds of Hope: Why Are Indian Farmers Committing Suicide and How Can We Stop This Tragedy?

Companion Planting

• Companion planting: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of companion plants: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Urban Farmer Seeds & Plants: Vegetable Companion Planting Chart
• Mother Earth News: An In–Depth Companion Planting Guide: For a healthy, thriving garden, consult this companion planting guide when you're deciding what seeds to put where. By Sarah Israel, May/June 1981
• Companion Planting: Gardens Ablaze
• Companion Plants for Better Yield: Gardens Ablaze
• Companions for Attracting Specific Beneficial Insects: Gardens Ablaze
• Companion Plants for Pest Control: Gardens Ablaze
• Companion Planting: Basic Concept and Resources: National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
• Companion Plant Spacing: Kentucky State University's Organic Agriculture Working Group
• Online companion plant spacing calculator: Kentucky State University's Organic Agriculture Working Group
• Common Sense Companion Planting By Kate Gardner, Planet Natural
• Companion Planting 101: The Greenest Dollar
• Companion Plants in the Descanso Rose Garden
• Companion Planting: ghorganics.com
• Companion Planting: Off-Grid.net
• My Vegetable Garden Layout with Companion Planting Combination: Sustainable Gardening Tips
• Companion Planting: Cornell gardening resources: Cornell University, Ecogardening Factsheet #10, Winter 1994
• The Gardener's Calendar.co.uk: Companion planting guide
• The Gardener's Calendar.co.uk: Companion Planting Table
• Do Tomatoes Love Basil but Hate Brussels Sprouts? Competition and Land–Use Efficiency of Popularly Recommended and Discouraged Crop Mixtures in Biointensive Agriculture Systems, Author: M. K. Bomforda
• Mother Earth News: Carrots Love Tomatoes: A guide to companion planting for healthier plants and bigger harvests from the garden.
• Garden Guides: What to Plant Near Blackberries by Melissa Jordan–Reilly
• Companion planting: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Companion Planting
• Companion planting: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Companion Planting

High Mowing Organic Seeds' Blog – The Seed Hopper: Micro–Farm Success: Learning from the Market Gardener Posted on June 12, 2014 by Katie Spring

Ecology Action: Biointensive Farming

Mother Earth News: Intensive Gardening: Grow More Food in Less Space (With the Least Work!): Blend the best principles of biointensive gardening and square–foot gardening to devise a customized, highly productive intensive gardening system By Linda A. Gilkeson, February/March 2014

Bio(logical)diversity

• Democrats Against U.N. Agenda 21
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): Behind the Green Mask: Agenda 21: Modern Day Death Camps: Free Energy Blog:2015:02:05
Agenda 21 - Dr. Michael Coffman Globalresearch - Kate Johnston (myth of man-made global warming)
• The Biodiversity Heritage Library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community.
• The Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Agricultural biodiversity
• The Convention on Biological Diversity
• Biodiversity: SciDev.Net (the Science and Development Network)
• The Biodiversity Support Program (BSP)
• Scientific Definitions of Biodiversity: From The California Biodiversity Council (CBC)
• What is Biodiversity?: CBC
• Global Issues: Biodiversity
• Biodiversity: From Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (SEP)
• Biodiversity: From Earth Portal: The Encyclopedia of Earth
• Biodiversity: Sustainable Table
• The Environmental Literacy Council: Biodiversity
• Biodiversity: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Food Not Lawns

• Food Not Lawns International
• San Diego Food Not Lawns
• Santa Barbara Food Not Lawns
• Orange County Food Not Lawns
• Food Not Lawns, Humboldt County, coordinated by Community Agriculture Network
• Tri–state Food Not Lawns (New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut)
• Food Not Lawns – Kansas City
• Claremont Food Not Lawns
• Food Not Lawns Tampa
• Food Not Lawns – Laurel Manor
• Ron Finley: The Ron Finley Project: Brining Culture & Community Together
• The Grass Isn't Greener…: Verge Permaculture
• ‪Edible Landscaping: How to Eat Your Yard By Carol Cowan, February 8, 2013, Tennessee Home & Farm
• Pimp the Pavement: A Brief History of Seedbombing by Lisa Rovner for Wilder Quarterly, April 9, 2013
• NPR (National Public Radio): The Salt: Tired Of Mowing Your Lawn? Try Foodscaping It Instead by Blake Farmer, June 01, 2012
• Citizenship Building Block #12: Plant a Guerrilla Garden: Living on GOOD
• 10 Most Awesome Guerrilla Gardens from Around the World: Environment on GOOD
• Can guerrilla gardening save the world? One green renegade is on a mission to do just that – a single edible plot at a time by Carolanne Wright, Monday, April 15, 2013
• Care2.com: “Get Off Your Grass and Create an Edible Lawn” By Brigitte Mars
• Sacramento, Chico and Reno News & Review: “Kill your lawn: Sacramento homeowners love their lush green front yards—but why?” By Ted Cox
• Mother Earth News: “Edible Landscaping: Fall is the perfect time to plan a yard redesign — think food! Get inspired to turn your grassy lawn into a bountiful edible garden.” By Betsy Model, October 21, 2010
• Mother Earth News: “Turn Your Yard Into a Luscious Landscape: You can dramatically improve the look of your yard with fruiting trees, shrubs and vines. Here's how to choose the right plants for your location.” By Lee Reich, December 30, 2009
• City of Vancouver Social Planning Department: “Edible Landscaping Project Final Report By Niki Strutynski, University of British Columbia Masters of Landscape Architecture Candidate; December 20, 2005 — [Requires PDF Software]

Perennial Agriculture/(Edible) Perennials

• The Land Institute
• Perennial Solutions: Edible Permaculture Books, Videos and Workshops by Eric Toensmeier
• This Perennial Land by Lansing Shepard and Paula Westmoreland
• Perennial Plant Association
• Heritage Perennials
• perennialvegetables.org: Perennial Vegetables: From Artichoke to ‘Zuki’ Taro, a Gardener's Guide to Over 100 Delicious, Easy–to–Grow Edibles by Eric Toensmeier
• Plants: Biodynamic Restoration
• Veggie Gardening Tips: Try these Edible Perennials in Your Garden by Kenny Point, September 27, 2010
• Plant Descriptions, Cultivation Tips, Lore, Trivia, Cultivars by Ben Sharvy
• Dr. Leonard Perry's Perennial Pages
• Dr. Leonard Perry's Perennial Pages: Other Perennial Web Sites
• perrysperennials: Perennial gardening from the Green Mountains of Vermont
• Wes Jackson: A Perennial Revolution in Agriculture: The YES! Breakthrough 15: Revolutionizing agriculture with crops that grow like a prairie. by Ken Meter, posted Nov 30, 2011 on the Web site of YES! Magazine
• Ideas for a Better Food System: Soil: Researchers at the Land Institute are working to breed grains that build soil and to create crops that don't require tilling, tending or spraying. Posted Feb 13, 2009 on the Web site of YES! Magazine
• Carbon Farming: Perennial Agriculture: Closer to the Vision Published on February 10th, 2012

Edible & Medicinal Plants for “Wildin' Out”

Please see the disclaimer

• “Wilding Out” — [Requires PDF Software]
• Falling Fruit: A massive, collaborative map of the urban harvest uniting the efforts of foragers, freegans, and foresters around the world. Explore and share information about the sources of free food in your neighborhood.
• Illustrated Bites: Edible Beauties, September 1, 2012
• Tom Brown, Jr.'s Tracker School
• Wilderness Awareness School
• Alderleaf Wilderness College – Survival Courses
• Wilderness Survival
• NatureSkills
• Earth School: Nature Awareness, Wilderness Survival & Self–Reliance with Richard Cleveland
• Essential Survival: Preparedness First Aid | Natural Health | Natural First Aid | Medical Preparedness | Preparedness Essential Oils | Preparedness Herbs
• Plants Poisonous to Livestock and other Animals: Cornell University Department of Animal Science
• Wilderness Survival: Poisonous Plants
• Wilderness Survival: Poisonous Plants Pictures
• NatureSkills: Survival Foods: Plants – cattail, conifers, grasses and acorns
• Wilderness Survival: Survival use of Plants: Edibility of Plants
• Wilderness Survival: Edible and Medicinal Plants Pictures
• Wildcrafting.net: Foraging Database, Edible & Medicinal Plants
• Wildcrafting.net: Edible & Medicinal Foraging Guide
• Montana Plant Life: Flora and Identification of Edible, Medicinal and Poisonous Plants
• Foraging With the “Wildman”
• NatureSkills: Wild Food Foraging
• NatureSkills: Edible Weeds: Herbal Medicine Chest in Your Backyard
• Herbvideos: edible wild plants index
• Herbvideos: Edible wild plants dvd and video
• Gardening From The Ground Up: Edible wild plants
• Eat The Weeds by Green Deane, the most watched forager in the world
• Edible Wild Food, Recipes: Edible Weeds: Identification, Pictures, Foraging
• Discovery Channel: Guide to Common Edible Wild Plants
• Eatwild.com provides research–based information about “eating on the wild side.” This means choosing present–day foods that approach the nutritional content of wild plants and game—our original diet. Evidence is growing on an almost daily basis that these wholesome foods give us more of the nutrients we need to fight disease and enjoy optimum health. Few of us will go back to foraging in the wild for our food, but we can learn to forage in our supermarkets, farmers markets, and from local farmers to select the most nutritious and delicious foods available.
• Plants For A Future: 7000 Edible, Medicinal & Useful Plants
• Medicinal Plants for Livestock and other Animals: Cornell University Department of Animal Science
• The “Wild Edible Plants: Promoting Dietary Diversity in Poor Communities of Lebanon” project
• Eat That Weed: Home of edible weed walks in Melbourne, and the new publication: The Weed Forager's Handbook: A Guide to Edible and Medicinal Weeds in Australia
• Some notes on oxalic acid for foragers: Eat That Weed
• Edible Weeds: Eat That Weed
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute: Let Us Eat Weeds — How one family took off in search of wild edibles up the East coast of Australia on tandem bikes for over a year Posted December 10, 2014 by Hayley Schultz
• The Vegetables Anyone Can Grow: Edible Weeds, Sunday, 4 November 2012: Eat That Weed
• Foraged Feasts by Leslie Taylor, May 16, 2012 (NPR Science Friday blog)
• How to Enjoy a Free, Movable Feast of Weeds by Eating in Public, originally published by Shareable, March 22, 2013
• Alderleaf Wilderness College: Wild Plants Used for Medicine and Food
• Wilderness Survival: Edible and Medicinal Plants Pictures
• Wild Pantry: Mother Nature's Super Store (formerly Wild Mountain Herbs of Tennessee, North Carolina and Georgia)
• Dandelion Hunter: Foraging the Urban Wilderness by Rebecca Lerner
• Old Fashioned Living: Wonderful World of Weeds By Lynn Smythe
• Alternative Nature Online Herbal: Herbs, Medicinal Plants, Finding and using wild herbs
• What Makes Wild Plants Special?: From The Wild Vegan Cookbook by “Wildman” Steve Brill
• International Rewilding Discussion Forum
• Takinogawa Gobo; a Common Weed or Valuable Edible
• Some notes on oxalic acid for foragers: Eat That Weed
• Edible Weeds: Eat That Weed
• Eat That Weed: The Vegetables Anyone Can Grow: Edible Weeds, 4 November 2012
• Foraged Feasts by Leslie Taylor, May 16, 2012 (NPR Science Friday blog)
• Old Fashioned Living: Wonderful World of Weeds By Lynn Smythe
• Alternative Nature Online Herbal: Herbs, Medicinal Plants, Finding and using wild herbs
• What Makes Wild Plants Special?: From The Wild Vegan Cookbook by “Wildman Steve Brill
• International Rewilding Discussion Forum
• Mother Earth News Blog: Foraging Plantain for Wild Food and Remedies By Leda Meredith, 7/23/2015
• Takinogawa Gobo; a Common Weed or Valuable Edible
• Eat The Weeds: Wild Carrots and Queen Anne's Lace by Green Deane
• What's Cooking America: Edible Flowers Chart
• TreeHugger: 42 flowers you can eat by Melissa Breyer, July 28, 2017
• Hobby Farms: 12 Edible Flowers That Are Pollinator–friendly, Too!: Grow beautiful blossoms that attract bees and butterflies as well as add color and flavor to your favorite meal. by Hobby Farms Editors, May 6, 2013
• NatureSkills: Poisonous Mushrooms
• Hobby Farms: Wild Mushrooms: Workshops Are The Best Way To Learn About Them: Whether you are student or teacher, knowing a place and observing the changes over time provides invaluable insights into foraging for wild mushrooms. by Karen Lanier, July 24, 2017
• Foraging With the “Wildman”: Wild Mushrooms

Permaculture

• Perennial Solutions: North American indigenous land management techniques
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute: Before Permaculture: Keyline Planning and Cultivation Posted February 22, 2013 by Mark Feineigle
• Worldwide Permaculture Network
• Perennial Solutions: Edible Permaculture Books, Videos and Workshops by Eric Toensmeier
• Permaculture Activist Magazine
• Permaculture Magazine: practical solutions for self–reliance
• PermaWiki
• Permaculture Online
• Permaculture.net
• The Center for Pattern Literacy – Toby Hemenway
• What Permaculture Isn't–and Is by Toby Hemenway
• Permies: a big crowd of permaculture goofballs
• Permaculture The Earth
• The Permaculture Association is the national charity that supports people to learn about and use permaculture. We're working in Britain and around the world to make a better world for all using nature as our inspiration.
• the Permaculture Research Institute
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute (PermacultureNews.org): Permaculture Forums, Courses, Information, News and Worldwide Reports
• Temperate Climate Permaculture
• A Permaculture Design Course Handbook
• Deep Green Permaculture: The Sustainable Organic Gardening Guide for Self–Sufficient People
• The Resiliency Institute: Transforming the suburbs into resilient communities using permaculture design.
• The Permaculture Project LLC
• Permaculture Institute: Santa Fe, New Mexico
• Common Vision: Plant the future
• Better Living Through Permaculture
• Green Living Design
• Four Bridges Traveling Permaculture Institute was established to address the needs of indigenous communities around the globe. In essence our “four bridges” reach out in all directions to establish a network of people to address global issues in all of our communities. We are accomplishing this by first addressing the poverty, and lack of healthy sustainable living practices in these communities.
• Verge Permaculture
• Spiral Ridge Permaculture ← Courses in Regenerative Agriculture & Permaculture
• Earth Activist Training
• Starhawk: Permaculture Resources
• The Regenerative Design Institute (RDI) is a non–profit educational organization with the vision that all people can live in a mutually enhancing relationship with the earth. We envision a world in which people, inspired by nature, create and maintain healthy and abundant livelihoods that enhance fertility and biodiversity on the planet.
• OAEC (the Occidental Arts & Ecology Center) is a non–profit education center in Sonoma County that works to promote ecologically and culturally sustainable communities.
• Permaculture: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• permaculture articles by paul wheaton
• The One–Straw Revolution: Masanobu Fukuoka
• Permaculture & Alcohol Can Be A Gas: Masanobu Fukuoka's Natural Farming and Permaculture
• National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service: Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources
• LocalOrg: Permaculture: A Healthy Sustainable Alternative to Big–Agri
• Beginning Farmers: An Online Resource for Farmers, Researchers, and Policy Makers: A comprehensive list of permaculture resources on the web
• Open Source Ecology is accelerating the growth of the next economy – the Open Source Economy – an economy that optimizes both production and distribution – while promoting environmental regeneration and social justice. We are building the Global Village Construction Set. This is a high–performance, modular, do–it–yourself, low–cost platform – that allows for the easy fabrication of the 50 different industrial machines that it takes – to build a small, sustainable civilization with modern comforts.
• Sustainable Living on a Small Farm the Permaculture Way
• Beacon Food Forest, Seattle, Washington
• Permaculture Food Forest
• LocalHarvest: Salamander Springs Farm: Susana's Perma–organics: Since 2002 Salamander Springs Farm has produced market crops without tractor tillage, fertilizers or pesticides. This farm & homestead was created from scratch by developing & recycling local resources, incorporating permaculture principles, the wisdom of mentors like the late Japanese rice farmer, Masanobu Fukuoka, and traditional Native American practices learned from Mayan farmers in Guatemala.

Forest Gardening (“Permaculture Gardening”) and Agroforestry

• The National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service Question of the Week: What resources are available to help with installing an agroforestry planting?
• Davies & Company: A Comprehensive Website Created by a Consulting Forester to Provide Complete Forest and Forestry Information for Western Massachusetts and the World
• Farming the Woods: Temperate Forest Farming & Permaculture Strategies
• Farming the Woods: Forest Farming vs. Forest Gardening: What's the Difference?
• “Edible Forest Gardens: an Invitation to Adventure”: Spring 2002 – Special Supplement on AgroForestry [Excerpted from the forthcoming book Edible Forest Gardens: A Delicious and Practical Ecology by David Jacke with Eric Toensmeier] and featured in The Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA)'s The Natural Farmer
• Temperate Climate Permaculture: Permaculture Basics: Edible Forest Gardens
• Temperate Climate Permaculture: Nine Layers of the Edible Forest Garden (Food Forest)
• Balkan Ecology Project: The Multilayer Garden
• Edible Forest Gardens.com is dedicated to offering inspiring and practical information on the vision, ecology, design, and stewardship of perennial polycultures of multipurpose plants in small–scale settings. We intend this website to grow into an information and networking resource for newcomers, amateurs, students, and serious practitioners and researchers alike.
• The Ultimate Edible Forest Gardening Resource Network: This page lists informational resources of working edible forest gardens, forest gardening design, including forest garden training, workshops, apprenticeships, plant data bases, organizations, support, networks, blogs and appropriate nurseries including rare and heirloom, and seed sources.
• The Apios Institute (Edible Forest Garden Wiki) supports you to undertake ecological garden design, research, demonstration, and education. We support the mimicry of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems for the production of food, fuel, fiber, fodder, fertilizers, farmaceuticals, and fun.
• A Forest Garden Year: Chelsea Green
• Forest Gardening: Watch Free Documentary Online
• TreeHugger: 20–Year–Old Permaculture Forest Garden in the Mountains (Videos)
• “Woody Agriculture – On the Road to a New Paradigm” by Philip A. Rutter, B. L. Rutter–Daywater, S. J. Wiegrefe, originally published by Energy Bulletin, Jul 25, 2012
• Permaculture Food Forest: Why and How to Create One by Filip Tkaczyk
• Veganic Agriculture Network: Forest Garden Establishment Project in Central Florida
• The Resiliency Institute: Edible Forest Gardens
• A Permaculture Design Course Handbook: Chapter 6: Trees and their Energy Transactions: Food Forests or Forest Gardens
• Forest gardening: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The The Survival Podcast Wiki: Food Forest
• Edible Forest Gardens.com: About Forest Gardening
• Edible Forest Gardens.com: Edible Forest Gardens: 2 Volume Set Downloads, Updates, and Errata
• The Apios Institute supports you to undertake ecological garden design, research, demonstration, and education. We support the mimicry of temperate deciduous forest ecosystems for the production of food, fuel, fiber, fodder, fertilizers, farmaceuticals, and fun.
• LILI: Forest Gardening: Low–Impact Living Initiative
• Gardens: Forest gumption: You don't need acres of woodland to fill your garden with useful, edible plants. It's all about the style of growing – and that means planting upwards in vertical layers by Dominic Murphy, The Guardian, 2 April 2010
• Davies & Company: Dave Jacke/Dynamics Ecological Design
• the Survival Podcast with Jack Spirko: Episode–1112: Dave Jacke Workshop and Left Over Questions from the Lawton Interview Posted on April 16, 2013 by Modern Survival
• Beacon Food Forest, Seattle, Washington
• Restful Trails Food Forest Garden
• the Permaculture Association Forest Garden Research
• the Permaculture Association Forest Garden Research: Ten–year Forest Garden Trial Permaculture Association Year 3 report by Tomas Remiarz, 12th August 2014 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Permaculture Research Institute: Nottinghill Forest Garden — Project Overview 2010 – 2014 by Joshua Finch, February 20, 2015
• Permaculture Research Institute: Part Two — Nottinghill Forest Garden – 2011: Project Commencement by Joshua Finch, March 13, 2015
• Permaculture Landscape Design: Fruit Tree Companion Planting and Animal Guilds
• Permaculture Food Forest
• Truthout: Kenyan Pastoralists Fighting Climate Change Through Food Forests By Robert Kibet, Inter Press Service, 15 August 2015
• Mother Earth News Blog: Quit Working So Hard – Plant a Food Forest Instead! By David Goodman, 2/28/2013
• Zone5: Forest Gardening at the ART (Agroforestry Research Trust) Posted on 29 August 2008 by Graham Strouts
• The Agroforestry Research Trust: Forest gardening
• The Forest Garden
• Forest Garden: Gardening Tips: Garden Guides
• Low–Impact Living Initiative (LILI): forest gardening
• VelaCreations: Forest Garden: A forest garden mimics a natural ecosystem and uses perennial plants and trees, which either live for a long time and/or reseed themselves.
• The Permaculture Project LLC: Food Forest and Forest Garden Planning, Design and Development
• TheModernHomestead.US: The Forest Garden
• The Sustainable Forest Garden Farm Project, a permaculture earthcare venture, is based at Quinta do Boico in central Portugal. Set in a 7 hectare terraced valley we are an organic permaculture smallholding and educational center rapidly growing, quite literally, into a wooded edible landscape. Our aim is to live and share a holistic, ecological and self–sufficient life style that takes care of both our personal human needs and the delicate ecosystem that we live in.
• Veganic Agriculture Network: Forest Gardening
• Landed: forest gardening
• Forest Gardening: Bread & Roses: Edible & Beautiful Landscapes
• My Urban Gardener: forest garden
• “Forest Gardening; With or without the forest!”: Really Raw by Raederle
• Mother Earth News: Plant an Edible Forest Garden: Make your garden more productive by learning how to mimic a natural forest. By Harvey Ussery, August/September 2007
• Mother Earth News: Forest Gardening: Choosing Smaller Trees & Shrubs By Maddy Harland, Friday, July 22, 2011
• Farming with the Wild: Work with nature, not against it, and create a prosperous outcome for all. By Daniel Imhoff, December 2008/January 2009
• Agroecology: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Agroforestry: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP): Agroecology as a Tool for Liberation: Transforming Industrial Agriculture in El Salvador By Beverly Bell, 16 August 2015
• Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP): Scaling up agroecology: A tool for policy Posted November 6, 2013 by Shiney Varghese
• Science in Society Archive: “Post–2015 Development: Africans Show the Way: Time to move on from redefining the problems and concentrate on solutions already seeded on the ground” by Prof Roger Leakey
• Wake up before it is too late: Make agriculture truly sustainable now for food security in a changing climate: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Trade and Environment Review 2013 — UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2012/3
• Planting Justice is democratizing access to affordable, nutritious food by empowering disenfranchised urban residents with the skills, resources, and inspiration to maximize food production, economic opportunities, and environmental sustainability in our neighborhoods.
• The Southeastern Green Network's Mission is the building of a coalition to address the issues of sustainable agriculture, the development of local food systems, and the inclusion of agroforestry to create a rich and sustainable environment that will include all members of our communities.
• The Agroforestry Research Trust
• The Agroforestry Research Trust: Agroforestry Overview: Agroforestry is the growing of both trees and agricultural / horticultural crops on the same piece of land. They are designed to provide tree and other crop products and at the same time protect, conserve, diversify and sustain vital economic, environmental, human and natural resources. Agroforestry differs from traditional forestry and agriculture by its focus on the interactions among components rather than just on the individual components themselves.
• The Agroforestry Research Trust: Agroforestry News
• Permaculture Activist: Agroforestry News
• U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Agroforestry Center (NAC)
• The National Agroforestry Center's popular series of Working Trees brochures serves as a great introduction to agroforestry. These color publications each illustrate various agroforestry practices that landowners can apply to help meet their production and conservation objectives.
• The National Agroforestry Center's “Agroforestry Notes”: NAC's technical note series provides agroforestry information in a useful “how to” format. “Agroforestry Notes” are numbered and sorted by agroforestry practice.
• Agroforestry Combines Trees and Traditional Farm Enterprises By Terri McLean: University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service
• Agroforestry: Forest Farming by Deborah Hill
• Kentucky Division of Forestry: Agroforestry Practices
• The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri
• The National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service: Agroforestry Overview
• The Overstory Home Page: A free international journal for agroforestry
• The USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC)
• The USDA National Agroforestry Center (NAC) Working Trees brochures
• Agroforestry: The Encyclopedia of Earth
• Agroforestry: Forests and Forestry in the Americas: An Encyclopedia
• World Agroforestry Centre
• Agroforestry Solutions from Work With Nature, LLC

Agriculture Certifications

• The Non–GMO Project
• The Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA) is dedicated to assisting clients in the production, identification, distribution and promotion of certified classes of seed and other crop propagation materials.
• The Demeter Biodynamic Trade Association
• Certified Naturally Grown
• Food Justice Certified
• The Organic Standard (TOS): The Organic Certification Directory 2011 (international listing of organic certification organisations)
• Organic Trust
• Organic Certifiers
• Rodale Institute: Guide to US Organic Certifiers
• USDA Agricultural Marketing Service: FAQ: Becoming a Certified Operation
• Organic Farm Certification & the National Organic Program: ATTRA: National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
• Quality Certification Services (QCS)
• Pro–Cert Organic Systems Ltd. (Pro–Cert)
• Animal Welfare Approved

Sustainable Agriculture

• Earth Open Source: Open source, collaborative approaches for sustainable food
• The Glynwood Institute for Sustainable Food and Farming
• Mother Earth News: Sustainable Farming: How smarter farming leads to better food and a healthier environment
• Science in Society Archive: Sustainable Agriculture
• Science in Society Archive: “Sustainable Agriculture: Critical Ecological, Social & Economic Issues”
• Science in Society Archive: “Circular Economy of the Dyke–Pond System”
• Science in Society Archive: “Dream Farms”
• Science in Society Archive: “Dream Farm 2 – Story So Far”
• Science in Society Archive: Why sustainable agriculture
• Science in Society Archive: Sustainable Agriculture Pushing Back the Desert
• Science in Society Archive: The Institute of Science in Society (ISIS) Lecture: Food Without Fossil Fuels Now
• Science in Society Archive: Science and Food
• What is Sustainable Agriculture?: University of California, Davis Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program
• Lifesciences Breakthrough for Sustainable Health and Agriculture
• Promoting Sustainable Agriculture
• Winrock International
• ANGOC
• Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP)
• ORGANIC (Ltd) is a non–profit organisation, promoting organic and sustainable agriculture in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
• “Towards a Sustainable Agriculture: Steve Diver explains why a low–input, sustainable form of agriculture is needed to preserve the environment and to serve true human needs”
• The Kerr Center for Sustainable Agriculture
• Sustainable Farming Associations
Organic & Natural Farming
• National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC)
• ATTRA: National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service is managed by the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT)
• The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC)
• National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT)
• Southern Sustainable Agriculture Working Group (SSAWG)
• The Community Alliance with Family Farmers
• The Ecological Synergy Website (farming)
• Food and agriculture project
• Change.org: Sustainable Food

Genetic Engineering (GE) versus Organic Agriculture

• Natural Society: Scientists Prove Organic Food More Nutritionally Rich than Conventional, GMO Crops by Christina Sarich, October 24th, 2014
• Organic Agriculture Will Terminate World Hunger by Andre Leu
• An Alternative to Genetic Engineering in Agriculture: OTA
• Genetic Engineering vs. Organic Farming: IFOAM
• Is Genetic Engineering Affecting Organic Farming?: IFOAM
• The Case Against GM Crops & for Organic Sustainable Agriculture. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho Invited Workshop Presentation at National Justice and Peace Conference, 16–18 July 2010, Swanick, UK
• GM–Free Organic Agriculture to Feed the World
• Alternet: Big Ag Can't Feed the World –– Here's Who Can: Critically acclaimed writer Raj Patel talks about the failure of the Green Revolution, the beauty of the commons, and why industrial agriculture will never be the answer to our food woes. September 11, 2012

Organic Agriculture

• International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM)
• IFOAM: Organic Directory Online
• The Organic World Foundation
• ORGANIC (Ltd) is a non–profit organisation, promoting organic and sustainable agriculture in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
• Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP)
• Canadian Organic Growers (COG)
• The Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada (OACC)
• Organic Trade Association (OTA)
• National Organic Coalition (NOC)
• The Organic Standard (TOS)
• Global Organic Specialty Source, Inc.
• Organic Gardening: Garden to Table Cooking, Outdoor Living, Growing Guides
• United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Organic INTEGRITY Database
• USDA Organic Portal
• All About Organics: Organic Consumers Association's (OCA) Organic Resource Center
• The Southeastern African–American Farmers Organic Network (SAAFON), a project of the SoGreen Network, is a network of farmers using sustainable growing methods. The Network is comprised of small and limited resource farmers that are either certified organic or growing organically. Currently SAAFON farmers are located in six states and the Virgin Islands: Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisina, North Carolina, South Carolina, and St. Croix Island. The goal is to add ten (10) farmers to the Network each year. Participation is the Network is free to the members.
• Pine Knot Farms is a certified organic farm located twelve miles north of Hillsborough, NC, and is 100 years old this year! Stanley Hughes is a third generation African–American farmer known as one of the first in the state to grow certified organic tobacco.
• Gilliard Farms: Wholesome Organic Goodness
• The Midwest Organic and Sustainable Education Service (MOSES)
• Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOF)
• The Natural Farmer is the newspaper of the Northeast Organic Farming Association (NOFA)
• WHYY: You Bet Your Garden
• LoveToKnow Organic
• World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF): Linking volunteers with organic farms and growers
• Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms, USA (WWOOF–USA®)
• National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA): Sustainable Farming Internships and Apprenticeships
• Green Guerillas uses a unique mix of education, organizing and advocacy to help people cultivate community gardens, sustain grassroots groups, grow food, engage youth, and address issues critical to the future of their gardens.
• Greenhorns: To Promote, Recruit and Support New Farmers in America
• National Young Farmers' Coalition: by young farmers for young farmers
• TakePart: “Jane Says: Growing Organic Is All About the Dirt”: In your backyard or on a farm, soil is the key to raising fruits and vegetables. By Jane Lear, April 3, 2013
• “Organic matters: Organic farming just as productive as conventional, and better at building soil, Rodale finds” by Tom Philpott in Grist magazine on 25 Mar 2011
• The FAO Glossary on Organic Agriculture — [Requires PDF Software]
• IFOAM: Women in Organic Agriculture: The IFOAM Study on Organic Agriculture and Women's Empowerment and the IFOAM: Training Module on Gender in Organic Agriculture
• IFOAM: Building Sustainable Organic Sectors
• IFOAM: Organic Agriculture and Biodiversity
• IFOAM: Growing Organic: Information and Resources for Developing Sustainable Organic Sectors
• IFOAM: Arguments in Favor of Organic Agriculture
• Questions and Answers About Organic: OTA
• Definition of Organic: OTA
• National Organic Coalition
• The Organic & Non–GMO Report
• Rodale Institute
• Garden Organic
• The Organic Center
• Organics: The True Food Network
• US Organic Standards: OTA
• The National Organic Program (NOP)
• Organic Production: The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC)
• Kentucky State University's Organic Agriculture Working Group
• Tennessee Organic Growers Association
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA) Tennessee News & Action Alert Center
• Soil Association: Promoting sustainable, organic farming and championing human health
• Organic Agriculture and Soil Biodiversity by Nadia El–Hage Scialabba
• Organic horticulture: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Organic Issues — Point/Counterpoint
• Organic Food
• Beyond Pesticides – Organic Food program page
• Organic Agriculture – P2P Foundation
• Organic: The Issues: Sustainable Table
• Organic News & Information
• Organic & Natural Farming
• Acres U.S.A. magazine: A Voice for Eco–Agriculture
• Mother Earth News: Organic Gardening: Learn how to use natural organic gardening methods to grow the freshest food
• Mother Earth News: Organic Gardening Blog: Growing Organic Food, Vegetable Gardening, Organic Pest and Weed Control
• Organic Gardening: Why Eat Organic Food by Paul Goettlich (with French translation)
• Michigan State University Department of Crop and Soil Sciences: Soil Ecology & Management: Organic Farming
• Hip Organic Mama
• Organic Agriculture for Biodiversity and Pest Control. Scientists find organic fields have more even distribution of natural enemy species, thereby providing significantly better pest control than conventional fields and promoting plant growth. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Farming for the Future By Dahr Jamail, Global Research, June 25, 2014/Truthout 23 June 2014
• Carbon Farming Course
• Fertiliser Companies Dominate Talks on Climate Change and Agriculture, Report By Grain, Global Research, September 30, 2015/Grain
• No to Climate Smart Agriculture: ‘Climate Smart Agriculture’ is agribusiness' latest attempt to promote industrial farming and undermine agro–ecological approaches generally recognized as the real solution to food production under climate change (ISIS Report 28/09/15)
• Mitigating Climate Change through Organic Agriculture and Localized Food Systems. Organic, sustainable agriculture that localize food systems has the potential to mitigate nearly thirty percent of global greenhouse gas emissions and save one–sixth of global energy use. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho and Lim Li Ching
• An Interview with Seth Itzkan: Using Holistic (Livestock) Management to Address Desertification and Climate Change By Carol Dreibelbis, Nourishing the Planet
• Cool Foods Campaign
• The Climate–Friendly Gardener: A Guide to Combating Global Warming from the Ground Up
• Are you a climate–friendly gardener? Quiz
• The Gardener's Guide to Global Warming: Challenges and Solutions: National Wildlife Federation, April 2007 — [Requires PDF Software]
• The New Victory Gardens: Fight Oil Addiction in Your Backyard
• Mother Earth News: The Best Tomatoes to Grow Where You Live: Enjoy bumper harvests by growing varieties recommended by organic gardeners in your region. By Barbara Pleasant
• Organic food | Organic products
• USDA Certified Organic = Pure Organic Products
• Stem Farmers' Suicides With Organic Farming: Amid a rising epidemic of farmers' suicides in India, an organic farmer appeals to the father of the Green Revolution to embrace organic agriculture. By Sam Burcher
• GM–Free Organic Agriculture to Feed the World: International Panel of 400 Agricultural Scientists Call for Fundamental Change in Farming Practice. By Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• GrowOrganicApples.com is a Holistic Orchard Network
• The Xerces Society: Pollinator Conservation: Organic Farms
• Organic Farming Improves Pollination Success in Strawberries by Georg K. S. Andersson, Maj Rundlöf, and Henrik G. Smith, PLoS One, 2012, 7(2): e31599
• Cedar Circle Farm & Education Center: Vermont Organic Farm

Beyond Organic Agriculture to Authentic Organic Agriculture (and Beyond)

• The Institute for Mindful Agriculture (IMA) will help re–shape agricultural theory and practice to create a world where individuals are once again strongly connected to the source of their sustenance and where food is grown in active dialogue with nature and distributed in a socially just manner. To meet its responsibilities in the future, this new agriculture will require us to consciously develop mindful life practices. Only then will it be able to support the co–evolution of Planet Earth and her inhabitants. IMA will engage the visionaries, practitioners and educators of this emerging food culture and economy in research focused on accelerating the growth of this transformative paradigm. Together we will work to ensure that a truly regenerative form of agri–culture takes hold on a local and global scale.
• Acres U.S.A.: Organic and Sustainable Farming Info
• Acres USA Books & Videos
• Mother Earth News: Beyond Organic By Eliot Coleman
• Eliot Coleman and Barbara Damrosch Four – Season Farm By Eliot Coleman
• Polyface, Inc. is a family owned, multi–generational, pasture–based, beyond organic, local–market farm and informational outreach in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley.
• Advancing Eco Agriculture
• Virginia Association for Biological Farming (VABF)
• Tainio Technology & Technique, Inc
• Regeneration International: Promoting Regenerative & Sustainable Practices
• Restorative Agriculture
• Foggy River Farm: Restorative Agriculture, Education & Design
• Keyline Designs – Water for Every Farm
• emptywheel
• SOS: Safeguard Organic Standards: Organic Consumers Association
• Organic Food Authentication: LoveToKnow Organic
• Veganic Agriculture Network
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute: When Organics Goes Bad Posted December 6, 2014 by Ecofilms
• Who Owns Organic Now? The Corporate Takeover of Organics by the Big GMO Food Conglomerates: New Info Graphic By Global Research News, Global Research/cornucopia.org, March 05, 2014
• Organic Processing Industry Structure by Philip H. Howard, Assistant Professor, Michigan State University
• The Cornucopia Institute: Promoting Economic Justice for Family Scale Farming
• Who Owns Organic: The Cornucopia Institute
• Cornucopia's Aerial Photography Investigates Factory Farm Cheating: by Will Fantle, The Cornucopia Institute, October 9th, 2014
• OTA/Corporate Interests Creating “Trojan Horse” to Soften Image, Increase Influence: The Cornucopia Institute, October 22nd, 2014
• Organic Governance Undermined by Cozy Relationship with Agribusiness Lobbyists: The Cornucopia Institute, September 18th, 2014
• USDA Report Indicates American Organic Farmers Being Sold Out: The Cornucopia Institute
• Wal–Mart: The Nation's Largest Grocer Rolls–out Organic Products — Market Expansion or Market Delusion?: The Cornucopia Institute
• Organic Soy Report and Scorecard: The Cornucopia Institute
• Organic Egg Report and Scorecard: The Cornucopia Institute
• Organic Dairy Report and Scorecard: The Cornucopia Institute
• Replacing Mother: Infant Formula Report: The Cornucopia Institute
• GMO Awareness: Is Trader Joes Organic and GMO–free? Posted on February 2, 2013
• Your “Organic” Strawberries Are Sprayed with These TOXIC Chemicals! by David Wolfe
• Reveal: Even organic strawberries are grown with dangerous pesticides By Rachael Bale, December 11, 2014
• Food Labelled ‘Organic’ Is No Guarantee of Safety—Shocking Levels of Heavy Metals in Imported Food Highlight the Danger: We have a lot to learn. By Ari LeVaux, AlterNet, July 1, 2014
• NPR (National Public Radio): The Salt: A Battle Over Antibiotics In Organic Apple And Pear Farming by Maria Godoy, April 10, 2013
• “Has ‘Organic’ Been Oversized?” By Stephanie Strom, Published: July 7, 2012, The New York Times
• Open Letter to the Organic Community: Why is the Organic Trade Association Controlled by Representatives of the “Natural” Products Industry? By Jason Freeman – Comfood Listserv, Posted Feb 22, 2011
• Charges of Corruption Taint Organic Trade Association (video) by Jeff Nield, Vancouver, British Columbia on 06.2.11
• Activists and small–scale farmers are going “beyond organic” to push local foods By Michelle Nijhuis, Grist, 12 Nov 2003

Vedic Organic Agriculture

• Maharishi Vedic Organic Agriculture
• Vedic Agriculture
• Natural Law–Based Institute Now Certifies USDA Organic and Vedic Organic Food: Maharishi Vedic Organic Agriculture Institute Promotes Organic and Vedic Organic Agriculture to Improve Health and Alleviate Poverty Worldwide

Biodynamic & Homeodynamic Agriculture/Agro Homeopathy

• Cloud South Films: One Man, One Cow, One Planet
• Considera collects and organises experiences from growers who have applied biodynamic or agrohomeopathic preparations. These experiences are available as a materia medica within which preparations are listed with the issues they address, and as a repertory within which issues are listed with the preparations that addresss them.
• Homeopathy Plus: Agrohomeopathy Repertory: A repertory is a list of symptoms, and the remedies that may treat those symptoms. A repertory can help identify which remedy is needed for a particular problem.
• Quantum Agriculture
• Quantum Agriculture: Podcasts
• How Plants Grow Presented By Hugh Lovel For The Food Summit, Tennessee State University, 2015 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Stella Natura: inspiration and practical advice for home gardeners and professional growers (including Biodynamic Planting Calendar and Planting Guide)
• Plants: Biodynamic Restoration
• Demeter–International e. V.
• Demeter USA
• Josephine Porter Institute for Applied Bio–Dynamics: Our Mission is Healing The Earth!
• BDMax: Biodynamic preparations, consulting and sprays
• Bio–Dynamic Association of India (BDAI)
• Quantum Agriculture: Agrohomeopathy: The Science of Biodynamic Agriculture
• homœodynamic agriculture
• Homeopathy Plus: Agrohomeopathy
• Agro Homeopathy: Homeopathy for plants, farms, crops and gardening. Learn organic farming and agriculture using homeopathic remedies and medicine.
• Homeo Gardening: Experiments and experiences in agrohomeopathy
• Mark Moodie Publications: Homeopathy, Biodynamic, Real Science, etc.
• Homeopathy World Community: Agriculture – Plants
• Dr. Prabhat Tandon: Agriculture homeopathy | होम्योपैथी–नई सोच/नई दिशायें
• Bio–Dynamic Association of India (BDAI): Biodynamics — The Homeopathy of the Soil
• ECOGRAPE: Plant Homeopathy
• ECOGRAPE: Homeopathy for Plants — Case Practice
• The Center for Homeopathy of Southern Vermont: Treating Plants with Homeopathy
• Earth Haven Farm: Homeopathic Treatments for Agriculture
• Homeopathy Plus: Agrohomeopathy: The Top Four Remedies for Gardens and Farms
• Homeopathy Plus: Homeopathic Silica — The Gardener's Friend
• Homeopathy 360: Agro Homeopathy Posted By Dr Abha on February 21, 2018
• Georgia Organics Conference Spotlight: Shabari Bird on Agro–homeopathy by Claire Maxwell, November 17, 2014
• Agro–Homeopathy — An Alternative for Agriculture by Niurka Meneses Moreno, Hpathy Ezine, December, 2008 | December 17, 2008
• Science–based Homeopathy: Homeopathic Treatment of Sick Plants and Trees by Dr Nancy Malik BHMS, October 3, 2012
• AndhraNews.net: “Homeopathic preparations replace pesticides in Uttar Pradesh (India)” By Virendra Pathak, September 25, 2007
• Demeter USA: Farmer to Farmer
• Earth Haven Farm: Biodynamic Bee Keeping: The wisdom of the hive guides its keeper
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: What to do When Your Queen Abdicates: Created November 18th, 2014
• Josephine Porter Institute for Applied Bio–Dynamics: Brief Directions for the Use of Biodynamic Sprays 500, 501 and 508
• “Dynamize Your Garden with these Biodynamic Practices” by Matt Sutherland, Spirituality & Health Magazine Issue: 2011 March–April
• Biodynamic and Organic Gardening Resource Site: The history, mystery and science of agriculture for the backyard gardener
• Stella Natura Biodynamic Planting Calendar and Planting Guide
• Biodynamic Agriculture Association and Demeter in the UK
• The Garuda Biodynamic Institute (GBI)
• Organic and Biodynamic Farming
• Organic and Biodynamic Agriculture
• Biodynamic Association: Rethinking Agriculture
• Biodynamic Association Blog: Rethinking Agriculture
• What is Biodynamics?: Biodynamic Association
• Biodynamics Journal: Biodynamic Association
• Community Supported Agriculture: An Introduction to CSA:: Biodynamic Association
• Resources: Biodynamic Association
• The Biodynamic Agricultural Association
• Biodynamic Farming
• Biodynamic Food and Farming
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: Biodynamic Compost
• National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service (ATTRA): Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation: Alternative Farming Systems Guide
• Biodynamic Gardening – Planting by the Phases of the Moon
• Rudolf Steiner College
• Biodynamic Gardening: Rudolf Steiner College
• Recommended Reading List for learning more about Biodynamics: Rudolf Steiner College
• The Barefoot Farmer/Long Hungry Creek Farm
• Foxhollow Farm in Crestwood, KY is a bio–dynamically inspired farm community that provides healthy food, hands–on learning, and a place where people can experience an earth–friendly, working farm.
• McKean County Biodynamics featuring Master Gardener L. A. Rotheraine – Blue Ribbon Vegetables, Tomato Seeds, Angels, and Atlantis
• Eden Hope Organic Farms
• Earth Haven Farm
• Love Apple Farms
• Biodynamic Association: Nature Spirits: How Can We Help Them? By Beth Wieting, Winter 2009 issue of Biodynamics
• Quantum Agriculture: Hugh's best article ever on Biochemical Sequence and Plant Growth by Hugh Lovel
• The Global Organic Specialty Source Blog: A Venture into “Deep Organic” – Biodynamic Farming Posted by: Alison Goldy on Friday, October 10, 2014
• The Ecologist: Permaculture and Biodynamics: sustainable systems of living and growing by Cory Whitney
• The Ecologist: Digging for gold by Monty Waldin, 3rd March, 2009
• Grow Better Veggies: Biodynamic Gardening
• Backyard Biodynamics
• Books on Biodynamic Farming
• Science in Society Archive: “Saving the World with Biodynamic Farming: The importance of marginal farmers in India using an emergent agricultural knowledge system against the corporate takeover of farms.” Sam Burcher (ISIS Report 16/01/08)
• Natura Agrotechnologies
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: Flowforms in Biodynamics
• Living Water Flowforms: Stirring the Biodynamic Preparations Using Flowforms by Peter Proctor — [Requires PDF Software]
• Ivydene Gardens Companion Planting: Biodynamics Introduction
• Biodynamic agriculture: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: Biodynamics and Your Health

Japanese system (one farm using technique in Tennessee)

• Mamushi Nature Farm

Irrigation

• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Irrigation Page
• Water Quality, Conservation, Drought and Irrigation: National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service
• USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Home Lawn Irrigation by A. J. Powell and M. L. Witt, The University of Kentucky College of Agriculture A. J. Powell, Jr. Turfgrass Research Center — [Requires PDF Software]

Soil Ecology & Composting

• Soil and Health Library: This website provides free downloadable e–books about radical agriculture, natural hygiene/nature cure and self–sufficient homestead living. There are secondary collections involving social criticism and transformational psychology.
• United States Department of Agriculture Yearbook of Agriculture 1938: Soils & Men, 75th Congress, 2d Session, House Document No. 398 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Soil Association: Promoting sustainable, organic farming and championing human health
• Soil Doctor
• Symphony of the Soil is a documentary film about the importance of soil
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations: 2015 International Year of Soils
• Soil Science Society of America: The International Year of Soils
• Nantahala Farm & Garden: Bread From Stones: A New and Rational System of Land Fertilization and Physical Regeneration By Dr. Julius Hensel (Agricultural Chemist)/Translated from the German (1894) — [Requires PDF Software]
• Remineralize the Earth
• Nantahala Farm & Garden: Rock Dusts Remineralize the Earth: Fertility and Health
• Permaculture Forums from the Permaculture Research Institute: Remineralizing soil: Use of stonemeal, (crusher dust) [Archive]
• Granite Dusts and Poultry Manure Effects on Growth Performance and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.) by K. A. Ayanlowo and M. Adeyeye Awodun, Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, Vol.4, No.28, 2014
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: Basalt/Rock Dusts (Palagonite)
• Holistic Management International: Creating Healthy Soils with Holistic Management
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA): How Industrial Ag is Making the Soil––and Us––Unhealthy by Hanna Bewsey and Katherine Paul, September 9, 2014
• Permaculture and the Permaculture Research Institute: Soil Microbes Help Save Plant–growing Input Costs (Video) by Doug Weatherbee, May 17, 2012
• The Difference Between Healthy And Unhealthy Soil, Published on Aug 27, 2013 (YouTube video)
• Crop Services International (CSI, Inc.)
• Midwest Laboratories
• Earthfort
• Soil Foodweb Inc.: Dr. Elaine Ingham
• Compost Tea Basic Recipe: Soil Foodweb Inc.
• Soil: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Program Continent Wide Soil Survey
• U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS): Soils Website
• USDA NRCS: World Soil Resources
• USDA NRCS: Soil Geography
• USDA NRCS: The National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS) is a nationwide partnership of Federal, regional, State, and local agencies and private entities and institutions. This partnership works to cooperatively investigate, inventory, document, classify, interpret, disseminate, and publish information about soils.
• USDA NRCS: Resources & Publications
• USDA NRCS: Soil Data Access
• University of California, Davis California Soil Resource Lab: SoilWeb products can be used to access USDA–NCSS detailed soil survey data (SSURGO) for most of the United States.
• USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey.
• Soil Biology
• USDA NRCS: Glossary of Terms: Soil Health Glossary
• USDA NRCS: Soil Health
• USDA NRCS: Soil Health Awareness
• USDA NRCS: Soil Health Theater
• Biospheric Sciences Research is a part of the Hydrospheric and Biospheric Sciences located at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Biospheric Sciences studies terrestrial ecosystems and their interactions with the atmosphere using multiscale remote sensing, modeling, and advanced analytical techniques.
• Soil Science Society of America
• Soilhealth.net: Building Soil Health (Quality)
• Rodale Institute: Soil health
• Center for Food Safety: Soil
• “Franklin Hiram King: Farmer For Future Centuries” By John Koster
• No–till Leads to Healthy Soil and Healthy Soil Leads to a Better Growing Season By Christy Morgan, Program Analyst with the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service in Kentucky
• Tillage Destroys Soil's Physical Properties By John Graham, Soil Health Specialist for NRCS in Kentucky
• No–Till Farmer: Magazine and Website for No–Till Farmers
• Rodale Institute: Organic No–till
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange Blog: An organic no–till garden in South Carolina Posted on November 20, 2014 by Irena
• Cedar Meadow Farm
• The Environmental Literacy Council: Soil Ecosystems
• Shawnee County Conservation District: Soil Ecosystem
• Michigan State University Department of Crop and Soil Sciences: Soil Ecology & Management: Soil Ecology
• Soil and Water Conservation Society
• Journal of Soil and Water Conservation: Soil and Water Conservation Society
• Rodale Institute: Soil Life: Microbiology on the farm Posted by Rodale Institute on December 12th, 2012
• Science in Society Archive: Phosphorus Starvation Threatens the World: The world is running short of phosphate ore for chemical fertilizers; recovering phosphate from waste and reducing phosphate use in phosphate rich countries can alleviate the shortage and simultaneously prevent environmental pollution Prof Joe Cummins (ISIS Report 22/01/14)
• Science in Society Archive: Plants Warn One Another of Pest Attack through Mycorrhizal Fungal Network: Exquisite inter–species relationships between plants and fungi threatened by industrial farming Dr Eva Sirinathsinghji (ISIS Report 28/10/13)
• “Soil food web – opening the lid of the black box” by Bart Anderson, originally published by Energy Bulletin | Dec 7, 2006
• Misunderstanding Soil Ecosystems: How flawed conceptions of soil have lead to flawed U. S. land, water and climate policies. A thesis submitted by Janice S. Snow In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning at Tufts University (November 2009) — [Requires PDF Software]
• Science in Society Archive: Why sustainable agriculture: Restoring Degraded Soils a Matter of Urgency: Lim Li Ching reports (ISIS Report 09/10/04)
• Planet Natural: The Blog: Is Monsanto's Roundup Killing Our Soil? By E. Vinje, September 20th, 2013
• Planet Natural: The Blog: Manure, Antibiotics, Compost By E. Vinje, September 18th, 2013
• Excerpts from Preface to 10 Steps To Gardening With Nature: Using Sustainable Methods To Replicate Mother Nature written by Carole Ann Rollins, Ph.D. and Elaine Ingham, Ph.D.
• The Soil Foodweb: It's Importance in Ecosystem Health
• Soil and Water Conservation Society: Soil Biology Primer Edited by Arlene J. Tugel, Ann M. Lewandowski, and Deb Happe–vonArb, 2000
• “Nematode communities and microbial biomass in soils with annual and perennial crops” by Deborah A. Neher and C. Lee Campbell, Applied Soil Ecology, Volume 1, Issue 1, April 1994, Pages 17–28
• “Effects of cover crop quality and quantity on nematode-based soil food webs and nutrient cycling” by S. Tianna DuPont, Howard Ferris, Mark Van Horn, Applied Soil Ecology, Volume 41, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 157–167
• Food For Thought, the Center for Food Safety (CFS) Blog: Love Your Food, Love Your Soil! By Sharon Perrone, December 5th, 2014
• TakePart: “Jane Says: Growing Organic Is All About the Dirt”: In your backyard or on a farm, soil is the key to raising fruits and vegetables. By Jane Lear, April 3, 2013
• The Splendid Table: Is healthy soil integral to our own health? by Melissa Clark
• “Why Dirt Matters to Your Health” By Dr. Mercola, December 23, 2013
• “How Biological Farming Can Make Better Food Supply” By Dr. Mercola, December 15, 2013
• The Story of Soil by Rob Avis, originally published by VergePermaculture.ca, Jul 26, 2010
• Mother Earth News: 8 Steps for Making Better Garden Soil: Use these organic and natural methods to make healthy garden soil from common dirt. By Harvey Ussery, June/July 2007
• Rodale Institute: Compost
• Dirt Doctor Howard Garrett Organic Gardening, Home, Health, Pet Care, Pest Control, Compost, Nutrition, Environment
• Gardening From the Ground Up: Composting
• Care2.com: 80+ Items You Can Compost, a Care2 favorite by Chaya, selected from Network
• Biodynamic Agriculture Australia Ltd: Biodynamic Compost
• BioCycle Magazine: Advancing Composting, Organics Recycling & Renewable Energy: The JG Press, Inc.
• Compost Science & Utilization Magazine: Complete scientific data on compost process control and end product quality: The JG Press, Inc.
• Composting ID–192: Kentucky Master Gardener Manual Chapter 5 By Craig G. Cogger, Dan M. Sullivan, and James A. Kropf. Adapted for Kentucky by Brad Lee, University Of Kentucky College Of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service — [Requires PDF Software]
• Rodale Institute: Good compost made better: The Rodale Institute takes “black gold” one step further. By Christine Ziegler Ulsh with Paul Hepperly, PhD
• Rodale Institute: Making and using compost at The Rodale Institute farm: Farm manager Jeff Moyer has discovered that on–farm compost production is definitely doable—and that a little goes a long way. By Laura Sayre
• Experiencing the Wonders of Composting by Mary Steenhoek, Master Gardener
• Michigan State University Department of Crop and Soil Sciences: Soil Ecology & Management: Compost
• Composting Association of Vermont
• Gardens Ablaze: Composting
• Mother Earth News: How to Start a Compost Pile: Making nutrient–rich organic compost is fun and easy. By Heidi Hunt, Sept. 23, 2008
• Mother Earth News: Compost and Fertile Soil Building for Better Gardens
• Care2.com: Build a Compost Heap by Annie B. Bond, April 22, 2008
• Compost Gardening
• Home Composting
• Backyard Composting
• Mother Earth News: Contaminated Compost: Coming Soon to a Store Near You By Barbara Pleasant, 9/4/2009
• Mother Earth News: Milestone Herbicide Creates Killer Compost By Barbara Pleasant, 7/24/2009
• Mother Earth News: Watch Out For Killer Compost: Home food gardens are falling victim to a persistent pesticide found in some forms of compost. By Cheryl Long and Barbara Pleasant, October/November 2008
• Zero Waste America: Home Composting & Lawn Care

Greening the Earth

• The Foundation for Gaian Studies is a non–profit organization exploring – and participating with – the non–linear intelligence of nature.
• Resilience.org: The new home of Energy Bulletin
• Center For Deep Ecology: Living as if Nature Matters
• Food Not Bombs
• Recipe for a Successful Community Garden: Slow Food International
• Clean Plates: The eating guide for every body
• Find organic food, farmers markets, natural food stores, coops, organic farms, seeds, CSAs (Community Supported Agriculture)
• Eat Well Guide: Local, Sustainable, Organic Food
• LocalHarvest / Farmers Markets / Family Farms / CSA / Organic Food
• Farmer's Pal: Organic, Sustainable, & Local Directory
• Locavores
• LocallyGrown.net gives the internet's advantages to Farmers' Markets. Whether you manage or sell at a traditional farmers' market with many other vendors or use a small email list to market produce off your farm, LocallyGrown.net is for you!
• Agrilicious!: All Things Local Food and Handmade Goods
• Local Foods: About.com, a part of The New York Times Company
• Local Foods Research
• The 10–Day Local Food Challenge was cooked up in 2014 by Vicki Robin, and is brought to you by a small, dedicated band of volunteers — Vicki, Laurie, Liz and Annabel — who are passionate about local food.
• Southern Seasonal Fruits & Vegetables: What's in Season in the South? By Molly Watson, About.com Guide
• Six Basic Elements For a Successful Native Grass and Forb Establishment by Randy Seymour, John Seymour and Chris Blackford, Roundstone Native Seed, LLC — [Requires PDF Software]
• Tree–planting pioneer wins erosion fight, Murray Arnel, Stock & Land, 28 June 2010

Stormwater

• Natural Pools for Swimming
• Introduction to Natural Pools: a film by David Pagan Butler (YouTube video)
• Natural Pools: Natural Pool selfbuild by davidpaganbutler (YouTube video)
• Project WET: Worldwide Water Education
• Project WET Tennessee: Water Education for Teachers
• WatchYourDirt Blog: The Erosion and Sediment Control BMP Show
• Tennessee Water Resources Research Center (TN WRRC): Tennessee Erosion Prevention and Sediment Control Training Program for Construction Sites
• San Diego State University (SDSU) Soil Ecology and Restoration Group: The effects of disturbance on soil characteristics relevant for revegetation by David Bainbridge
• Environmentally Sensitive Channel– and Bank–Protection Measures: Transportation Research Board (TRB) of The National Academies
• US EPA: National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
• US EPA NPDES: Water: Stormwater
• US EPA NPDES: National Menu of Stormwater Best Management Practices
• Controlling Runoff and Erosion from Your Waterfront Property: A Guide for Landowners — [Requires PDF Software]
• Calculating Stormwater Peak Discharge From Small Catchments by David C. Froehlich, October 5, 2016, Water, From the October 2016 issue
• Tennessee Water Resources Research Center (TN WRRC)
• Tennessee Water Resources Research Center (TN WRRC): Web Resources
• Tennessee Stormwater Association (TNSA)
• Tennessee Stormwater Training
• Tennessee Guide to the Selection and Design of Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs): A Guide for Phase II MS4 Communities for Protecting Post–construction Stormwater Quality and Managing Stormwater Flow Prepared by Bruce A. Tschantz, Timothy R. Gangaware, & Robert G. Morton — [Requires PDF Software]
• Metro (Nashville, TN) Water Services Stormwater Program
• Clean Water Nashville Program
• Nashville Low Impact Development Tour (Metro Water Services)
• Murfreesboro Water and Sewer Department (MWSD) Stormwater
• Murfreesboro Water and Sewer Department (MWSD) Stormwater Management: Stormwater Planning & Low Impact Design Guide — [Requires PDF Software]
• Murfreesboro Water and Sewer Department (MWSD) Stormwater Management: Stormwater Quality Design Manuals
• City of Franklin, Tennessee Stormwater page
• Seattle, Washington: Street Edge Alternatives (SEA Streets) Project
• Puget Sound Partnership (Washington State) Stormwater Resources
• Low Impact Development Technical Guidance Manual for Puget Sound — [Requires PDF Software]
• Pierce County Washington: Low Impact Development: Researching and implementing new strategies for stormwater management
• Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Economic Development: Sustainable Development Guide: Introduction
• Conservation Design for Stormwater Management: A Design Approach To Reduce Stormwater Impacts from Land Development and Achieve Multiple Objectives Related to Land Use — [Requires PDF Software]
• The Ecological Planning and Design Directory: Resources for Developers, Local Officials, and Stakeholders: Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission
• Low Impact Development (LID) Urban Design Tools Website
• Tools for Stormwater Management: Lake Superior Duluth
• Site Design Toolkit: Lake Superior Duluth
• Mimicking Nature to Solve a Water–Pollution Problem: Communities across America are cleaning up their water –– and saving money –– with “low–impact development.”: The Natural Resources Defense Council(NRDC)
• Blair County, Pennsylvania Conservation District Stormwater Best Management Practices
• Prince George's County, Maryland Bioretention Manual — [Requires PDF Software]
• Prince George's County, Maryland Low–Impact Development Hydrologic Analysis — [Requires PDF Software]
• Prince George's County, Maryland Low–Impact Development Design Strategies: An Integrated Design Approach — [Requires PDF Software]
• Multiple Systems for Stormwater Management: City of Franklin, Tennessee — [Requires PDF Software]

Rain Barrels and Rain Gardens

• Murfreesboro Water and Sewer Department (MWSD) Stormwater Management: What is a Rain Barrel? — [Requires PDF Software]
• Rain Barrels
• US EPA NPDES: Bioretention (Rain Gardens)
• Rain Gardens 101: The Groundwater Foundation
• Murfreesboro Water and Sewer Department (MWSD) Stormwater Management: Rain Garden Basics By W. Anderson — [Requires PDF Software]
• Rain Gardens
• How Does Your Garden Grow?: A Reference Guide to Enhancing your Rain Garden — [Requires PDF Software]
• Rain Garden Design Templates
• Metro Nashville Water Services Stormwater Program LID Resources & Rain Garden Information
• Residential Rain Gardens
• Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council (TN–EPPC) Native Plant Landscaping Resource Page
• City of Lincoln, Nebraska Watershed Management: Education: Rain Barrels
• City of Lincoln, Nebraska Watershed Management: Education: Rain Gardens

Doing Good in Kentucky

• Embry Books
• Inspired Schooling Solutions LLC
• Getting Back to Nature (LocalHarvest)
• EConsulting™
• Ivy Barksdale
• Sustainable Communities Network
• Clear Creek Creative
• Good Foods Co–Op
• Sunflower Sundries' Etsy shop: For 21 years we have been a small family–run business in rural Kentucky. Operating on a small chemical–free farm, we believe in local and cottage industry practices, meaning we employ our friends and neighbors and buy from local farmers and tradesmen. All of our fruits and vegetables are either grown right here on our farm or by other local farmers with similar farming practices. When you buy our products you are receiving the highest quality products on the market and contributing to the local economy. We have been growing food without using chemicals since our first garden in 1972.
• Organic Association of Kentucky (OAK)
• Foxhollow Farm in Crestwood, KY is a bio–dynamically inspired farm community that provides healthy food, hands–on learning, and a place where people can experience an earth–friendly, working farm.
• Salamander Springs Farm: Susana's Perma–organics (LocalHarvest)
• Elmwood Stock Farm
• Grassy Roads Farm (Facebook)
• Country Girl at Heart Farm Bed & Breakfast: An Environmentally–Friendly Working Farm Experience in Hart County, Kentucky
• Perkins–Mackey Stables
• Roundstone Native Seed
• The Kentucky Native Plant Society
• Kentucky Proud
• Kentucky Association of Food Banks (KAFB)
• Community Farm Alliance (CFA)
• Grow Appalachia is planting the seeds for a sustainable future. Despite a rich agricultural history, family farming and gardening have become less popular and less profitable in Appalachia, limiting access to healthy, affordable food. Grow Appalachia seeks to solve pervasive food insecurity issues by restoring the relationship between the people and the land.
• WMMT: Mountain Community Radio, Whitesburg, Kentucky
• Kentuckians For The Commonwealth is a community of people, inspired by a Vision, building New Power and a better future for all of us. Together, we organize for a fair economy, a healthy environment, new safe energy and an honest democracy.
• Central Kentucky Council for Peace and Justice: … thinking globally, working locally in central Kentucky, for a different world
• Central Kentucky Council for Peace and Justice Peaceways Newsletter
• Kentucky Green Living Fair
• The Whippoorwill Festival — Skills for Earth–Friendly Living: The goal of the Whippoorwill Festival is to promote sustainable living in Appalachia by teaching earth–friendly living skills with one another in a joyful, healthy, family–friendly atmosphere.
• Lexington Peace Fair & Peace Meal Gardens
• Good Garbage: Louisville's Only Center for Creative Reuse
• The Key Newsjournal
• Ace Weekly: Lexington's Weekly Newspaper Since 1989

Doing Good in Middle and Greater Tennessee

• Highlander Research and Education Center serves as a catalyst for grassroots organizing and movement building in Appalachia and the South. We work with people fighting for justice, equality and sustainability, supporting their efforts to take collective action to shape their own destiny.
• Tennesseans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty
• Tennesseans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty Blog: On the road (to abolition)
• Transition Nashville – Meetup
• Open Table Nashville: We are a non–profit, interfaith community that disrupts cycles of poverty, journeys with the marginalized and provides education about issues of homelessness.
• Workers' Dignity / Dignidad Obrera: ¡La Unión Hace La Fuerza!
• CoopEcon:Nashville: Reclaiming our economy through community ownership
• Slow Money Middle Tennessee is dedicated to catalyzing the flow of capital to enterprises that support soil fertility and local food communities in and around Middle Tennessee.
• Nashville Peace Calendar
• Nashville Peace and Justice Center
• Nashville Peace and Justice Center Member Organizations
• A People's Guide to Nashville
• Tennessee State University (TSU): North Nashville Heritage Project: Preserving & Sharing a Rich History
• Alkebu–Lan Images Book Store (Facebook)
• Holding the mirror up: Institutional reflections on driving a more equitable city through the arts: A report submitted to the Metropolitan Nashville Arts Commission Prepared by Jyoti Gupta, September 2015 — [Requires PDF Software]
• JamesRMapp.org is the official site for inquiries and factual information regarding the life, times, and legacy of civil rights icon, James R. Mapp of Chattanooga, Tennessee.
• TN NAACP Conference
• Tennessee Craft: Working to continue and create Tennessee's fine craft tradition
• earthwhile collective
• Turnip Green Creative Reuse
• Mid–TN Today: Bringing Middle Tennesseans your Local Nashville & Middle Tennessee News
• BlueShoe Nashville Travel Guide
• Healthier Tennessee
• Tennessee Department of Health Breastfeeding
• Nashville Breastfeeding Coalition
• Tennesseans For Raw Milk
• Street Works provides education, prevention, and care to those affected by HIV/AIDS on the inner–city streets of Nashville.
• Angel Radiance Candles: Natural, Earth–friendly, Hand–poured Candles with Angel Blessings
• Thistle Farms is a powerful community of women who have survived prostitution, trafficking and addiction. We employ more than 50 survivors through our social enterprises which include a natural body care company, The Caf&‌eacute; at Thistle Farms, artisan studio, and global marketplace called Shared Trade.
• Natural Choices Botanica
• Lamar's Food and Water (Facebook)
• Coco Greens (formerly Center of Symmetry)
• Cosmic Connections Nashville Tennessee
• Natural Systems of Wellbeing: Discover the Road To Natural Ways of Living
• A Healing Place for Therapeutic Bodywork Nashville
• East Tennessee Medical Freedom Alliance: You have a voice!
• Tennesseans Against Water Fluoridation
• TN Citizens For Safe Drinking Water – FFTN (Facebook)
• Mid–South Citizens For Safe Drinking Water (Facebook)
• Fluoride Free Nashville FFNash (Facebook)
• Cumberland Green Bioregional Council – Meetup
• The Cumberland River Compact: Enhancing Water Quality through Education and Cooperation
• The Harpeth River Watershed Association (HRWA)
• Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance (OREPA)
• PlanET (Plan East Tennessee): Regional Plan for Livable Communities
• Net Impact Nashville: Making a difference beyond Middle Tennessee
• Peacescapes (Qi Mag Feng Shui, Geomancy, Sacred Geometry, Dowsing, Energy Healing, Garden Design)
• Martha Stamps Creative
• Ariel Bui
• Questioning the Universe Publishing (QUP) (Irucka Embry)
• Hip Hop artist Vibration Kŏn'vûrt'ɛd [Kunvorted}
• All Seasons Gardening & Brewing Supply Co
• Nashville Lawn & Garden Show
• Cheekwood Botanical Garden & Museum of Art, Nashville, TN
• Edible Weed Walks and Plant Classes (Nashville, TN) – Meetup
• Nashville Urban Herb Co–op
• High Garden: Nashville's home for loose leaf teas and herbs
• The Herb Society of Nashville, Unit of The Herb Society of America, Inc.
• Cumberland Herb Association: We are a group of folks in Nashville who enjoy plants and gardening, especially playing with herbs. (Facebook page)
• Ellington Agricultural Center
• Nashville Public Library Seed Exchange
• Nashville Public Library Seed Exchange – Events Facebook
• Sow Nashville aims to create a repository of information and resources that enables Nashvillians to start, join, and support community gardens
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange: Recommended Planting Dates for the mid–Atlantic and Southeast — [Requires PDF Software]
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange: Growing Guides & Library
• Lannae's Food and Travel Blog
• Misti's Ferments
• Tennessee Regional Office of the Society of St. Andrew
• Nashville Food Project
• Nashville Food Project: Give Food
• Nashville Food Project: Food Partners
• Edible Nashville
• Volunteer Gardener
• ‪Tennessee Food CO–OP (Last updated in 2008)
• Find organic food, farmers markets, natural food stores, coops, organic farms, seeds, CSAs (Community Supported Agriculture)
• Tennessee Local Food Summit
• Tennessee Local Food Summit Resources from the 2015 Summit
• Health Food, Vegetarian & Vegan Restaurants in Nashville, TN
• Nashville Food Co–op: Think, Buy, Local.
• The Turnip Truck
• ‪The Produce Place
• Sunflower Vegetarian Cafe
• The Cookery
• FarmMatch: Connecting farmers and consumers
• LocalHarvest / Farmers Markets / Family Farms / CSA / Organic Food
• Local Table: A Guide to Food and Farming in Middle Tennessee
• Local Table Resources, Organizations & Links
• The Turnip Truck: Local Directory
• The Future of Food in Nashville, TN: CSAs in the Nashville Area
• BlueShoe Nashville Travel Guide: Nashville Gardens, TN Community Farms, & Local Produce
• HobbyFarms.com: Edible Landscaping Nashville TN
• growlocalkitchen
• Nashville Farmers' Market
• EarthMatters Tennessee
• Nashville Grown
• Permavations
• Living Edge Landscaping: Sustainably Designed Landscapes
• Nashville Foodscapes connects people with their food source by growing food where people live.
• ‪Middle Tennessee C.R.A.F.T (Collaborative Regional Alliance for Farmer Training)
• Gardens of Babylon: Nashville Landscaping | Design Company | Garden Center
• Good Food for Good People
• The Land Trust for Tennessee
• The Barefoot Farmer/Long Hungry Creek Farm
• Beaman Park to Bells Bend Conservation Corridor: Preserving Nashville's Rural Outdoors
• Bells Bend Neighborhood Farms
• Green Door Gourmet
• Delvin Farms
• West Wind Farms
• Located just outside of Nashville in the community of Joelton, Eaton's Creek Organics (ECO) is a certified, organic community–based farm, where you'll find a happy mixture of fresh and tasty good things to eat.
• Lost Weekend Farms
• Fresh Harvest, LLC is formed by two farms, Drury Family Farm and Turnbull Creek Organic Farm. We are both small family farms located just outside of Nashville. Together, we have over ten years of growing experience. We pride ourselves on producing a bountiful selection of fruits and vegetables picked at the peak of flavor and nutrition. We also love to grow flowers. By joining our farms together and working cooperatively, we are able to offer you a large variety of produce and flowers of consistently high quality.
• Athena's Harvest Farm
• Piney River Cattle Co. and Pinewood Farms
• The Farm Community
• Earth Advocates Research Farm
• Victor Wooten's Center For Music and Nature at Wooten Woods Retreat
• The Food Not Bombs Groups in Tennessee
• Food Not Bombs–Nashville (Nashville, TN) – Meetup
• The Nashville Food Project: Providing access to healthy food in homeless and working poor communities in Davidson County
• Green Fork Academy: Transforming lives by teaching cooking with real food to families in their communities
• Three Rivers Market: Knoxville's Community Food Co–op
• The Food Education Affirming Sustainable Traditions (FEAST) Community Supported Kitchen (CSK)
• Nashville Food Day: It's Time to Eat Real America!
• Nashville Fair Food: Supporting the Campaign for Fair Food of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers
• Slow Food Nashville
• Slow Food Nashville Links
• Organic Consumers Association (OCA) Tennessee News & Action Alert Center
• Tennessee Organic Growers Association
• Pick Tennessee Products
• PickTN Conference
• Tennessee Fruit and Vegetable Association (TFVA)
• Tennessee Viticultural and Oenological Society (TVOS)
• Tennessee Farmers' Markets
• Nashville.gov: Parks and Recreation, Community Gardens
• Tennessee Master Gardener
• Davidson County Master Gardeners
• Rutherford County Master Gardeners
• The School Gardens Group is a wikispace meant for any parents, teachers, or community members interested in school gardens. This space will allow us to share ideas, network, share curriculum, post upcoming events, and connect with others around Nashville that are interested in school gardens.
• Local Nurseries and Seed Sources
• The Tennessee Native Plant Society (TNPS)
• GroWild, Inc.
• Nashville Natives
• Hidden Springs Nursery
• University of Tennessee Woody Plant Identification
• Gardening with Native Plants of Tennessee: Native Plants, Lawn Alternatives, Landscape Design and Landscaping
• Gardening with Native Plants of Tennessee Links
• Tennessee Beekeepers Association (TBA)
• Beekeepers of Middle Tennessee (BMT)
• Williams Honey Farm
• Turnip Green Creative Reuse (Facebook page)
• BURNT: Bring Urban Recycling to Nashville Today: Improving The Environment through Citizen Involvement With Government, Business, and Academia
• Recycle Rutherford
• BlueShoe Nashville Travel Guide: Guide to Nashville & Middle Tennessee Parks
• Metro Parks and Recreation
• Greener Nashville
• Live Green Tennessee WCTE
• Nashville PRIDE, Inc.: The Voice of a Proud Community
• The Tennessee Tribune: Tennessee's Leading Black Newspaper
• Chattanooga News Chronicle
• The Contributor: Diverse Perspectives on Homelessness / Genuine Opportunities for Advancement
• Melodia Studio, Music Lessons and Classes, Nashville
• Pirate News TN & Radio Show with Daily Newswire in Knoxville Tennessee
• WBCR Truth Radio 1470: Blount County Tennessee – TruthRadio.TV
• Radio Free Nashville: WRFN–LP Pasquo
• Deep Green Perspective: scripts from The Green Hour radio show on WRFN–LP, Nashville Tennessee
• The Tennessee Farm Table Radio Show & Podcast
• What's the 411? with Sharon Kay Show on JAZZY 88 WFSK
• WTNTribune Radio
• Nashville Public Radio: NPR News and Classical Music

Eat Local Challenge/Intiative - National/Global efforts

Kentucky Proud

Kentucky Farmers' Market Directory

Raised-Garden-Beds.com

Building Wheelchair Accessible Raised Garden Beds — [Requires PDF Software]

Grinning Planet: Attracting Beneficial Insects to Your Garden for Natural Pest Control (Garden Insectary)

Master Garden Products: Beneficial Insects for Gardens

NATIONAL (US)

Mother Earth News: What to Plant Now

Garden Girl TV

GLOBAL

Wiser Earth: Connecting You to Communities of Action

Natural Awakenings Magazine

Mother Earth News: Organic Gardening, DIY, Renewable Energy, Homesteading and Livestock, Real Food, Natural Health, Nature and Environment, Green Homes, Green Transportation

Net Impact is an international nonprofit organization whose mission is to make a positive impact on society by growing and strengthening a community of leaders who use business to improve the world.

Ethical Shopping

• How to be an ethical consumer: There are no easy answers – but here are some questions that can help point the way. November 2006 New Internationalist
• Animal Welfare Approved: Food Labels
• Animal Welfare Approved: Food Labels Exposed
• Farm Health Online
• Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute
• Organic Consumers Association: Buying Guide
• Real Goods
• LabourStart
• Union Network International (UNI)
• Global Unions
• No Sweat
• Shop Union Made
• The Union Label and Service Trades Department, AFL–CIO
• America at Work2006
• Organic Consumers Association's Breaking the Chains Campaign
• Responsible Shopper
• Ecobaby
• EcoMall
• World's largest directory of eco–friendly products
• World Centric
• World Centric Fair Trade & Eco Store
• Fresh Food Co
• the Brenmar Company
• Earthware Biodegradables
• Green Earth Office Supply online store
• Green Earth Office Supply online store: Kitchen/ Cafeteria Supplies
• Green Home Environmental Products
• Treecycle Recycled Paper and Environmentally Friendly Cleaning
• Green Earth Office Supply online store

Fair Trade

• Brandworkers International: Protecting the Rights of Retail and Food Employees
• International Labor Rights Forum (ILRF)
• International Labor Rights Forum, February 11, 2013: New Report Documents How Fair Trade Certifier is Destroying Workers' Rights: IMO violates consumer trust, changes code to accommodate companies' interference with worker organizing.
• Fair trade risks losing its soul to big business. Albert Tucker wants you to join the fightback. November 2006 New Internationalist
• Have your say… on the future of fair trade. Posted by New Internationalist, Editorial on Monday, October 23, 2006
• Fair Trade Resource Network: our goal: to create a market that values the people who make the food we eat and the goods we use.
• Fair World Project (FWP) is a campaign of the Organic Consumers Association, a 501c(3) non–profit organization. FWP promotes fair trade, insists on integrity in fair trade, and cultivates a holistic approach to global economics.
• The Organic Consumers Association (OCA) Resource Center on Fair Trade and Social Justice

The people, the ideas, the action in the fight for global justice: New Internationalist

War on Want

Sustainable Business, Green Business, Renewable Energy, Organic & Green Investing, Green Capital

Health & Wellness

Complementary and “Alternative” (Non–Traditional Western, Orthodoxy) Medicine

• Resources to help us rethink, reimagine, & reFeel our world: Healing [Irucka Embry]
• EcoC²S: Resources for a Healthier You (Resources to help us take responsibility back to heal ourselves and each other)
• Belle Meade Chiropractic Center: Health Resources
• Food Freedom News: All Drugs and Vaccines Put Your Body into Debt to the Bankers By Robert Sawyer, 27 Nov 2012
• Surprising Links: How Big Banks Manipulate and Influence Your Health By Dr. Mercola, July 15, 2012
• Attuned Vibrations: What is 432 Hz tuning?
• Get Holistic Health: ‪Here's Why You Should Convert Your Music To 432 Hz by Elina St–Onge, Dec 24th, 2013
• Attuned Vibrations: 528 Hz Frequency And Your DNA
• Underground Health Reporter: Specific Music for Health Shown to Repair Your DNA by Danica Collins
• How Therapeutic Use of Full–Spectrum Light Can Improve Your Health By Dr. Mercola, February 05, 2017
• The Event Chronicle: Raising Your Vibration – How To Crack Open Your Pineal Gland By The Event Chronicle On September 7, 2014
• Wake Up World: Liberation Through Lucid Living – Finding Consciousness Within the Dream By Luke Sumpter, 12 September 2014
• Collective–Evolution: The Law of Attraction & the Power of Your Mind by Isabelle Beenen, May 21, 2013
• Active Consciousness: Awakening the Power Within by Amy L. Lansky, PhD
• Information for Transformation: This self–help alternative medicine site offers extensive educational information on the topics of natural healing, holistic and biological dentistry, herbal medicine, cleansing and detoxification, heavy metal detox, diet, nutrition, weight loss, and the finest, tried and tested health equipment and products available for the natural management of health.
• Alive: Natural Health & Wellness Magazine with new Healthy Recipes
• Vitality Magazine is one of Canada's largest publications on natural health, alternative medicine, and green living. It is available free in selected outlets across the province of Ontario.
• Wilder Quarterly is a publication for people enthralled by the natural and growing worlds. In our pages you'll find green thumbs, rooftop gardeners, foodies and chefs, seed savers, architects, hobby farmers, horticulturalists, innovators, amateurs, and experts. Just your everyday mix of growing enthusiasts. Each issue is ‘life through the lens of the growing world’ — indoors and out, culture, travel, food and design. Published seasonally for this generation of growers and the next.
• ‪La Leche League International (LLLI)
• BabyCenter: ‪Breastfeeding & Nursing Your Baby
• The Bump Magazine: ‪Breastfeeding – How to Breastfeed
• HuffPost Breastfeeding: ‪Breastfeeding: Pictures, Videos, Breaking News
• Institut für Geschichte der Medizin / Institute for the History of Medicine
• Homeopathic Associates: Racketeering in Medicine: The Campaign to Marginalize Natural Therapies by Manfred Mueller, MA, DHM, RSHom(NA), CCH, September 2001
• Wake Up World: Health
• Global Research: Science and Medicine
• Earthing is a fast–growing movement based upon the major discovery that connecting to the Earth's natural energy is foundational for vibrant health
• Science in Society Archive: Health and Disease
• Science in Society Archive: Holistic Health
• Science in Society Archive: Water in the Organism
• ‪Borderlands: Bio–energy
• The Human Energy Field in Relation to Science, Consciousness, and Health By Gloria Alvino
• The Human Energy Field in Relation to Science, Consciousness, and Health: Part Two of an Article By Gloria Alvino
• ‪Imaging of Ultraweak Spontaneous Photon Emission from Human Body Displaying Diurnal Rhythm by Masaki Kobayashi, Daisuke Kikuchi, Hitoshi Okamura, PLOS ONE, July 16, 2009
• Science in Society Archive: Medicine in a New Key Conventional medicine is dying ultimately because it is based on an obsolete dominant mechanistic model that does not recognize the coherence of the organism Dr. Mae–Wan Ho explores how a science of the organism could underpin a new organic medicine that would best serve the nation. (08/07/09)
• Organic Consumers Association's Health Research Center
• Sustainable Table: Public Health
• Alternative Medicine Center
• Earth Clinic: Holistic Health and Alternative Medicine
• Health E–Living News
• Health & Wellness News
• Underground Health Reporter: Your Daily Dose of Startling Discoveries in Health and Wellness
• Natural News: Independent news on natural health, nutrition and more
• Health Impact News
• Health Nut News
• The Health Research Group (HRG)
• Natural Society: Revolutionize Your Health – Naturally
• The Natural Solutions Foundation
• Health Freedom Alliance
• REALfarmacy.com: Healthy News and Information
• Masaru Emoto's Website
• Masaru Emoto's Hado World
• EndAllDisease.com: Upgrade Your Life! Disease Ends with Information
• The Obesity Reichstag Chronicles: Documented evidence of how the obesity epidemic has been carried out by criminal elements of the government
• Academy of Natural Healing
• Organic Daily Post: Actionable Info for Natural Health Enthusiasts
• Prevent Disease.com: Aiming Towards Better Health
• Bottom Line Health: Expert Health & Wellness Information
• Dick Gregory Global Watch: blacks news, information, african americans, Black entertainment, black health issues, afro, black women, diets, black economic
• Iyanla Vanzant
• Louise L. Hay
• Lynne McTaggart
• Plum Village: Mindfulness Practice Centre in the tradition of Thich Nhat Hanh
• Orthomolecular.org
• Goulston Group
• Heartfelt Leadership
• Sheri Riley
• The Gesundheit! Institute is a project in holistic medical care based on the belief that one cannot separate the health of the individual from the health of the family, the community, the world, and the health care system itself.
• Natural Health Information Articles and Health Newsletter by Dr. Joseph Mercola
• Dr Carolyn Dean MD ND
• Dr. Carolyn Dean Live on Achieve Radio
• Core Health by Energy Essentials: Dr. Ed Carlson
• Quantum Way To Inner Power
• Quantum Way To Inner Power Blog
• Bruce Lipton Video, Audio, Books, Articles, and More
• The Reconnection – Reconnective Healing: Dr. Eric Pearl
• The Shen Clinic
• Donate to the Dr. Bigelsen Health Freedom Fund
• Biological Health Institute: Dr. Harvey Bigelsen
• Dr. Harvey Bigelsen
• Russell L. Blaylock, M.D.
• Blaylock Health Channel with Russell Blaylock, M.D.
• The Blaylock Wellness Center
• The Blaylock Wellness Report: Dr. Russell L. Blaylock
• Healers Library
• PSYCH–K Centre International: Nurturing Sacred Global Evolution
• Dr. Bradley Nelson
• Dr. Christine Horner
• Energy Medicine with Donna Eden
• Peaceful Meadow Retreat
• Dr. Berkowsky's Natural Health Science System™ & Spiritual PhytoEssencing
• Dr. Berkowsky's Articles and Free E–Journals
• Radionics, Subtle Energy & Vibrational Medicine
• Radionics, Subtle Energy & Vibrational Medicine: Radiesthesia
• Radiesthesia, divining with a pendulum: Occultopedia, the Occult and Unexplained Encyclopedia
• Radionics: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Dr. Christiane Northrup
• Institute of HeartMath
• Think With Your Heart: inspiring visionary leadership thru purposeful living
• Peacescapes (Qi Mag Feng Shui, Geomancy, Sacred Geometry, Dowsing, Energy Healing, Garden Design)
• Windows to Wellness.com: Interviews with Some of the Great Names in Mind Body Medicine
• Dr. Janet Maccaro, PhD, CNC, ND
• HEROH Chiropractic Lifestyle Center
• HEROH Chiropractic Lifestyle Center Health Blog
• HEROH Publishing Co: Health & Healing
• Joshua Eagle: Holistic Health Coach
• Tetrahedron Publishing Group
• What Is Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)?
• Acupuncture
• Questions and Answers About Homeopathy
• Homeopaths Without Border's mission is to introduce or advance the understanding and use of homeopathy in areas where it does not yet exist or is minimally available, as well as to promote and provide homeopathic care and healing in emergency situations.
• Homeopathy for Health in Africa – Your donation goes a long way
• Dr. Prasanta Banerji Homoeopathic Research Foundation (Home of The Banerji Protocols™)
• British Homeopathic Association: Enabling patient access to homeopathy
• Australian Homoeopathic Association
• National Center for Homeopathy (NCH)
• American Institute of Homeopathy (AIH)
• British Homeopathic Association: Health and Homeopathy magazine
• National Center for Homeopathy (NCH): Free Homeopathy Academy
• The history of homeopathy in the Russian Empire until World War I, as compared with other European countries and the USA: similarities and discrepancies by Alexander Kotok, M.D.
• Civil War Rx: Showing posts with label Homeopathy
• Homeopathic Associates: Homeopathy and natural medicines were used during the American Civil War
• Lincoln and His Team of Homeopaths: There is a wide body of evidence that Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) maintained a special interest in and appreciation for homeopathic medicine. It is therefore not surprising that many of Lincoln's advisors were users of and advocates for homeopathy. By Dana Ullman, MPH, CCH, 12/23/2012 / Updated December 6, 2017
• Homeopathy 360
• ABC Homeopathy: homeopathic remedy store, materia medica, remedy finder and active forum
• The Healing Haven Homeopathic Dispensary
• Homeopathic Remedies Blog: Homeopathic Remedies for everyday uses
• Homeopathy Plus: Know Your Remedies
• Materia Medica Homeopathy books available for free
• Homéopathe International: Homœopathic Materia Medica by William Boericke, M.D., Presented by Médi–T
• Online Materia Medica IACH – Prof. G. Vithoulkas
• Homeopathy and More for All: Free homeopathy educational materials. Open ended vast Homeopathy Materia Medica. This is an open homeopathy project for all by all. Let's make all aware of the wonders of homeopathy. Do it yourself approach for healthy and holistic living. Homeopathy restore health rapidly, gently, and permanently. Homeopathy medicines are patent–free, inexpensive and harmless. First aid situations or acute illnesses treat yourself by homeopathy.
• Avoid these Antidotes when using Homeopathic Remedies by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), September 8th, 2011
• DrHomeo
• Homéopathe International
• Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na)
• Homeopathy For Women
• Homeopathic Family Medicine
• Homeopathic Family Medicine Blog
• Homeopathy World Community: Creating Waves of Awareness
• Science–based Homeopathy
• The Center for Homeopathy of Southern Vermont Blog
• Impossible Cure: The Promise of Homeopathy by Amy L. Lansky, PhD
• Homeopathic Family Medicine Blog: Using homeopathy for ailments Archives
• PA Homeopathy: Dr. Bernardo Merizalde: Holistic Healing And Homeopathic Treatment
• PA Homeopathy Blog
• Homeopathy Today
• Homeopathic Family Medicine: A Homeopathic Perspective on Infectious Disease: Effective Alternatives to Antibiotics By Dana Ullman MPH (Excepted from Discovering Homeopathy: Medicine for the 21st Century, North Atlantic Books)
• GreenMedInfo: Extreme Bias in FTC's Ruling on Homeopathic Medicine Written By Dana Ullman, MPH, CCH, November 28th 2016
• Liquid Colloidal Silver Minerals, A Natural Antibiotics Alternative
• Colloidal Silver
• Terressentials: 100% Natural and Organic for Face, Body, Hair, Bath & Baby
• Terressentials: The Healthy Person's Guide to Personal Care Ingredients
• The International Society for the Study of Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine (ISSSEEM)
• Jeanne Rose Web Site for all your Aromatherapy Needs
• Jerry Wills
• Dr. Cindee Gardner
• Energy Medicine: The Power of Saying “Yes” to Yourself and “No” to Others By Shannon McRae, Ph.D., Well Being Journal, Vol. 22, No. 6
• Beat Food Intolerances: Act Like Your Grandparents by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), January 17th, 2016
• Good Gut, Bad Gut: Most Common Questions by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), October 27th, 2013
• British Homeopathic Association: Adapted from Spotlight on Digestion by Keith Souther, Health and Homeopathy Spring 2006
• Gut Health Project: A Healthy Life Starts In Your Gut!
• Gut Health Project: Does Death Really Start In The Colon? By Modi Ramos, October 13, 2015
• Digestive Disorders & Fermented Foods By, Larissa Long in Vol. 22, No. 1
• PreventDisease.com: Why Over 400 Species of Bacteria In Your Belly Right Now May Be The Key To Health or Disease by Karen Foster, September 27, 2013
• The Splendid Table: Dr. Drew Ramsey: ‘You have to have a healthy gut to have a healthy brain’ by David Leite
• “Monsanto Roundup: The Impacts of Glyphosate Herbicide on Human Health. Pathways to Modern Diseases: Glyphosate's Suppression of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Amino Acid Biosynthesis by the Gut Microbiome: Pathways to Modern Diseases” By Global Research News, Global Research, January 02, 2014/Entropy and Global Research 12 July 2013
• How Gut Bacteria Affects Your Weight, and Why CAFO Meats Promote Antibiotic–Resistant Disease By Dr. Mercola, April 10, 2013
• The Vaccine Reaction: Homeostasis is Life's Balancing Act by Kate Raines, Published January 22, 2016
• Magnesium Balances Calcium and Rescues the Heart By Scott Miners, editor, Well Being Journal, Vol. 23, No. 4
• Adaptogens & the Healing Response: From Surviving to Thriving By Donald Yance, Jr., C.N., M.H., R.H., Well Being Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1
• People–Pleasing and Approval Seeking By Doreen Virtue, Ph.D.
• Well Being Journal: Natural Healing and Holistic Health Magazine
• ColinTipping.com: Strategies for Conscious Living
• What Doctors Don't Tell You: Alternative health treatments for asthma, cancer, arthritis and other chronic conditions
• Nature'sAlternatives.com
• Wild Earth Apothecary: Essential Oils: what, how and why
• Young Living Essential Oils
• Essential Survival: Preparedness First Aid | Natural Health | Natural First Aid | Medical Preparedness | Preparedness Essential Oils | Preparedness Herbs
• Mother Earth News: Natural Health: Take care of your body plus prevent and treat common ailments with a healthy diet and natural remedies.
• Dr. Gary Schwartz.com: A Place for Information, Exploration, and Transformaton
• Science in Society Archive: Water in the Organism
• Andrew Weil, M.D.
• Flu Solution: Homeopathy for Influenza
• NaturalNews.com: Doctors in Mexico City Cured 2009 Swine Flu with Homeopathy by Paul Fassa, August 14, 2009
• NaturalNews.com: Important for Swine Flu Epidemic: Homeopathy Successfully Treated Flu Epidemic of 1918 by Melanie Grimes, April 28, 2009

Autism and Homeopathy

• Homeopathy Plus: Autism
• Homeopathy 360: Homeopathy Cures Autism by John Benneth Posted By Dr Abha on May 3, 2018

First Aid (mostly Homeopathy–based)

• First Aid in a Pinch! by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na) — [Requires PDF Software]
• First Aid for Spills and Thrills by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), February 3rd, 2019
• Washington Homeopathic Products: Homeopathy for First Aid — The Most Important Remedies and How to Use Them Posted by Dr. Lisa Samet N.D. on Jun 30th 2016
• Homeopathic Family Medicine: First Aid with Homeopathic Medicines By Dana Ullman MPH, CCH, January 23rd, 2017
• Homeopathy Shock and Burns by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), March 23rd, 2014
• Bioterrorism and Epidemics: Knowing Homeopathy Can Help Make the World a Less Scary Place by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), March 30th, 2014
• National Center for Homeopathy (NCH): Smallpox – A homeopathic perspective

Relief from Burns

• First Aid Creams Company: Homeopathic Creams for Burns
• Homeopathic Remedies Blog: Hypericum Perforatum
• Homeopathy World Community: Hypericum Drug Picture Posted by Dr Ravindra Saraswat on November 25, 2011
• Homeopathy For Women: Burns and Homeopathy
• Hom&‌eacute;opathe International: Burns & its Homoeopathic Management by Pawan Satyanarayan Chandak
• The Healing Haven Homeopathic Dispensary: The Top 4 Homeopathic Remedies to Heal Burns
• Washington Homeopathic Products: Suffered a Burn? Homeopathy Can Help. Posted by Dr. Lisa Samet N.D. on Apr 1st 2016
• Homeopathy Shock and Burns by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), March 23rd, 2014
• Healthnotes, Inc.: Burns (Homeopathy), Last Review: 10–31–2012
• Hpathy Ezine: On The Treatment of Burns by Feonna Bartlett, April, 2008

Natural Animal (mostly Insect) Repellents

• Aging Youthful: What You Put ON Your Skin Goes INTO Your Body by isablacks
• Chemical and Plant–Based Insect Repellents: Efficacy, Safety, and Toxicity by James H. Diaz, MD, MPH&TM, DrPH, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, Volume 27, Issue 1, March 2016, Pages 153–163
• Toxic encephalopathy associated with use of DEET insect repellents: a case analysis of its toxicity in children by G Briassoulis, M Narlioglou, T Hatzis, Hum Exp Toxicol. 2001 Jan; 20(1): 8–14
• Mike's Backyard Nursery: Controlling Voles in Your Yard and Garden Organically, Published 13 March 2016
• Seventh Generation: Natural Mouse Repellants that Work by greenwrite
• Wellness Mama®: All–Natural Homemade Bug Spray Recipes That Work! by Katie – Wellness Mama, Updated June 14, 2017
• American College of Healthcare Sciences: Green Cleaning: 10 Essential Oils that Naturally Repel Insects Written by Erika Yigzaw, Apr 24, 2017
• Annmarie Skin Care: DIY: How to make Natural Bug Repellent using Essential Oils By Annmarie Skin Care
• DIY Natural: Learn How to Keep Bugs Away Naturally
• Thistle Farms: Rose Geranium Insect Repellent
• Homeopathy For Women: Natural Insect Repellents
• Care2.com: Easily Custom Make Your Own Insect Repellent by Annie B. Bond, February 6, 2002
• True Activist: 10 Natural & Homemade Bug Repellents for a Carefree Summer by Amanda Froelich, July 3, 2014
• Tasty Yummies: How–to Make Homemade Essential Oil Insect Repellent Spray by Beth @ Tasty Yummies
• Primally Inspired: Favorite Things: How to Make Homemade Bug Repellent Oil by Kelly from Primally Inspired
• The Healthy Home Economist: Yarrow: Insect Repelling Herb Stronger than DEET by Sarah
• How to Avoid Becoming a Bug Buffet this Summer By Dr. Mercola, July 22, 2010
• Hilltown Families: Make Your Own Natural Bug Repellent Using Essential Oils, May 29, 2007
• Mike's Backyard Nursery: Homemade Garden Insecticides, Last updated 5 May 2015
• Mike's Backyard Nursery: 7 Organic Homemade Insecticides, Last updated 18 December 2014
• Modern Enviro: Buhach Pyrethrin: Nontoxic Insecticide/ Pest Repellent From Flowers By Modern Enviro
• Pesticide Management Education Program (PMEP): Pyrethrins: A Pesticide Information Project of Cooperative Extension Offices of Cornell University, Michigan State University, Oregon State University, and University of California at Davis. Major support and funding was provided by the USDA/Extension Service/National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program. Publication Date: 3/94
• Bizcovering: Chrysanthemum (Pyrethrum) for Pest Control Published on January 27, 2011 by Sylvia Clare
• Seventh Generation: Homemade “Spider Spray” to the Rescue! by greenwrite
• eHow: Homemade Remedy for Chigger Repellent (Video) By Louise Hodges, eHow Presenter
• Mother Earth News: How To Get Rid of Chiggers: Avoid these pesky red bugs and prevent them from biting in the summer. By Sherri Deatherage Green, June/July 2005
• eHow Home Blog: Naturally Repel Fleas, Ticks and Mosquitos By Leslie Reichert, Jun 06, 2013
• 6 Herbs That Naturally Repel Mosquitoes and Fleas Posted by The Gerson Institute on July 16, 2013
• Repellency of Essential Oils to Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) by Donald R. Barnard, Journal of Medical Entomology, Volume 36 Issue 5, 1 September 1999, pages 625–629.
• The More One Sows: 32 Plants That Naturally Repel Mosquitoes, February 17, 2016
• DIY Natural: Natural Homemade Mosquito/Insect/Bug Repellent Written by Betsy Jabs
• Mike's Backyard Nursery: 5 Homemade Mosquito Repellents, Last updated 23 October 2014
• Care2.com: Top 5 Natural Mosquito Repellents that Really Work by Michelle Schoffro Cook, June 19, 2015
• Care2.com: 8 Natural Mosquito Repellents by Michelle Schoffro Cook, May 30, 2013
• Natural Living Ideas: 11 Fragrant Plants That Repel Mosquitoes by admin, March 14, 2017
• REALfarmacy.com: Why Grow Marigolds? Mosquitoes HATE Them! (Plus a Massive List of Other Mosquito Repelling Plants) by Joel Edwards
• Buzzle.com: Mosquito Repellent Plants by Michelle Schoffro Cook, May 30, 2013
• US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Natural Tick Repellents and Pesticides
• How to Use Cedar Oil to Kill Ticks Naturally By Sabrina Wilson
• Organic Daily Post: 7 Ways to Put a Tick Force Field Around Your Yard By Sabrina Wilson
• Primally Inspired: Homemade Tick Spray (with video!) by Kelly
• eHow: Plants That Repel Ticks & Fleas By Kay Wagers, eHow Contributor
• Mike's Anubis: How to Repel Ticks Naturally by Michael Granata, March 31, 2012
• Garden Guides: How to Repel Ticks (Video) by Yolanda Vanveen
• eHow: Natural Yard Spray to Deter Ticks By Erin Ringwald, eHow Contributor
• eHow: The Best Organic Spray to Rid Ticks in a Yard By Amanda Gaddis, eHow Contributor
• Primally Inspired: Easy, Natural Tick Repellent That Really Works by Kelly from Primally Inspired
• eHow: Homemade Tick Repellent Recipe By Mel Frank, eHow Contributor
• Howcast: How to Repel Ticks Naturally (Video)
• Canidae Blog: Garden Plants That Repel Ticks By Linda Cole, MAY 30, 2011
• eHow: Tick–Repellent Plants By Cathy Welch, eHow Contributor
• DIG IT! Magazine: Tick–Resistant Gardens by Mary Jasch
• National Wildlife Federation: The Tick Predicament: As tick season approaches, consider tips to thwart the parasites without harming wildlife by Janet Marinelli, 03–30–2016
• Mother Earth News: How to Get Rid of Ticks and Prevent Lyme Disease: Practice these tick prevention strategies on your property and in your home to help prevent Lyme disease from affecting the health of your household. By Barbara Pleasant, August/September 2015
• Mother Earth News: Tick Prevention and Management: Given their capacity to carry Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tick prevention is a must if you're spending time in wooded areas. Here are 10 tips we recommend. By Barbara Pleasant, June/July 2010

Relief from Animal Bites & Stings (mostly Insects)

• Homeopathic Family Medicine: A Homeopathic Perspective on Bites and Stings By Dana Ullman MPH (Excerpted from Homeopathic Medicine for Children and Infants, Tarcher/Putnam)
• PA Homeopathy Blog: Homeopathy for bug bites and bee stings, Jul 16, 2014
• Homeopathy For Women: Homeopathy for Insect Bites and Stings
• Truestar Health: Homeopathic Remedies for Insect Bites and Stings
• 1–800 Homeopathy Blog: Homeopathy for bug bites and stings, July 7, 2014
• NaturalNews.com: Homeopathic Remedies Treat Insect Stings and Snake Bites by Susan Laverie, July 05, 2010
• About.com Alternative Medicine: Homeopathy for Insect Bites and Stings
• LuckyVitamin.com: Homeopathy Stings Bug Bites
• Ssssting Stop
• Young Living Essential Oils: Purification® Essential Oil
• Essential Survival TV: Essential Oils for Insect Bites & Stings by Julie Behling–Hovdal on May 12, 2013 (Video)
• HowStuffWorks: Treating Insect Bites with Aromatherapy by Kathi Keville
• Esoteric Oils CC and Sallamander Concepts (Pty) Ltd: Insect bites (spiders, ticks and fleas)
• Experience–Essential–Oils.com LLC: Insect Bites Treatment using Essential Oils
• eHow: How to Treat an Insect Bite Using Essential Oils By Diana Zwinak, eHow Contributor
• Herbs to Herbs: Insect Bites and Stings
• Survival Sherpa: Herbal Medicine Kit: Bites, Stings and Splinters Posted on July 14, 2014 by Todd Walker
• Herbvideos: Insect Bites, Dog Bites, Bee Stings, Snake Bites, Marine Animal Envenomations
• Earth Clinic: Insect Bite Remedies
• 8 Natural Remedies for Itchy and Irritated Skin Posted by The Gerson Institute on July 25, 2013
• eHow: Natural Cures for Insect Bites By Hillary Marshall, eHow Contributor
• Health Guidance: Home Remedies For Insect Bites By Kevin Pederson
• Naturesnaturalhealing.com: Natural remedies for Insect Bites
• My Home Remedies: Home Remedies for Insect Bites and Stings
• B4tea.com: Bug Bite Itch Relief: Home Remedies
• Native Natural Remedies: Three Remedies for Dangerous Spider Bites
• Treating a Brown Recluse Spider Bite Written by Webster Kehr, Independent Cancer Research Foundation, Inc., Last updated on March 02, 2015
• Homeopathy and More for All: chigger bites
• Wellness Mama®: Effective Remedies for Chigger Bites (You Have At Home) by Katie – Wellness Mama, Updated April 13, 2017
• B4tea.com: Treatment for Chiggers Bites: How to Get Rid of Chiggers?
• Home Remedies and Natural Cures for Common Illnesses: Treating Chigger Bites, May 8, 2009

Ticks and Lyme Disease

• Tick Identification — [Requires PDF Software]
• International Lyme And Associated Diseases Society: Leaders in Lyme Disease Education and Training
• US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Lyme Disease
• Tick Bites: Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment and Prevention
• University of Rhode Island TickEncounter Resource Center
• Lyme Nation
• Lyme Disease Association, Inc.
• Lyme Disease Network is a non–profit foundation dedicated to public education of the prevention and treatment of Lyme disease and other tick–borne illnesses.
• American Lyme Disease Foundation (ALDF)
• Lyme Disease Alternative Treatments: Books and DVDs
• Stephen Harrod Buhner ~ Healing Lyme herbal protocol
• Organic Daily Post: Lyme Disease — What You Need to Know By Alan Ray
• Primally Inspired: How to Prevent Lyme Disease after a Tick Bite by Kelly
• The Foundation for Gaian Studies: Lyme Disease Treatment Updates
• Hpathy Ezine: Lyme Disease, June 12, 2010
• Lyme Disease — An Analysis: Herbs & Essential Oils for Lyme Disease by Jeanne Rose
• The Center for Homeopathy of Southern Vermont Blog: A Case of Lyme Disease
• The Center for Homeopathy of Southern Vermont Blog: Treating Lyme Disease with Homeopath
• Chronic Lyme Disease: Are You Sure About That? by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), June 9th, 2017
• Protocol for Lyme Disease Using Homeopathy by Joette Calabrese, HMC, CCH, RSHom(Na), June 15th, 2014
• Homeopathy For Women: Treating Tic Bites and Preventing Lyme Disease
• Treating Lyme Disease Naturally & Effectively (Revised 2012) by Dr. Cindee Gardner, Ph.D., HD (R.Hom.), D.Hom., C.Hom.
• Vitality Magazine: Homeopathic Medicine for Treating Lyme Disease by Tamara Der–Ohanian, DSHM
• The homeopathic treatment of Lyme disease, February 11, 2012
• Homeopathy Today Letters to the Editor: Late–stage Lyme disease & homeopathy, September 30, 2008
• Tick Bites: Homeopathy: An Effective Natural Tick Bite Lyme Disease Treatment by Jacob
• Dogs Naturally Magazine: Treating Lyme Disease In Dogs Naturally By Julia Henriques
• Animal Wellness Guide: Homeopathy's Answer to Tick Diseases By Shirley Moore
• Tick Bites: Home Remedies for Tick Bites — Products for Treating Your Bite by Jacob
• The Homeopathic Treatment of Lyme Disease. Peter Alex, Naturopathic Physician. Translated by Doug Smith, PhD, HD. ISBN# 978–0–9754763–1–4
• Healing Lyme: Natural Healing and Prevention of Lyme Borreliosis and Its Coinfections. Stephen Harrod Buhner. ISBN 0–9708696–3–0

Freeing and Opening Information, Knowledge, Society, Software, and the World

Free/Libre Software

• An Open Letter to the Free Software Movement by Wade Frazier, July 2006
• Software Freedom Conservancy
• The Free Software Definition: The GNU Operating System
• Various Licenses and Comments about Them: The GNU Operating System
• Unlicense.org: Unlicense Yourself: Set Your Code Free
• WTFPL: Do What the Fuck You Want to Public License
• Links to Other Free Software Sites: The GNU Operating System
• Get a Free Software PDF Reader!
• Making PDFs with free software
• Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Software and Open Source Foundation for Africa
• Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE)
• Fellowship of Free Software Foundation Europe (FFSFE)
• FSF France
• Free Software Foundation of India
• Free Software Foundation Latin America
• The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement
• Philosophy of the GNU Project
• About the GNU Operating System
• GNU Development Resources
• Free Software Foundation (FSF): Free Software Directory, a catalog of free software that anyone can edit.
• Free Software Foundation (FSF): Free Software Resources
• GNU General Public License
• Free software license: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Take Action (for Free Software)
• Selling Free Software
• Savannah (Development, Distribution and Maintenance of GNU Software)
• Hardware Devices that Support GNU/Linux
• Recommended Complete GNU/Linux Systems: Free Software Foundation
• The GNU Hurd is the GNU project's replacement for the Unix kernel. It is a collection of servers that run on the Mach microkernel to implement file systems, network protocols, file access control, and other features that are implemented by the Unix kernel or similar kernels (such as Linux).
• Debian GNU/Hurd: The Hurd is a set of servers running on top of the GNU Mach microkernel. Together they build the base for the GNU operating system.
• GNU Hurd: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Software Foundation Latin America (FSFLA): GNU Linux–libre project: Linux, the kernel developed and distributed by Linus Torvalds et al, contains non–Free Software, i.e., software that does not respect your essential freedoms, and it induces you to install additional non–Free Software that it doesn't contain. GNU Linux–libre is a project to maintain and publish 100% Free distributions of Linux, suitable for use in Free System Distributions, removing software that is included without source code, with obfuscated or obscured source code, under non–Free Software licenses, that do not permit you to change the software so that it does what you wish, and that induces or requires you to install additional pieces of non–Free Software. Our releases can be easily adopted by 100% Free GNU/Linux distros, as well as by their users, by distros that want to enable their users to choose freedom, and by users of those that don't. Although UTUTO–e was the first GNU/Linux distro to remove non–Free portions of Linux, GNU Linux–libre follows and improves on the practices established by gNewSense and BLAG. Free Software Foundation Latin America (FSFLA) joined the (then non–GNU) Linux–libre project as part of its campaign dubbed “¡Sé Libre!”, to encourage and enable users to go beyond using some Free Software, and rather seek and choose freedom.
• Linux–libre: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The GNU–Darwin Distribution is an amalgamation of the Darwin and GNU operating systems and a large collection of free software compatible with Darwin and Mac OS X. We are commited to Darwin as a free OS, Mac OS X compatibility, and helping users attain the benefits of software freedom. Founded in November 2000 by proclus, The ports system and package management system were adapted from FreeBSD in order to bring Unix software to Darwin / MacOSX on PowerPC and also on the Intel and AMD x86 architecture. In 2002, GNU–Darwin extended its services to full–featured mail accounts (with POP, IMAP and webmail support), Web Hosting and file sharing with an original web interface that provides users an easy way to manage their site and, since 2003, shell accounts on a Darwin x86 ssh server. GNU–Darwin has always been very strident regarding software freedom and dedicated to concrete progress in this direction while concurrently defending digital liberties in general.
• GNU–Darwin: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Software Freedom Day
• Advogato: the free software developer's advocate. Since 1999, our goal has been to be a resource for free software developers around the world, and a research testbed for group trust metrics and other social networking technologies. Advogato is devoted to the public good through its support of free software.
• History of free software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Gratis versus Libre: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• GNU/Linux naming controversy: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• WikiProject Free Software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Portal: Free software Portal: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Software replacements for proprietary applications on the Microsoft Windows OS
• Why “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software

Open Source Software

• Open Source Initiative
• Open Source Initiative: The Open Source Definition:
• Open Source Initiative: Open Source Licenses & Standards
• Open Source Initiative: Open Standards Requirement
• The International Open Source Network (IOSN)
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)–Asia–Pacific Development Information Programme (APDIP): Regional Centre Bangkok: The International Open Source Network (IOSN)
• Open Source Software: Why Aren't You Using It? by Jay Pfaffman — [Requires PDF Software]
• ZYTRAX Open Source
• OSDir.com
• Enterprise Open Source Directory
• Open Source Directory
• Open Source Network
• Open Source Scripts
• “ Ten Myths about Open Source Software” by Tim O'Reilly
• “10 Myths About Open Source Software Answered” by Carlo Daffara
• The OSSwin project: Open Source for Windows!
• List of open source software packages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open source software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open source: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Free/Libre & Open Source Software (FLOSS)

• UNESCO Free & Open Source Software Portal
• FLOSS Manuals: Booki Books
• FLOSShub is a portal for free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) research resources and discussion. FLOSShub's goal is to provide a central location for connecting researchers and FLOSS community members to research papers, data, tools, and most importantly, community. Please feel free to contribute your favorite FLOSS–related resources, especially CFPs, conference announcements, web sites, research tools, and opinions. FLOSShub is organized by the FLOSS Research Group at the Syracuse University iSchool.
• FLOSShub Papers
• Free Open Source Software (FOSS): This is a public Wiki about Free Open Source Software (FOSS), sometimes also called Free/Libre Open Source Software, Free Software, or just Open Source. All FOSS licenses require that the software remain available to use, modify, and distribute at no cost. Most FOSS licenses also include kind of a lawyer's version of the Golden Rule, requiring that all software modifications, such as bug fixes and enhancements, must also be made available under the same license – with permission to use, modify, and distribute at no cost. This naturally creates living software, continually growing the value for all. These licenses are good at generating the trust that leads to large and sustainable communities. The great majority of FOSS is released under licenses including this give–back condition. FOSS is increasingly the go–to standard for operating systems to user applications, for individuals to large enterprises. It helps reduce costs, avoid lock–in, increase productivity, enhance security, and improve standards compliance. With the best long–term investment protection, FOSS is the lowest risk choice for software systems today.
• Free Libre Open Source Lebanese Movement: Free software is simply software that respects our freedom — our freedom to learn and understand the software we are using. Free software is designed to free the user from restrictions put in place by proprietary software, and so using free software lets you join a global community of people who are making the political and ethical assertion of our rights to learn and to share what we learn with others.
• Established in 2006, the International Free and Open Source Solutions Foundation (iFOSSF) is a 501c3 nonprofit organization incorporated in the United States. Its mission is to promote the research, development, and utilization of Open Technologies and Open Standards for sustained Social, Economic and Environmental Development (SEED) with an emphasis on locally and culturally fit solutions. iFOSSF fulfill its objectives through a number of strategic Programs that drive a portfolio of enabling tactical Projects carried out joint by iFOSSF partners and membership networks. All iFOSSF tactical projects must address the root causes of social, humanity or economical problems and lead to new ways of thinking and acting.
• FOSSBazaar is an open community of technology and industry leaders who are collaborating to accelerate adoption of free and open source software in the enterprise.
• Free Software Magazine: articles on free software
• The LibrePlanet project is a global network of free software activists organized into teams working together to help further the ideals of software freedom by advocating and contributing to free software.
• Free/Libre & Open Source Software WWW Resources: Concepts, Practices & the Future — from eIT.in: a comprehensive WWW database for IT, software and related industries
• The International Free and Open Source Science Foundation (iFOSSF)
• Free / Open Source Research Community at MIT
• FLOSS@Syracuse
• CFP: Open Movements: FLOSS, Open Contents, Open Access and Open Communities
• The Apache Software Foundation: Projects
• Software in the Public Interest (SPI)
• Free software!: You can't usually do the right thing without inconveniencing yourself. Bruce Byfield reckons free software is a rare opportunity. Issue 395 of New Internationalist magazine
• The Evolution of free/libre open source software by Lorenzo Benussi — [Requires PDF Software]
• Association Francophone des Utilisateurs de Logiciels Libres (AFUL) — French speaking Libre Software Users' Association
• Racketiciel.info: AFUL
• Racketware.info: AFUL
• FOSS Wiki
• AdCiv.org: Free and open–source software
• SourceForge.net is your location to download and develop free open source software.
• OpenUsability is an initiative that promotes usability in Free/Libre/Open–Source Software (FLOSS) development. Today, OpenUsability is a group of people who share the same mindset of an “Open Usability”: Make usability transparent, share methods and best practices, and support open source software.
• Free Open Source Software (FOSS)
• List of formerly proprietary software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of free and open source software packages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Software and Open Source Software News – News from every free and open source software community
• eIFL–FOSS: Free and Open Source Software
• Free/Open Source Research Community
• FLOSS Manuals
• FLOSS–CD
• Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial software: Open Source Alternative – osalt.com
• OpenSourceList.org: Open Source Software for Windows, Linux, Mac OSX
• Open Source Mac – Free Mac Software, all open–source, all OS X
• KDE on Mac OSX
• GnuWin provides ports of tools with a GNU or similar open source license, to modern MS–Windows (Microsoft Windows 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 2008 / 7)
• The KDE on Windows Initiative is an ongoing project to port the KDE applications to MS Windows. Currently supported versions of Windows are XP, Vista and 7.
• The Cygwin GNOME project aims to port the GNOME desktop to Windows OS, using Cygwin as a porting tool and user environment
• Cygwin is *a collection of tools which provide a Linux look and feel environment for Windows. *a DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API layer providing substantial Linux API functionality.
• MinGW.org: Home of the MinGW, MSYS and mingwPORT Projects
• MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), with freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All of MinGW's software will execute on the 64bit Windows platforms.
• Open Source Windows: From Downloadpedia – The Software Encyclopedia
• OpenSourceList.org: Open Source Software for Windows
• OpenDisc: High Quality Open Source Software for Windows
• List of Open–source Programs (LOOP) for Microsoft Windows Operating Systems
• List of free and open source software for Windows
• The OSSwin project: Open Source for Windows!
• Free Software replacements for proprietary applications on the Microsoft Windows OS
• AdCiv.org: Free and Open Source Examples of free and open–source software for Windows
• Free and Open Source Open Source Windows – Free, Open–Source Software for Windows XP and Vista
• Free and Open Source Educational Software for Windows, Mac, and GNU/Linux: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• Free and Open Source Software: Sun Microsystems
• It's Time to Consider Open Source Software! By Jay Pfaffman, TechTrends: Linking Research & Practice to Improve Learning; May 2007, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p38–43.
• Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS, FLOSS, or FOSS)?: Look at the Numbers! by David A. Wheeler
• Free (with strings attached): Keeping track of open source code: Open–source software is free, flexible and adaptable, but lax oversight can obliterate the benefits. Here's how IT is keeping track. By Mary K. Pratt, May 6, 2013, Computerworld
• Breaking Barriers: The Potential of Free and Open Source Software for Sustainable Human Development: A Compilation of Case Studies from Across the World by Nah Soo Hoe, UNDP–APDIP ICT4D Series — [Requires PDF Software]
• UNESCO promotes use of free software in Latin America and the Caribbean
• Free & Open Source Software Portal: A gateway to resources related to Free Software and Open Source Technology movement: UNESCO
• Free Software and Human Rights From P2P Foundation by GianMarco Schiesaro. For the International Congress Free Software and the Democratization of Knowledge, Quito, 23 October 2008
• Freestyle – FLOSS In Design: Submitted by mute on Sunday, 20 June, 2004 – 23:00, Mute magazine
• Using FLOSS towards Building Environmental Information Systems — [Requires PDF Software]
• Free/Libre Open Source Software Metrics (FLOSSMetrics)
• European Working Group on Libre Software
• Portal: Free software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Category: FLOSS: From Wikinews, the free news source you can write
• Category: Free software: From Wikisource, the free library that anyone can improve
• Category: FOSS Books: From Wikibooks, the open–content textbooks collection
• Category: Free software: From Wikimedia Commons, A database of 4,364,789 freely usable media files to which anyone can contribute
• Free software community: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of free software project directories: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study
• Free/Libre and Open Source Software: Survey and Study: FLOSS Final Report
• Libregamewiki

Operating Systems

• Freebyte's Guide to Free and Non–Free Operating Systems
• List of operating systems: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Operating system: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Free Operating Systems

• Recommended Complete GNU/Linux Systems: Free Software Foundation
• Trisquel GNU/Linux is a 100% free operating system. It comes with a complete selection of programs that can be easily extended using a graphical installer. There are several editions available, including the "mini" edition for netbooks and old computers and the network based installer for custom and server installations.
• gNewSense is a fully free software GNU/Linux distribution. Free software is software that respects your freedom. You can use it without restrictive licenses, make copies for your friends, school or business. To use free software is to make a political and ethical choice asserting your rights to learn and to share what you learn with others. It is built by people across the globe who work together as a community. We are open and anyone is welcome to join.
• The GNU–Darwin Distribution aims to be the most free software distribution. Our mission is two–fold: Focus on projects that leverage our unique combination of Darwin and GNU, and help users to enjoy the benefits of software freedom. (founded November 2000)
• JNode.org, the website of the Java New Operating System Design Effort. JNode is a simple to use & install Java operating system for personal use. It runs on modern devices. Any java application will run on it, fast & secure! JNode is open source and uses the LGPL license.
• ReactOS® is a free, modern operating system based on the design of Windows® XP/2003
• Category: Free software operating systems: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Free & Open Source Operating Systems

• The GNU Project: The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Recommended Free (Libre) GNU/Linux Distros: Free GNU/Linux system distributions (or “distros”) only include and only propose free software. They reject non–free applications, non–free programming platforms, non–free drivers, non–free firmware “blobs”, and any other non–free software and documentation. If they discover that by mistake some had been included, they remove it.
• List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions: GNU Project: Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Trisquel is a fully free GNU/Linux based operating system for home users, small enterprises and educational centers.
• Comparison of open source operating systems: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Operating Systems: Free and Open Source Platforms for your computer
• Open Source Operating Systems
• InformationWeek: “Free Operating Systems That Aren't Linux: We look beyond the traditional open source OS of choice to other free options such BSD, OpenSolaris, HaikuOS, ReactOS, and PureDarwin.” By Serdar Yegulalp, July 11, 2009
• Haiku is a new open–source operating system that specifically targets personal computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku is fast, simple to use, easy to learn and yet very powerful.
• ReactOS® is a free, modern operating system based on the design of Windows® XP/2003. Written completely from scratch, it aims to follow the Windows–NT® architecture designed by Microsoft from the hardware level right through to the application level. This is not a Linux based system, and shares none of the unix architecture. The main goal of the ReactOS project is to provide an operating system which is binary compatible with Windows. This will allow your Windows applications and drivers to run as they would on your Windows system. Additionally, the look and feel of the Windows operating system is used, such that people accustomed to the familiar user interface of Windows® would find using ReactOS straightforward. The ultimate goal of ReactOS is to allow you to remove Windows® and install ReactOS without the end user noticing the change.

Free Desktop Environment (DE)

• freedesktop.org is open source / open discussion software projects working on interoperability and shared technology for X Window System desktops. The most famous X desktops are GNOME and KDE, but developers working on any Linux/UNIX GUI technology are welcome to participate. freedesktop.org is building a base platform for desktop software on Linux and UNIX. The elements of this platform have become the backend for higher–level application–visible APIs such as Qt, GTK+, XUL, VCL, WINE, GNOME, and KDE. The base platform is both software and specifications.
• KDE (K Desktop Environment)
• GNOME: The Free Software Desktop Project
• The Desktop Summit 2011 is a joint conference organised by the GNOME and KDE communities, in Berlin, Germany from the 6th August 2011 to the 12th August 2011 at the Humboldt University.
• The Tango Desktop Project exists to help create a consistent graphical user interface experience for free and Open Source software. While the look and feel of an application is determined by many individual components, some organization is necessary in order to unify the appearance and structure of individual icon sets used within those components. The Tango Desktop Project defines an icon style guideline to which artists and designers can adhere. A sample implementation of the style is available as an icon theme based upon a standardized icon naming specification. In addition, the project provides transitional utilities to assist in creating icon themes for existing desktop environments, such as GNOME and KDE.
• Desktop environment: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Digital/Internet Freedom

• DRM.info: Digital Restrictions Management
• copyleft.org is a collaborative project to create and disseminate useful information, tutorial material, and new policy ideas regarding all forms of copyleft licensing.
• Free Software Foundation (FSF): Help us raise awareness of free software within your social networks
• Freepress.net Save the Internet
• The Mozilla Blog: DRM and the Challenge of Serving Users by Mitchell Baker, May 14, 2014
• Open Policy: Mozilla's official blog on open Internet policy initiatives and developments
• Mozilla's crazy plan to fix net neutrality and turn broadband into a utility – and why it could work by Stacey Higginbotham, Gigaom, May 5, 2014
• Opposition to FCC's controversial “fast lane” plan is gaining steam by Stacey Higginbotham, Gigaom, May 8, 2014
• Autonomo.us is a group of developers, entrepreneurs, hackers and activists — many of us create network services. All of us are concerned about their effects on user freedom and autonomy. Autonomo.us is designed as a forum to explore the problems and issues raised by network technologies. What does freedom mean for the users and developers of web services? What is at risk? What should the free and open source software community do to ensure that software, and its users, stay free in this new technological environment?
• Autonomo.us: Franklin Street Statement on Freedom and Network Services
• PirateBox is a self–contained mobile communication and file sharing device. Simply turn it on to transform any space into a free and open communications and file sharing network.
• localorg.blogspot.com: “The PirateBox”: WiFi + USB Drive = Your Own Mini–Internet (Freedom) By Tony Cartalucci, Global Research, January 19, 2013
• OpenWrt is described as a Linux distribution for embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developer, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.
• Tor on OpenWRT: Tor Bug Tracker & Wiki
• Copyleft: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• What is Copyleft?
• Copy Left
• Copying and Sharing in Self Defense by Alexandre Oliva
• Union for the Public Domain
• The Digital Tipping Point film
• ‘Trusted Computing’ Frequently Asked Questions – TC / TCG / LaGrande / NGSCB / Longhorn / Palladium / TCPA
• Piratpartiet (The Pirate Party), a Swedish political party fronting free culture and free knowledge
• The Open Rights Group
• The Software Freedom Law Center
• Patent Absurdity: how software patents broke the system
• Patentability and Democracy in Europe: How can industrial property be subordinated to modern economic policy?
• Electronic Frontier Foundation: Patents
• Electronic Frontier Foundation: Patent Busting Project
• LibrePlanet: Group:End Software Patents
• End Software Patents
• End Software Patents Wiki: The goal of swpat.org is to catalog and organise information about software patents from around the world to provide a base for campaigns against software patents. This wiki can be edited by you.
• No Software Patents!
• Negative effects of patents on software
• BadVista
• Riseup: Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
• Chilling Effects Clearinghouse: DMCA Safe Harbor
• DefectivebyDesign.org: The Campaign to Eliminate DRM (Digital Restrictions Management)
• DRM.info: Digital Restrictions Management
• FSF condemns partnership between Mozilla and Adobe to support Digital Restrictions Management by Free Software Foundation — Published on May 14, 2014
• Reject UltraViolet DRM
• Digital Rights Management: Digital Rights Management and Copy Protection Schemes: the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
• Can You Trust Your Computer? by Richard Stallman
• Fight for the Future, defending our basic rights and freedoms
• Save the Internet: Fighting for Internet Freedom
• Digital Freedom: Protect Your Digital Rights
• Public Knowledge
• It's Our Web: Free Speech TV Community
• Free Software Foundation (FSF) Licenses
• Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
• Electronic Frontier Foundation
• Center for Democracy & Technology: Keeping the Internet Open, Innovative and Free
• Chilling Effects Clearinghouse: A joint project of the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Harvard, Stanford, Berkeley, University of San Francisco, University of Maine, George Washington School of Law, and Santa Clara University School of Law clinics
• Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Mozilla Project
• The Xiph.Org Foundation is a non–profit corporation dedicated to protecting the foundations of Internet multimedia from control by private interests. Our purpose is to support and develop free, open protocols and software to serve the public, developer and business markets.
• The Linux Foundation
• Demand Progress works to win progressive policy changes for ordinary people through organizing, and grassroots lobbying. In particular, we tend to focus on issues of civil liberties, civil rights, and government reform. We run online campaigns to rally people to take action on the news that affects them — by contacting Congress and other leaders, funding pressure tactics, and spreading the word in their own communities. We work in Washington to provide an advocate for the public in all the back–room decisions that affect our lives.
• Demand Progress Blog

List of free software web applications: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Groklaw

Break Out of Surveillance

• Stop Watching Us: A Coalition Against Mass Surveillance
• Reset The Net – Privacy Pack
• Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
• PRISM Break: Opt out of global data surveillance programs like PRISM, XKeyscore, and Tempora
• MediaGoblin: On Prism By Christopher Allan Webber on Monday, 10 Jun 2013
• Free Software Foundation – working together for free software: Free Software Foundation statement on PRISM revelations by John Sullivan – Published on Jun 07, 2013
• Free Software Foundation: Free Software Foundation statement on the new iPhone, Apple Pay, and Apple Watch by Free Software Foundation, Published on Sep 09, 2014
• Email Self–Defense: a guide to fighting surveillance with GnuPG encryption
• Slate: How to Block the NSA From Your Friends List By April Glaser and Libby Reinish, June 17 2013
• Collection:PRISM: Free Software Foundation Free Software Directory
• Free Software Foundation: Protect your freedom and privacy; join us in creating an Internet that's safer from surveillance by Zak Rogoff — Published on Jul 18, 2013
• Who does that server really serve? by Richard Stallman
• Information Security Coalition
• OpenITP improves and increases the distribution of open source anti–surveillance and anti–censorship tools by providing the communities behind these tools with many kinds of support.
• Access is an international human rights organization premised on the belief that the realization of human rights and democracy in the twenty–first century is increasingly predicated on access to the internet and other forms of information communication technology.
• The Original Cryptocoin List: Bitcoin Forum
• List of alternative cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin wiki
• MediaGoblin is a free software media publishing platform that anyone can run. You can think of it as a decentralized alternative to Flickr, YouTube, SoundCloud, etc.
• Tor Project: Anonymity Online
• GNUnet is a framework for secure peer–to–peer networking that does not use any centralized or otherwise trusted services. Our high–level goal is to provide a strong free software foundation for a global network that provides security and in particular respects privacy. GNUnet started with an idea for anonymous censorship–resistant file–sharing, but has grown to incorporate other applications as well as many generic building blocks for secure networking applications. In particular, GNUnet now includes the GNU Name System, a privacy–preserving, decentralized public key infrastructure.
• The diaspora* Project: The online social world where you are in control
• GNU social is web software you can use to run your own social network, either privately or publicly.
• pump.io: It's a stream server that does most of what people really want from a social network
• FreedomBox Foundation: Enabling private conversations online
• The Guardian Project aims to create easy to use apps, open–source software libraries and operating system modifications, and customized mobile devices that can be used and deployed around the world, by any person looking to protect their communications and personal data from unjust intrusion and monitoring.
• Cryptocat is free software that aims to provide an open, accessible Instant Messaging environment that encrypts your conversations and works right in your browser. Cryptocat is an open source experiment — the goal is to provide the easiest, most accessible way to chat while maintaining your privacy online, because privacy needs to be accessible.
• Commotionis an open–source communication tool that uses mobile phones, computers, and other wireless devices to create decentralized mesh networks.
• Riseup provides online communication tools for people and groups working on liberatory social change. We are a project to create democratic alternatives and practice self–determination by controlling our own secure means of communications.
• Seeks is a websearch proxy and collaborative distributed tool for websearch.
• YaCy is a free search engine that anyone can use to build a search portal for their intranet or to help search the public internet. When contributing to the world–wide peer network, the scale of YaCy is limited only by the number of users in the world and can index billions of web pages. It is fully decentralized, all users of the search engine network are equal, the network does not store user search requests and it is not possible for anyone to censor the content of the shared index. We want to achieve freedom of information through a free, distributed web search which is powered by the world's users.
• Anonymouse.org: Anonymization since 1997. Protect your privacy, protect your data, protect it for free. It is fast, it is easy, and it is free!
• Ixquick Search Engine
• Tahoe–LAFS (Least–Authority File System) is a Free and Open cloud storage system. It distributes your data across multiple servers. Even if some of the servers fail or are taken over by an attacker, the entire filesystem continues to function correctly, preserving your privacy and security.
• SparkleShare: Self hosted, instant, secure file sync
• Whonix is an anonymous general purpose operating system based on Virtual Box, Debian GNU/Linux and Tor. By Whonix design, IP and DNS leaks are impossible. Not even malware with root rights can find out the user's real IP/location. This is because Whonix consists of two (virtual) machines. One machine solely runs Tor and acts as a gateway, which we call Whonix–Gateway. The other machine, which we call Whonix–Workstation, is on a completely isolated network. Only connections through Tor are possible. This is only a very brief introduction. See Documentation and/or Technical Design for a more comprehensive description, security features and threat model. To find out how secure/anonymous Whonix is, see Security Overview.

Open Information

Open Access

• Open Access Library (OALib)
• EPrints was the first open–source repository software to be developed, and it now lies at the heart of research, education, and corporate digital repositories in the USA and around the rest of the world. An EPrints institutional repository is an information hub designed to capture research outputs, make them discoverable and re–usable, and preserve them for the future. EPrints will take care of all your digital objects, from PDF to data sets.
• Open Access From P2P Foundation
• International Journal for Innovation Education and Research (IJIER)
• Open access and open source in chemistry by Matthew H Todd. School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Sydney, Australia. Chemistry Central Journal 2007, 1:3doi:10.1186/1752–153X–1–3. Published: 19 February 2007
• The Public Knowledge Project
• eIFL–OA: Open Access
• Open Students: Students for open access to research
• The Right to Research Coalition
• Open Digital Village Wiki
• oneVillage Foundation
• The open–access.net platform
• Open access: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Peter Suber, Open Access News: News from the open access movement
• Open Access Overview: Focusing on open access to peer–reviewed research articles and their preprints
• Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA)
• The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC®)
• SPARC: Open Educational Resources
• SPARC: Open Data
• OpenData by Socrata
• SPARC Europe
• SPARC Japan
• Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook (OASIS): Practical steps for implementing Open Access
• Directory of Open Access Journals
• PLoS One
• PeerJ: biological and medical sciences journal
• OpenDOAR is an authoritative directory of academic open access repositories
• The Open Access Directory (OAD)
• Open Access Week: To broaden awareness and understanding of Open Access
• Events celebrating Open Access Week (October 19–23, 2009)
• Open Access Day
• Spread the word – downloadables, creatables, educational resources Open Access Day
• Panton Principles: Principles for Open Data in Science
• Academic Journals: Open Access Journals
• DPubS (Digital Publishing System) is an open–source software system designed to enable the organization, presentation, and delivery of scholarly journals, monographs, conference proceedings, and other common and evolving means of academic discourse. DPubS was conceived by Cornell University Library to aid colleges and universities in managing and disseminating the intellectual discoveries and writing of scholars and researchers. Since no two electronic publishers' needs are alike, DPubS was developed to be uniquely customizable. Its modular architecture provides flexibility—the system can be extensively customized to meet local needs. Because it has abundant Web–presentation capabilities, the presentation of each publication can be individually tailored, allowing for creative branding opportunities. Publishers can configure DPubS to deliver full–text content as well as to accept metadata in any file format. Publishers can also set the access controls to support subscription, open–access, or pay–per–view options and can configure DPubS to interoperate with institutional repositories such as Fedora. Finally, DPubS was designed to be extensible and scalable to support various publishing environments.
• Project Euclid's mission is to advance scholarly communication in the field of theoretical and applied mathematics and statistics. Project Euclid is designed to address the unique needs of low–cost independent and society journals. Through a collaborative partnership arrangement, these publishers join forces and participate in an online presence with advanced functionality, without sacrificing their intellectual or economic independence or commitment to low subscription prices. Full–text searching, reference linking, interoperability through the Open Archives Initiative, and long–term retention of data are all important components of the project. The end result is a vibrant online information community for independent and society journals. This will assure that mathematics and statistics will continue to benefit from a healthy balance of commercial enterprises, scholarly societies, and independent publishers. Project Euclid was developed and deployed by the Cornell University Library and is jointly managed by Cornell and the Duke University Press. Start–up funding was provided by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
• Bentham Open Access: over 250 peer–reviewed open access journals. These freer–tor–view online journals cover all major disciplines of science, technology, and medicine.
• Bentham Science Publishers (BSP): The Open Agriculture Journal is an Open Access online journal, which publishes research articles, reviews, and letters in all areas of agricultural science. Topics covered include, agronomy; crop protection; breeding; genetics; soil science; statistical methods; and sustainable systems. The Open Agriculture Journal, a peer–reviewed journal, aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality papers rapidly and freelyavailable to researchers worldwide.
• IssueLab: Brining Nonprofit Research into Focus
• SCOAP³: Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics: Towards Open Access publishing in High Energy Physics

Open Standards

• Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS): Advancing open standards for the global information society
• FSFE: Open Standards Overview
• FSFE: Open Standards Definition
• Open Standards and PDF
• An Economic Basis for Open Standards — [Requires PDF Software]

Open Translations

• Open Translation Tools 2009
• Open Translation Tools
• Translate.org.za, a non–profit organisation focused on the localisation, or translation, of Open Source software into South Africa's 11 official languages

Creative Commons

• Creative Commons
• Education – Creative Commons
• Science – Creative Commons
• The Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• The Public Library of Science Peer–Reviewed, Open Access Journal: PLoS ONE
• everyONE – the PLoS ONE community blog
• BioMed Central: The Open Access Publisher
• Energy Efficiency in Buildings: World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
• Water: World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
• Sustainable Value Chain: World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)

Wiki

• Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats by Jimmy Wales (Founder, Wikipedia), October 21, 2004
• Category: Free wiki software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
• Meta–Wiki, the global community site for the Wikimedia Foundation's projects and related projects. Meta–Wiki's discussions range from coordination and documentation to planning and analysis of future Wikimedia activities.
• Wiktionary, Dictionary and thesaurus
• Wikibooks, Free textbooks and manuals
• Wikisource, Free source documents
• Wikiquote, Collection of quotations
• Wikimedia Commons, Shared media repository
• Wikinews, Free content news source
• Wikipedia, Free encyclopedia
• Wikiversity, Free learning tools
• Wikispecies, Directory of species
• Wikidata, Free knowledge base
• Wikivoyage, Free travel guides

Free and Open Culture

• Definition of Free Cultural Works
• Free Culture Foundation
• Free culture movement, From Wikiversity
• Freedom and Linux: Defending freedom and Linux from corporate tyranny

Open Formats (Documents, Images, Multimedia container formats, etc.)

• Open format: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Information Society Project: Yale Law School
• Open format: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free content: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of free file formats: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats
• openformats.org
• No Microsoft OOXML: Appeal the appeal, enforce ISO rules, and kick OOXML out
• Portable Network Graphics (PNG) is an open, extensible image format with lossless compression
• List of open–source codecs: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Audio file format: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of audio formats: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Xiph.org: The Ogg container format
• Comparison of e–book formats: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• DjVu (pronounced “déjà vu”) is a digital document format with advanced compression technology and high performance value. DjVu allows for the distribution on the Internet and on DVD of very high resolution images of scanned documents, digital documents, and photographs. DjVu viewers are available for the web browser, the desktop, and PDA devices.
• OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) TC
• OpenDocument XML.org: This is the official community gathering place and information resource for the OpenDocument Format (ODF) OASIS Standard (ISO/IEC 26300)
• OpenDocument Format (ODF) Alliance
• OpenDocument Format (ODF) Alliance India
• OpenDocument Fellowship
• Application support for the OpenDocument format
• OpenDocument Viewer: Cross–platform viewer for OpenDocument files
• OpenDocument: The truly open XML document file format
• OpenDocument: Free Software Foundation
• OpenDocument: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open Documents and Democracy: A Political Basis for Open Document Standards
• Document Freedom Day
• ODF Olympiad: Towards a Computer Literate Society

Free & Open Source Audio & Music

• Schiller Institute and Fidelio Online: A Revolution in Musical Tuning: Return to Verdi's Scientific Pitch C=256 Hertz
• The Official Resistance: How to Convert Music to 432 Hz in Audacity
• Comparison of free software for audio: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Category:Free audio software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Audio file format: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of audio formats: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The Open Speech Initiative under the KDE umbrella
• VoxForge was set up to collect transcribed speech for use with Free and Open Source Speech Recognition Engines (on Linux, Windows and Mac). We will make available all submitted audio files under the GPL license, and then ‘compile’ them into acoustic models for use with Open Source speech recognition engines such as CMU Sphinx, ISIP, Julius and HTK (note: HTK has distribution restrictions).
• FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio format similar to MP3, but lossless, meaning that audio is compressed in FLAC without any loss in quality. This is similar to how Zip works, except with FLAC you will get much better compression because it is designed specifically for audio, and you can play back compressed FLAC files in your favorite player (or your car or home stereo) just like you would an MP3 file. FLAC stands out as the fastest and most widely supported lossless audio codec, and the only one that at once is non–proprietary, is unencumbered by patents, has an open–source reference implementation, has a well documented format and API, and has several other independent implementations.
• Opus is a totally open, royalty–free, highly versatile audio codec. Opus is unmatched for interactive speech and music transmission over the Internet, but is also intended for storage and streaming applications. It is standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as RFC 6716 which incorporated technology from Skype's SILK codec and Xiph.Org's CELT codec.
• The Ogg container format: Xiph.org
• Ogg Vorbis is a completely open, patent–free, professional audio encoding and streaming technology with all the benefits of Open Source.
• MediaGoblin is a free software media publishing platform that anyone can run. You can think of it as a decentralized alternative to Flickr, YouTube, SoundCloud, etc.
• GNU MediaGoblin Wiki
• FreetuxTV WebTV Manager is a free database of WebTV and Web Radio
• GNU Radio is a free & open–source software development toolkit that provides signal processing blocks to implement software radios. It can be used with readily–available low–cost external RF hardware to create software–defined radios, or without hardware in a simulation–like environment. It is widely used in hobbyist, academic and commercial environments to support both wireless communications research and real–world radio systems. GNU Radio is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3. All of the code is copyright of the Free Software Foundation.
• Open Source Apps tagged with Internet Radio: AlternativeTo.net
• Guide to DRM–Free Living: Audio: Defective by Design
• PlayFreedom — your guide to WebM, Vorbis, Theora production and advocacy
• Freesound aims to create a huge collaborative database of audio snippets, samples, recordings, bleeps, … released under Creative Commons licenses that allow their reuse.
• Community Audio: Free Audio: Download & Streaming : Internet Archive
• FreeDOM (Free Digital Online Music) Records: free music production and diffusion under Creative Commons license
• Libre.fm actively supports the creation of music by independent artists, and only plays music that has been licensed freely.
• GNU FM is free software for running music community websites. It was created for the music community site, Libre.fm — run by Foo Communications.
• Jamendo is a community of free, legal and unlimited music published under Creative Commons licenses
• The Mutopia Project offers sheet music editions of classical music for free download. These are based on editions in the public domain, and include works by Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Handel, Mozart, and many others. A team of volunteers are involved in typesetting the music by computer using the LilyPond software. Why not join them?! See the page on how to contribute for more information. We also host a growing number of modern editions, arrangements and new music. The respective editors, arrangers and composers have chosen to make these works freely available.
• DAISY Consortium: We strive to make e–books accessible for everyone by contributing to the development of open accessible standards (DAISY, EPUB 3) and supporting inclusive publishing efforts around the world. We participate in developing and improving the accessibility screening guidelines. People should have equal access to information and knowledge regardless of disability; a right confirmed by the U.N. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
• DAISY Consortium Multimedia: DAISY talking books can be helpful for students of all ages
• DAISY Consortium Sample Content: The following list of sample DAISY book files is maintained by the DAISY Consortium for DAISY content creators, developers and end users who need sample content for testing purposes.
• LibriVox provides free audiobooks from the public domain.

Free & Open Source Movies/Videos

• Comparison of video codecs: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Daala is the code–name for a new video compression technology. The effort is a collaboration between Mozilla Foundation, Xiph.Org Foundation and other contributors. The goal of the project is to provide a free to implement, use and distribute digital media format and reference implementation with technical performance superior to h.265.
• Theora is a free and open video compression format from the Xiph.org Foundation. Like all our multimedia technology it can be used to distribute film and video online and on disc without the licensing and royalty fees or vendor lock–in associated with other formats. Theora scales from postage stamp to HD resolution, and is considered particularly competitive at low bitrates. It is in the same class as MPEG–4/DiVX, and like the Vorbis audio codec it has lots of room for improvement as encoder technology develops.
• The WebM Project is dedicated to developing a high–quality, open video format for the web that's freely available to everyone.
• Comparison of video encoders: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• HandBrake is an open–source, GPL–licensed, multiplatform, multithreaded video transcoder, available for MacOS X, Linux and Windows. Convert from many common multimedia file formats, including unprotected DVD or BluRay sources to a handful of modern output file formats.
• MediaGoblin is a free software media publishing platform that anyone can run. You can think of it as a decentralized alternative to Flickr, YouTube, SoundCloud, etc.
• GNU MediaGoblin Wiki
• FreetuxTV WebTV Manager is a free database of WebTV and Web Radio
• Guide to DRM–Free Living: Video: Defective by Design
• PlayFreedom — your guide to WebM, Vorbis, Theora production and advocacy
• Community Video: Free Movies: Download & Streaming : Internet Archive
• Open–source film: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of films in the public domain in the United States: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of open–source films: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Films: CC (Creative Commons) Wiki
• 20 Open Source Movies You Can Edit and Redistribute for Free
• Open Projects: Blender project – Free and Open 3D Creation Software
• GNU Audio and Video
• Two free open–source movies: From the Free Software Magazine
• Sita Sings the Blues: Public Domain by Nina Paley

Free & Open Source electronic books (ebooks) software, and information

: the first producer of free electronic books (ebooks)

• E–book: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of e–book formats: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• DAISY Consortium Standard: Our goal is to make e–books accessible for everyone by contributing to the development of open accessible standards (DAISY, EPUB 3) and supporting inclusive publishing efforts around the world.
• International Digital Publishing Forum: Trade and Standards Organization for the Digital Publishing Industry
• EPUB: International Digital Publishing Forum
• EPUB: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• MediaGoblin is a free software media publishing platform that anyone can run. You can think of it as a decentralized alternative to Flickr, YouTube, SoundCloud, etc.
• GNU MediaGoblin Wiki
• Guide to DRM–Free Living: Literature: Defective by Design
• Wikibooks, Free textbooks and manuals
• Wikisource, Free source documents
• Read Classic eBooks (Open Library)
• ManyBooks.net Creative Commons ebooks
• calibre Open Books: DRM Free E–Books
• Partners, Affiliates and Resources: From Project Gutenberg, the first producer of free ebooks.
• Project Gutenberg Australia
• Tampa Bay Library Consortium Public Domain E–book library (a collection of over 34,000 titles)
• calibre: It is free and cross–platform in design. calibre is meant to be a complete e–library solution and thus includes library management, format conversion, news feeds to ebook conversion, as well as e–book reader sync features and an integrated e–book viewer.
• FBReader: e–book reader for Unix/Windows computers
• The eBook Writer
• The Readers' Bill of Rights for Digital Books
• The Right to Read by Richard Stallman. This article appeared in the February 1997 issue of Communications of the ACM (Volume 40, Number 2). (from “The Road To Tycho”, a collection of articles about the antecedents of the Lunarian Revolution, published in Luna City in 2096)

Free & Open Source Software Fonts

• unifont.org provides information about Unicode fonts, Unicode–enabled software, internationalization, and Unicode usability issues on free/libre/open source (FLOSS) operating systems.
• The Unicode Consortium enables people around the world to use computers in any language. Our freely–available specifications and data form the foundation for software internationalization in all major operating systems, search engines, applications, and the World Wide Web. An essential part of our mission is to educate and engage academic and scientific communities, and the general public.
• HarfBuzz is an OpenType text shaping engine
• FontForge is an outline font editor that lets you create your own postscript, truetype, opentype, cid–keyed, multi–master, cff, svg and bitmap (bdf, FON, NFNT) fonts, or edit existing ones. Also lets you convert one format to another. FontForge has support for many macintosh font formats.
• Fontmatrix is a free/libre font manager for GNU/Linux, Windows and OS X. It allows its users to find, choose and classify fonts according to the characteristics of the project they have in mind, to enable and disable fonts on the fly, and to pack the font files to easily distribute them.
• Free Font Manifesto
• SIL Open Font License (OFL)
• Open Font Library promotes your freedoms as it relates to the use of type. All the fonts that appear on this site come with the freedom to use, study, share and remix them.
• The League of Moveable Type: We're done with the tired old fontstacks of yesteryear. The web is no longer limited, and now it's time to raise our standards. Since 2009, The League has given only the most well–made, free & open–source, @font–face ready fonts.
• Open–source Unicode typefaces: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• unifont.org: Unicode Font Guide For Free/Libre Open Source Operating Systems
• Open Font Library: Existing Free Fonts Guidebook
• iface thoughts: Open Source Fonts
• Read the type: Open–source, libre, and free typefaces
• Substitute fonts: Trisquel GNU/Linux Users' Forum
• List of Free Fonts: This is a list of free replacements for proprietary fonts: Trisquel GNU/Linux Wiki
• Doulos SIL Font
• Tiresias family of fonts
• The Dark Garden Font
• Rufscript
• osifont: Free TrueType font for European CAD projects
• GNU FreeFont
• Libertine Open Fonts Project
• Liberation Fonts
• Typophile: What are the best free fonts to write a book? Posted by mattmax, 24 Feb 2013
• Charis SIL Font Home
• The League of Moveable Type: Fanwood
• The League of Moveable Type: Linden Hill
• Open Font Library: Alegreya is a typeface originally intended for literature. Among its crowning characteristics, it conveys a dynamic and varied rhythm which facilitates the reading of long texts. Also, it provides freshness to the page while referring to the calligraphic letter, not as a literal interpretation, but rather in a contemporary typographic language.
• Lato is a sanserif type­face fam­ily designed in the Sum­mer 2010 by Warsaw–​​based designer Łukasz Dziedzic (“Lato” means “Sum­mer” in Pol­ish). In Decem­ber 2010 the Lato fam­ily was pub­lished under the open–​​source Open Font License by his foundry tyPoland, with sup­port from Google.
• Gentium Font
• Sorts Mill fonts
• The TeX Gyre (TG) Collection of Fonts

Free & Open Source and Public Domain Images

• MediaGoblin is a free software media publishing platform that anyone can run. You can think of it as a decentralized alternative to Flickr, YouTube, SoundCloud, etc.
• GNU MediaGoblin Wiki
• Wikimedia Commons, Shared media repository
• Category: Free image galleries: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Public domain image resources: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open Clip Art Library
• GNUArt.org (French site)
• Gimp-Savvy.com: Copyright–Free Photo Archive: Public Domain Photos and Images
• PD Photo: Free Photos and Pictures (public domain, stock pictures, wallpaper, royalty free, clip art, etc.)
• National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Photo Library
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Featured Images and Galleries

Freeing and Opening the Globe

• Open Everything Wiki is a global conversation web page about the art, science and spirit of ‘open’. It gathers people using openness to create and improve software, education, media, philanthropy, architecture, neighbourhoods, workplaces and the society we live in: everything. It's about thinking, doing and being open.
• LocalOrg
• opensource.com: Open source is changing the world: join the movement

Freeing and Opening Educational and Learning Institutions

Freeing and Opening Educational and Learning Institutions: Organizations

• Teachers Without Borders (TWB)
• The National Center for Open Source and Education
• Open Source Schools
• SchoolForge
• Schoolforge–UK
• Open Schools Alliance
• The One Laptop per Child association develops a low–cost laptop—the “XO Laptop”—to revolutionize how we educate the world's children. Our mission is “to provide educational opportunities for the world's poorest children by providing each child with a rugged, low–cost, low–power, connected laptop with content and software designed for collaborative, joyful, self–empowered learning.”
• Organization for Free Software in Education and Teaching (OFSET)

Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Learning Institutions

• Open Administration for Schools
• Siyavula: Technology–powered Learning
• WikiEducator
• Open Source Software — Open Education
• Sugar Labs: learning software for children
• The KDE Education Project: Free Educational Software based on the KDE technologies: students, parents, children, teachers, adults, you can freely use our software, copy it, modify it to your needs and enjoy learning!
• Edubuntu's objective is to create an integrated and usable experience for educational users by enhancing Ubuntu with educational applications, tools, content, and themes.
• Moodle is a Course Management System (CMS), also known as a Learning Management System (LMS) or a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). It is a Free web application that educators can use to create effective online learning sites.
• GCompris is a high quality educational software suite comprising of numerous activities for children aged 2 to 10
• GNU Edu project Home Page: OFSET
• GNU Edu indexing system: OFSET
• The OFSET collaborative portal: OFSET
• Education Software: SchoolForge
• Free Software, Libre, and Open Source Software (FLOSS): SchoolForge
• Free, Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS): Schoolforge–UK
• Free Education software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Software in Education: The GNU Project
• Free and Open Source Educational Software for Windows, Mac, and GNU/Linux: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• OpenDisc: Education: High Quality Open Source Software for Windows
• Educational Free Software and Savannah Projects
• Free Learning Resources

Free/Libre and Open Source Software in Learning Institutions: Articles

• Libre knowledge: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Why schools should exclusively use free software by Richard Stallman
• Why give precedence to Free Software at school?: Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE)
• Free Knowledge requires Free Software and Free File Formats
• “Ubuntu breathes new life into school's abandoned hardware: Repurposed PCs use Kubuntu to run school's Web based student library system”: ComputerWorld
• “School districts serve up lessons in Linux: School districts in the US and Canada find Linux and open source offers better support, cheaper setup costs, and improved educational value”: ComputerWorld
• Why Open Source is Failing in Education
• FLOSS and education, From Wikiversity
• Schools and FLOSS, From Wikiversity
• Schools and FLOSS/Australian schools and FLOSS, From Wikiversity
• Composing free and open online educational resources, From Wikiversity
• The Advancement of Tertiary Teaching and Learning/Free Knowledge Communities and FLOSS in Education, From Wikiversity
• Education Case Studies: Case studies on how Free Software and Open Source have enhanced educational software environments: SchoolForge
• Free/Open Source Software Education by Tan Wooi Tong: Asia–Pacific Development Information Programme — [Requires PDF Software]
• FLOSSCom: Using the principles of informal learning environments of FLOSS communities to improve Information Communication Technology (ICT) supported formal education
• Say Libre, From WikiEducator
• FreeReading is a high–quality, open–source, free reading intervention program for grades K–3
• K–12 Open Minds Conference
• K–12 Open Minds Wiki
• CoSN K–12 Open Technologies Leadership Initiative The initiative is sponsored by IBM, Cisco, Pearson Education, and SAS to support the adoption and utilization of open technologies in K–12 education around the world
• K12OpenSource.com
• Greater Houlton Christian Academy's Linux–based Computer Network
• Open Source Solutions: The Journal – Transforming Education through Technology
• Digital Education: Exploring Open–Source for Schools
• Open Source Scripts: Python: Education
• Improving Education – Linux and Open Source
• Softpanorama (slightly skeptical) Open Source Software Educational Society

Freeing and Opening Textbooks and other educational materials

• OpenIntro: We support educational materials that are open and innovative. Manage a course or use our materials. It's all free.
• We from Open–Of–Course bring you your education when you need it and how you need it. Free for you to use, edit and redistribute. On Open–Of–Course you find a selection of Multilingual and Free Online Courses and Tutorials. The focus is on educational information where people can benefit of in daily life.
• WikiEducator, free elearning content
• Connexions is a place to view and share educational material made of small knowledge chunks called modules that can be organized as courses, books, reports, etc.
• Open Educational Resources (OER) Commons
• Education: Creative Commons
• Open Tapestry is all about discovering, adapting, and sharing learning resources, whether you're a teacher, an instructor, a professor, a corporate trainer, a learner, or just a curious mind! We help you organize your content into categories––or Tapestries––that you create. Open Tapestry's toolset allows instructors to develop course materials in a fraction of the time, while invigorating and enhancing learners' experience. We give you the tools to mold and shape content already on the web to exactly how you want it.
• UC Davis MathWiki by University of California, Davis
• UC Davis ChemWiki by University of California, Davis
• UC Davis StatWiki by University of California, Davis
• UC Davis PhysWiki by University of California, Davis
• UC Davis GeoWiki by University of California, Davis
• UC Davis BioWiki by University of California, Davis
• Open Text Book: A registry of textbooks that anyone can access, reuse and redistribute
• Open Textbooks: Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (OER)
• Discipline Specific Open Textbooks: Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (OER)
• College Open Textbooks
• Textbook Equity: Truly Open Textbooks – “Fearlessly Copy, Print, Remix”(tm)
• The Potto Project was created by Dr. Genick Bar–Meir and friends to build open content textbooks and open source software for college students. Potto Project's books are designed to be the best books.
• OpenStax College offers students free textbooks that meet scope and sequence requirements for most courses. These are peer–reviewed texts written by professional content developers. Adopt a book today for a turnkey classroom solution or modify it to suit your teaching approach. Free online and low–cost in print, OpenStax College books are built for today's student budgets.
• Textbooks | Free Texts: Aussie Educator
• Opensource Textbooks: Internet Archive
• Open Book Project is aimed at the educational community and seeks to encourage and coordinate collaboration among students and teachers for the development of high quality, freely distributable textbooks and educational materials on a wide range of topics. The advent of the Internet and the World Wide Web are making collaboration among educators on a global scale possible for the first time. We want to harness this exciting technology to promote learning and sharing.
• Free textbooks: WikiEducator
• P2P Foundation: Open Textbooks = an openly–licensed textbook offered online by its author(s). The open license sets open textbooks apart from traditional textbooks by allowing users to read online, download, or print the book at no cost.
• The Open Access Textbooks Project is a two–year initiative to create a sustainable model for the discovery, production, and dissemination of open textbooks. Funded by a grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE), this project builds on lessons learned in open textbook efforts across the United States and seeks to create a collaborative community to further sustainable implementation of open textbooks.
• Global Text Project
• Community Texts: Internet Archive
• Free Textbooks Internet Library
• Free Internet Libraries
• The Assayer is the web's largest catalog of books whose authors have made them available for free. Users can also submit reviews.
• ManyBooks.net: Ad–free eBooks for your iPad, Kindle, or eBook reader
• Free Books from Samizdat Press: Samizdat Press has been devoted to the free distribution of books, lecture notes and software for nearly 15 years. We serve approximately 10 GB of free books per month. Our special focus is material of a pedagogical nature.
• The California Open Source Textbook Project (COSTP)
• O'Reilly Open Books Project
• Green Tea Press: Free Computer Science Books
• Computer Science: College Open Textbooks
• Engineering & Electronics: College Open Textbooks
• Open Content Mathematics Curriculum: This is an evolving description of books and software that could be used to design a totally open undergraduate mathematics curriculum. This is meant to be a selective list, so you can consider these to be personal recommendations, not just links I've found promising. As such there will be a limited number of entries in each category. The first criteria in selecting texts is that preference will be given to those that are truly free – as in free to copy, free to modify, free to distribute, free to sell. For example, a text that prohibits commercial use does not have full freedom. Licensing terms are summarized for each item. The second criteria is that I have to have some reason to believe the text is accurate and has a selection of content that is in line with typical university courses. First some comprehensive software, then lower–division (including introductory programming), concluding with upper–division (alphabetically by subject). Suggestions are encouraged, especially for empty categories or books you have used in a course, but inclusion is subject to the above discussion.
• Free Mathematics Texts
• FreeScience.info provides more than 2000 free scientific books
• FreeTechBooks.com: This site lists free online computer science, engineering and programming books, textbooks and lecture notes, all of which are legally and freely available over the Internet.
• Stitz Zeager Open Source Mathematics
• Trigonometry by Michael Corral, Schoolcraft College — [Requires PDF Software]
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) OpenCourseWare: Calculus Online Textbook
• Light and Matter: open–source physics textbooks by Benjamin Crowell
• University of Michigan Chemical Engineering Process Dynamics and Controls Open Textbook: This electronic textbook is a student–contributed open–source text covering the materials used at Michigan in our senior level controls course.
• OpenIntro Statistics 2nd Edition by David M. Diez, Christopher D. Barr, and Mine Çetinkaya–Rundel
• Introduction to Statistical Thought by Michael Lavine

Freeing and Opening College and University Courses [OpenCourseWare (OCW)]

• eduCommons is a content management system designed specifically to support OpenCourseWare projects like Notre Dame OCW, OCW Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, OCW Universidad de Cantabria. eduCommons will help you develop and manage an open access collection of course materials. It is built around a workflow process that guides content developers through the process of publishing materials in an openly accessible format.
• The OpenCourseWare Consortium is a collaboration of higher education institutions and associated organizations from around the world creating a broad and deep body of open educational content using a shared model.
• The Definitive User's Guide to OCWConsortium.org
• Open Tapestry, which not only helps you find open courses, but also provides tools that help organizations easily adopt and adapt open courses into existing learning management systems such as Canvas.
• Top 100 Open Courseware Projects: Open Education Database
• India National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL)
• North Carolina Learning Object Repository
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) OpenCourseWare
• Open Yale Courses provides free and open access to a selection of introductory courses taught by distinguished teachers and scholars at Yale University. The aim of the project is to expand access to educational materials for all who wish to learn.
• University of California (UC) Irvine, OpenCourseWare (OCW)
• Utah State OpenCourseWare
• Tufts OpenCourseWare
• Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e–Learning
• Affordable Higher Education for Students Worldwide: New World University
• OpenLearn: The home of free learning from The Open University
• Free and Open Content Courses and Tutorials: Open of Course
• iBerry: The Academic Porthole
• Curriki: a web site where the community shares and collaborates on free and open source curricula
• The Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER)
• Open Learning Initiative: Carnegie Mellon University
• Tufts OpenCourseWare
• Utah State OpenCourseWare
• Open Knowledge is a worldwide non–profit network of people passionate about openness, using advocacy, technology and training to unlock information and enable people to work with it to create and share knowledge.
• Open Knowledge: The Open Definition sets out principles that define “openness” in relation to data and content.
• Open Content Alliance (OCA)
• Sofia Open Content Initiative
• Open Educational Resources (OER)

Green and Healthy Schools

• The Center for Health, Environment and Justice (CHEJ)
• Healthy Schools Campaign
• Promote Healthy Schools Campaign with a widget
• Green Clean Schools: Healthy Schools Campaign
• Letter to Editor: What Green Schools Can Teach: Washington Post, Tuesday, September 9, 2008; Page A22
• U.S. Green Building Council: Build Green Schools
• Washington Green Schools
• The Green Schools Initiative
• Greening Schools was a joint project between the Illinois EPA and the Waste Management Research Center
• greenschools
• Virginia Beach City Public Schools Green Schools Web Page
• Green in Schools (United Kingdom)
• “Launching Zero Waste Schools”, BioCycle March 2010, Vol. 51, No. 3, p. 35
• Care2.com: Low–Stress Ways to Have a Healthy & Eco–Friendly School Year by Green Diva Meg, September 7, 2013
• Care2.com: School Buses & Idling: Toxic Air in the Making by Moms Clean Air Force, September 7, 2013
• PVC: Unhealthy for Our Nation's Children and Schools: Center for Health, Environment & Justice
• PVC Free University: Center for Health, Environment & Justice
• The HealthierUS School Challenge (HUSSC): U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
• The National Farm to School Network
• The Edible Schoolyard Project
• National School Garden Project: Slow Food USA Children & Food
• Gardening with your children: Organic Gardening: “Gardening with Kids: Turn digging in the dirt into a lifetime of love and respect for nature with your children.” By Marti Ross Bjornson
• Slow Food In Schools
• Slow Food On Campus
• Center for Ecoliteracy
• Green Teacher magazine
• Green Teacher — ENVIS website for Environment Education
• Making A Difference Colleges, The Green College Guide

Freeing and Opening Libraries

• Copyright for Librarians is a joint project of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society and Electronic Information for Libraries (eIFL), a consortium of libraries from 50 countries in Africa, Asia and Europe.
• eIFL.net: Electronic Information for Libraries
• The eIFL.net knowledge sharing network
• eIFL–OA: Open Access
• eIFL–FOSS: Free and Open Source Software
• eIFL–IP: Intellectual Property
• OA Librarian: Open access resources by and for librarians
• Useful information for libraries
• The Open Library Blog
• Open Library
• Planning for Success: Free and Open–Source Software in Libraries
• Library Success: A Best Practices Wiki: Open Source Software
• Open Source Systems for Libraries
• Koha is the first open–source Integrated Library System (ILS)
• LibLime, the leader in open–source solutions for libraries

Freeing and Opening the Nonprofit Sectors

• Social Source Commons Nonprofit Software
• The Nonprofit Open Source Initiative (NOSI)
• Penguin Days: Exploring Free and Open Source Software for Non–Profits (NOSI)
• Choosing and Using Free and Open Source Software: A primer for nonprofits, Tue, 10/02/2007
• Creative licensing can help non–profits protect and share content
• Aspiration
• Free Business and productivity software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Office/Business Projects on Freecode
• Office Tools: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• GanttProject: free tool for project scheduling and management

Freeing and Opening Small and Medium Enterprises

• Free/Libre Open Source Software: a guide for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
• OpenTTT: Open source Partnership for Enterprises and Network of developers aiming at Transnational Technology Transfer
• Management Guidelines on Migrating to Open Source/OpenData Standards Software by Carlo Daffara
• Open Source Case for Business
• Business Open Source Software
• Free Business software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Business and productivity software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Business & Enterprise Software on SourceForge.net
• Office/Business Projects on Freecode
• Business Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• Office Tools: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• OpenChange is a portable Open Source implementation of Microsoft Exchange server and Exchange protocols. It provides a complete solution to interoperate with Microsoft Outlook clients or Microsoft Exchange servers. OpenChange client–side library is used in existing messaging clients and is the solution in new projects to communicate natively with Microsoft Exchange and Exchange–compatible servers. OpenChange server is a transparent Microsoft Exchange server replacement using native Exchange protocols and does not require any plugin installation in Outlook. OpenChange is a member project of the Software Freedom Conservancy.
• TaskJuggler is a modern and powerful, Free and Open Source Software project management tool. Its new approach to project planning and tracking is more flexible and superior to the commonly used Gantt chart editing tools. TaskJuggler is project management software for serious project managers. It covers the complete spectrum of project management tasks from the first idea to the completion of the project. It assists you during project scoping, resource assignment, cost and revenue planning, risk and communication management. TaskJuggler provides an optimizing scheduler that computes your project time lines and resource assignments based on the project outline and the constraints that you have provided. The built–in resource balancer and consistency checker offload you from having to worry about irrelevant details and ring the alarm if the project gets out of hand. The flexible as–any–details–as–necessary approach allows you to plan your project as you go, making it also ideal for new management strategies such as Extreme Programming and Agile Project Management. If you are about to build a skyscraper or just want to put together the release schedule of your open source project, TaskJuggler is the right tool for you. If you just want to draw nice looking Gantt charts to impress your boss or your investors, TaskJuggler might not be right for you. You can of course create nice looking Gantt charts. But it takes a little more effort to master its power. If you are up for this, TaskJuggler will become a companion that you don't want to miss anymore.
• ProjectLibre is an open source alternative to Microsoft Project. It has been downloaded in 194 countries the first month of release and was just voted Sourceforge's “Project of the Month.” ProjectLibre is compatible with Microsoft Project 2003, 2007 and 2010 files. You can simply open them on Linux, Mac OS or Windows.
• OpenProj is an open–source desktop project management application similar to Microsoft Project. OpenProj has a familiar user interface and even opens existing MS Project files. OpenProj is interoperable with Project, Gantt Charts and PERT charts.
• GanttProject: free tool for project scheduling and management
• OpenRPT: Free Open Source SQL Report Writer
• Lemon is an open source Point of Sale software targeted for micro, small and medium businesses. MySQL is employed for data management and storage, and can be used a single database with many POS terminals on a network. Being Linux or any other unix the target operating system, your information is safer against virus attacks, and lowers the costs in licenses. Lemon provides a modern themeable and easy to use Interface, a search panel, a price–checker tool, an administration tool for managing your store, printed reports, and more…
• uniCenta oPOS is a proven, reliable Touchscreen Point Of Sale application that meets the needs of a wide–range of businesses. It's a great POS for for all kinds of operators from Amusement Parks and Bars through to Yacht Chandlers and Zoo shops! Highly configurable and reliable uniCenta oPOS runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OSX and can scale from a single PC through to tens of POS terminals spread across different locations. uniCenta oPOS started life as a branch of the amazing, but now defunct, Openbravo POS open source project back in 2010. Since then we've extended it, improved it and added a load more functionality.
• GnuCash is personal and small–business financial–accounting software, freely licensed under the GNU GPL and available for GNU/Linux, BSD, Solaris, Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows.
• TurboCASH: Open Source Accounting Software
• PBooks: Free Bookkeeping Software
• Apache OFBiz (The Apache Open For Business Project) is an open source enterprise automation software project licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0. By open source enterprise automation we mean: Open Source ERP, Open Source CRM, Open Source E–Business / E–Commerce, Open Source SCM, Open Source MRP, Open Source CMMS/EAM, and so on.
• webERP is an open–source web–based ERP system.
• Estimation Reporting: It's a pure Java Reporting Library and Reportdesigner for viewing, printing, exporting (xls, pdf, html, rtf) of professional looking reports. Supports Text–, Image– and Chart–Fields, multiple Grouping, XML–Templates and different Datasources.

Freeing and Opening Architects, Computer Programmers/Developers, Designers, Engineers, Mathematicians, Scientists, and Statisticians with Ethics and Integrity

• EcoC²S Opening and Liberating Knowledge Resources
• FLOSS for Science: Free Libre Open Source Software for Science and Engineering
• Marcio von Muhlen: We need a Github of Science
• DPubS (Digital Publishing System) is an open–source software system designed to enable the organization, presentation, and delivery of scholarly journals, monographs, conference proceedings, and other common and evolving means of academic discourse. DPubS was conceived by Cornell University Library to aid colleges and universities in managing and disseminating the intellectual discoveries and writing of scholars and researchers. Since no two electronic publishers’ needs are alike, DPubS was developed to be uniquely customizable. Its modular architecture provides flexibility—the system can be extensively customized to meet local needs. Because it has abundant Web–presentation capabilities, the presentation of each publication can be individually tailored, allowing for creative branding opportunities. Publishers can configure DPubS to deliver full–text content as well as to accept metadata in any file format. Publishers can also set the access controls to support subscription, open–access, or pay–per–view options and can configure DPubS to interoperate with institutional repositories such as Fedora. Finally, DPubS was designed to be extensible and scalable to support various publishing environments.
• PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki) Directory of do–it–yourself (DIY) technologies and resources
• Open Source Free Energy Tech: on PESWiki (Pure Energy Systems Wiki): The community–built resource that focuses on alternative, clean, practical, renewable energy solutions.
• Open Sourcing Projects at Pure Energy Systems
• The SolaRoof Goal is to transform our homes, building a Solar Greenhouse in the backyard or creating new Garden Home concepts and Eco Village or urban Eco Habitat design through an Open Source initiative for Sustainable Living sponsored by and based on the work of Richard Nelson and other pioneers of the Liquid Bubble Insulation and Liquid Solar technologies.
• AdCiv.org: Open Source Scientific Research
• AdCiv.org: Open collaborative design
• Category: Open: From P2P Foundation. This section is dedicated to the question: what is common to openness in these various domains, and what is different?
• Commons– based peer production: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open Source Innovation Community – Open Innovation Projects
• Instructables is a web–based documentation platform where passionate people share what they do and how they do it, and learn from and collaborate with others.
• OpenMaterials is a research group dedicated to open investigation and experimentation with DIY production methods and uses of materials. In the spirit of the open source software and hardware movements, we hope to promote materials to be researched and developed in a public, collaborative manner. We see materials as an open resource, and wish to establish an open process for exploring and sharing knowledge, techniques and applications related to materials science.
• Open Source House (OS–House) is a non–profit organization that aims to provide better, more sustainable housing in low–income countries. 8 Design principles are utilized by OS–House to guarantee standards of sustainability, and meet the challenge of flexibility, ensuring that all designs can be locally embedded.
• Architecture for Humanity
• Open Architecture Network: Community–focused design and construction
• Open Engineering: Environment and Development: A Proposal for a Shared Technology Database
• Open Source Engineering
• Open Source Ecology is accelerating the growth of the next economy – the Open Source Economy – an economy that optimizes both production and distribution – while promoting environmental regeneration and social justice. We are building the Global Village Construction Set. This is a high–performance, modular, do–it–yourself, low–cost platform – that allows for the easy fabrication of the 50 different industrial machines that it takes – to build a small, sustainable civilization with modern comforts.
• FarmHack is a community for those who embrace the long–standing farm traditions of tinkering, inventing, fabricating, tweaking, and improving things that break. We are farmers of all ages, but the project has special relevance to young and beginning farmers as a place to learn from their peers' and their elders' successes, mistakes and new ideas. We also seek to bring our non–farmer allies on board: engineers, architects, designers, and the like. Together, with an open–source ethic, we can retool our farms for a sustainable future.
• Farm Hacking in French Posted by Shayne on Friday, January 4, 2013: Across the Atlantic, FarmHack shares a kindred outlook with a non–profit organization based in the Rhone–Alps region of southeastern France. ADAbio Autoconstruction is a farmer initiative formed in 2011 by the Association pour le Développement de l'Agriculture Biologique to showcase and share open–source technologies useful to local farmers. They organize training and instruction for building tools developed by farmers in the area. Much like the goals set forward by FarmHack, ADAbio Autoconstruction aims to establish a farmer–driven community that stresses the self–reliance of the individual farmer, as well as the creation of resiliency within the local agrarian network. The innovations within this community are adapted for organic market–farming, but the knowledge is not limited to the organic community. From this foundation, ADAbio strives to create accessible, bottom–up technologies with which farmers can equip themselves at a cost two to three times less than what market–standard supplies. The organization published a book, available for viewing online, which includes plans for 16 tools.
• ADABio Autoconstruction: La coopérative des savoirs paysans
• Open design is the application of Open Source methods to the creation of physical products, machines and systems: From P2P Foundation
• Open Peer–to–Peer Design: Design for Complexity
• The Eco–Patent Commons, launched by IBM, Nokia, Pitney Bowes and Sony in partnership with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
• Open Invention Network LLC
• Opennovation: Engineering Consulting with Open Source Tools

Ethics & Integrity (Engineering, Scientific, and Social)

• National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) Engineering Ethics
• National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) Code of Ethics for Engineers
• Engineering ethics: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research
• The Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University
• General Engineering Introduction/Case Studies: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• General Engineering Introduction/Philosophy: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• General Engineering Introduction/Standards: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Los Alamos Study Group (LASG): Scientists' and Engineers' Pledge To Renounce Weapons of Mass Destruction
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Ethical and Societal Implications of Advances in Militarily Significant Technologies that are Rapidly Changing and Increasingly Globally Accessible
• Combating Corruption in Engineering and Construction online petition
• This site is dedicated to socially responsible engineering. It is designed to complement the book Citizen Engineer with more dynamic content, including news, forums, and feedback.
• InformIT: “Towards Socially Responsible Innovation: An Interview with the Authors of Citizen Engineer” By Diann Daniel, David Douglas, John Boutelle, Greg Papadopoulos, Oct 29, 2009
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Environment, Safety & Sustainability
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Ethics Codes and Guidelines
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Computers and Information Technology
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
• Texas Tech University Whitacre College of Engineering Murdough Center for Engineering Professionalism
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) OpenCourseWare: Engineering Systems Division: Engineering Ethics (ESD 932)
• Engineering.com: Articles > Ethics Case Studies
• Teaching Ethics and Teaching Engineering – Some Parallels By Tim Healy
• Engineering Ethics, Environmental Justice and Environmental Impact Analysis: A Synergistic Approach to Improving Student Learning by Roger Painter, PhD, PE, Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Annual Conference and Exposition, June 2012 — [Requires PDF Software]
• High Price Of Blowing The Whistle On EPA: WBUR & NPR, September 6, 2011
• Whistleblowers: Who's the real bad guy? by Barbara Ettorre, Vol. 83, Management Review, 05–01–1994, pp 18
• NTEU (National Treasury Employees Union) Chapter 280: Why EPA Headquarters Union Of Scientists Opposes Fluoridation By Tim Healy
• Course No. LE3–001: Engineering Ethics Case Study: The Challenger Disaster by Mark Rossow, PhD, PE, Retired — [Requires PDF Software]
• Whistleblowing: What Have We Learned Since the Challenger? By Vivian Weil, Illinois Institute Of Technology
• Applying the Principles of Green Engineering to Cradle–to–Cradle Design by William McDonough, Michael Braungart, Paul T. Anastas and Julie B. Zimmerman, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2003, 37 (23), pp 434A–441A
• Ethics Updates is designed primarily to be used by ethics instructors and their students. It is intended to provide resources and updates on current literature, both popular and professional, that relates to ethics.
• Environmental ethics: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• G. Fred Lee and Associates EnviroQual
• Toxipedia
• Toxipedia PowerPoint Presentations
• Toxipedia: A Small Dose of Toxicology: The Health Effects of Common Chemicals 3rd edition by Steven G. Gilbert
• Toxipedia: Ethical Considerations
• Precautionary Principle and Ethical Issues in Toxicology and Risk Assessment by Steven G. Gilbert, PhD, DABT, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University – February 18, 2005 — [Requires presentation software (.ppt file)]
• Precautionary principle: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Precautionary Principle: Science & Environmental Health Network
• Precautionary Principle and Ethical Issues in Toxicology and Risk Assessment by Steven G. Gilbert, PhD, DABT, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University – February 18, 2005 — [Requires presentation software (.ppt file)]
• Science in Society Archive: Use and Abuse of the Precautionary Principle: ISIS submission to US Advisory Committee on International Economic Policy (ACIEP) Biotech. Working Group, July 13, 2000
• Science in Society Archive: The Precautionary Principle is Science–based: The precautionary principle is based on good science. Prof. Peter Saunders and Dr. Mae–Wan Ho look at a few of the many examples where scientific evidence has made a compelling case for the application of the precautionary principle. (ISIS Report 4/4/03)
• Life–cycle assessment: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Environmental impact assessment: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Cost–benefit analysis: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Science in Society Archive [formerly the Institute of Science in Society (ISIS)]
• “To Science with Love: How science and scientists can contribute to the sustainability agenda” by Dr. Mae–Wan Ho
• Who Owns Scientific Knowledge? Professor Peter Saunders calls on all scientists to resist the privatisation of scientific knowledge by refusing to publish in journals belonging to publishers profiteering from closing off free access to scientific archives.
• The “Academic–Industrial–Military Complex” Engineering Life & Mind The “academic–industrial–military complex” is shaping every aspect of our lives, beginning with the kind of science and scientific research that gets done and gets reported. We are not only losing our right to self–determination and self–sufficiency, but most seriously of all, our right to think differently from the corporate establishment. The suppression of scientific dissent threatens the survival of science and endangers lives. Dr. Mae–Wan Ho and Jonathan Matthews call for open debate on the scientific evidence of hazards inherent to genetic engineering. The future of food security and the survival of our planet are at stake.
• Synbiowatch exists to offer critical perspectives on the synthetic biology industry grounded in ethics and social, economic, and ecological justice. We offer resources, news and analysis of concerns around health and safety in the workplace and community, with a view toward monitoring the broad local and global impacts of convergence technologies. Synbiowatch is not affiliated with industry or academia, but responds to concerns from civil society at large.
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering
• Online Ethics Center (OEC) for Engineering and Research: Synthetic Biology Points of View
• Gene Ethics: Working for a GM–free future (Australia)
• Science and Ethics
• Science and Society
• Towards a Biospheric Ethic: Modern moral philosophers have tended to study ethics in a void, ignoring the insights of the natural and human sciences. Some eminent scholars have sought to put this right; but based their ethical principles on a grossly distorted view of nature and human society, resulting in a ‘technospheric’ ethic that seeks to equate progress and the moral good with economic expansion and the dominance of man over nature. A new ‘biospheric’ ethic is required to mediate sustainable human behaviour in relationship to society, the ecosystem, the biosphere and the cosmos itself.
  Edward Goldsmith (In fond memory)
• Bioethics: A Third World Issue
• Science Advisors Abusing Public Trust
• Engineers in Technical and Humanitarian Opportunities of Service (ETHOS)
• The International Network of Engineers and Scientists for Global Responsibility (INES)
• Engineers Against Poverty (EAP)
• Engineers Without Borders: International
• Engineers Without Borders: USA
• Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR)
• The European Network of Scientists for Social and Environmental Responsibility (ENSSER)
• Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology (PSRAST)
• Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR)
• Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
• Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
• Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER)
• The Federation of American Scientists (FAS)
• The Independent Science Panel (ISP) is a panel of scientists from many disciplines, committed to the Promotion of Science for the Public Good.
• The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI): The Integrity in Science Project Internet Database
• The Obesity Reichstag Chronicles: CSPI's ties to Big Pharma, GMOs, Rockefellers, and the Military–Industrial Complex
• EcoNexus: a not–for–profit public interest research organisation and science watchdog
• Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) Scientific Integrity Program
• UCS Call to Action: Scientists Restoring Scientific Integrity in Policymaking
• UCS Call to Action: Integrity In Science Working Group
• Corporate Junk Science: Corporate Influence at International Science Organizations
• Institute for Energy and Environmental Research: Where Science and Democracy Meet
• Home page of Navdanya
• The Environmental Protection Encouragement Agency (EPEA)
• CKAN is a powerful data management system that makes data accessible — by providing tools to streamline publishing, sharing, finding and using data. CKAN is aimed at data publishers (national and regional governments, companies and organizations) wanting to make their data open and available.
• Panton Principles: Principles for Open Data in Science
• American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES) Codes of Ethics
• Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) Executive Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Sustainability Task Committee
• Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) Executive Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Sustainability Task Committee: Sustainable Design Resources
• Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) Executive Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Sustainability Task Committee: Ethics and Sustainable Business Resources
• Environmental and Water Resources Institute (EWRI) Executive Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Sustainability Task Committee: Science and Sustainability Resources
• EcoC²S Sustainable Science Resources
• EcoC²S Book Resources page
• EcoC²S Hydrology and Hydrology–Related Resources page
• Corporate Accountability International
• Challenging Corporate Abuse of Our Food: Corporate Accountability International
• Challenge Corporate Control of Water: Corporate Accountability International
• Collective Wisdom Initiative
• Collective Wisdom Initiative: What Can Science Tell Us About Collective Consciousness? by Robert Kenny, MBA
• Alexander Stepanovich Popov: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Jagadish Chandra Bose: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Institute, Kolkata
• Sir Jagadis Chandra Bose: His Life and Speeches by Jagadis Chandra Bose at Project Gutenberg
• Response in the Living and Non–Living by Jagadis Chandra Bose at Project Gutenberg
• Masaru Emoto's Website
• Masaru Emoto's Hado World
• Rupert Sheldrake
• Center for Ecoliteracy
• William A. Tiller Foundation for New Science
• Blinded By Science By Matthew Silverstone
• The Buckminster Fuller Institute
• Exploration on Fundamental Theoretical Physics
• Quantum bio–physics in living organisms
• Ecosystem Management: The New Tool of Land Managers? (written to Boulder Open Space Personnel) by Tim Seastedt
• The Elegant Universe, NOVA (PBS), 25 March 2012: Resonance in Strings: Brian Greene
• Oakland Institute is an independent policy think tank, bringing fresh ideas and bold action to the most pressing social, economic, and environmental issues of our time.
• A SEED (Action for Solidarity, Equality, Environment, and Diversity)
• The Green Belt Movement is a grassroots Non–Governmental Organization (NGO) – based in Kenya – that focuses on environmental conservation and community development
• Bioneers a/k/a Collective Heritage Institute: Visionary and Practical Solutions for Restoring the Earth
• Uncaged Campaigns
• New Scientist
• Center for Ecoliteracy
• Natural Path
• EcoGeek: Clean Technology
• Green Chemistry Institute
• Quantum bio–physics in living organisms
• French Physicist Creates New Melodies – Plant Songs
• Stuart Hameroff's Home Page (Quantum Consciousness)
• The Gaia Foundation
• Global Green
• Global Green: Water
• Global Green: Climate Change and Energy
• Global Green: Green Building Resource Center
• Response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita: “Healthy Homes and Smart Neighborhoods Response Team”
• Reduce Waste

Computer Programming & Scripting Languages, Integrated Development Environment (IDE), Libraries (including Mathematical and Scientific), Tools, and other Resources

• Regular Expression Matching Can Be Simple And Fast (but is slow in Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, …) by Russ Cox, January 2007
• ack is a tool like grep, optimized for programmers: Designed for programmers with large heterogeneous trees of source code, ack is written purely in portable Perl 5 and takes advantage of the power of Perl's regular expressions.
• grep: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• grep: The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7
• Newest “grep” Questions: Stack Overflow
• Newest “ack” Questions: Stack Overflow
• Regular expression: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Learn Regex The Hard Way: Learn Code The Hard Way
• Regular–Expressions.info – Regex Tutorial, Examples and Reference – Regexp Patterns
• 37 Tested PHP, Perl, and JavaScript Regular Expressions by Benjamin Kuker, September 22, 2009
• Comparison of open–source software hosting facilities: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of revision control software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of revision control software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of open source software hosting facilities: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Apache Subversion™ software project: Subversion is an open source version control system. Founded in 2000 by CollabNet, Inc., the Subversion project and software have seen incredible success over the past decade. Subversion has enjoyed and continues to enjoy widespread adoption in both the open source arena and the corporate world. Subversion is developed as a project of the Apache Software Foundation, and as such is part of a rich community of developers and users. We're always in need of individuals with a wide range of skills, and we invite you to participate in the development of Apache Subversion.
• CVS is a version control system, an important component of Source Configuration Management (SCM). Using it, you can record the history of sources files, and documents. It fills a similar role to the free software RCS, PRCS, and Aegis packages. CVS is a production quality system in wide use around the world, including many free software projects.
• The Revision Control System (RCS) manages multiple revisions of files. RCS automates the storing, retrieval, logging, identification, and merging of revisions. RCS is useful for text that is revised frequently, including source code, programs, documentation, graphics, papers, and form letters. RCS was first developed by Walter F. Tichy at Purdue University in the early 1980s. RCS design is an improvement from its predecessor Source Code Control System (SCCS). The improvements include an easier user interface and improved storage of versions for faster retrieval. RCS improves performance by storing an entire copy of the most recent version and then stores reverse differences (called “deltas”). RCS uses GNU Diffutils to find the differences between versions.
• Command–line interface: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The CLI Crash Course: Learn Code The Hard Way
• Comparison of command shells: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of virtual machines: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of platform virtual machines: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of application virtual machines: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of computer system emulators: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• VirtualBox is a powerful x86 and AMD64/Intel64 virtualization product for enterprise as well as home use. Not only is VirtualBox an extremely feature rich, high performance product for enterprise customers, it is also the only professional solution that is freely available as Open Source Software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2. Presently, VirtualBox runs on Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and Solaris hosts and supports a large number of guest operating systems including but not limited to Windows (NT 4.0, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Windows 7), DOS/Windows 3.x, Linux (2.4 and 2.6), Solaris and OpenSolaris, OS/2, and OpenBSD. VirtualBox is being actively developed with frequent releases and has an ever growing list of features, supported guest operating systems and platforms it runs on. VirtualBox is a community effort backed by a dedicated company: everyone is encouraged to contribute while Oracle ensures the product always meets professional quality criteria.
• Bochs is a highly portable open source IA–32 (x86) PC emulator written in C++, that runs on most popular platforms. It includes emulation of the Intel x86 CPU, common I/O devices, and a custom BIOS. Bochs can be compiled to emulate many different x86 CPUs, from early 386 to the most recent x86–64 Intel and AMD processors which may even not reached the market yet. Bochs is capable of running most Operating Systems inside the emulation including Linux, DOS or Microsoft Windows. Bochs was originally written by Kevin Lawton and is currently maintained by this project. Bochs can be compiled and used in a variety of modes, some which are still in development. The ‘typical’ use of bochs is to provide complete x86 PC emulation, including the x86 processor, hardware devices, and memory. This allows you to run OS's and software within the emulator on your workstation, much like you have a machine inside of a machine. For instance, let's say your workstation is a Unix/X11 workstation, but you want to run Win'95 applications. Bochs will allow you to run Win 95 and associated software on your Unix/X11 workstation, displaying a window on your workstation, simulating a monitor on a PC.
• QEMU is a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer. When used as a machine emulator, QEMU can run OSes and programs made for one machine (e.g. an ARM board) on a different machine (e.g. your own PC). By using dynamic translation, it achieves very good performance. When used as a virtualizer, QEMU achieves near native performances by executing the guest code directly on the host CPU. QEMU supports virtualization when executing under the Xen hypervisor or using the KVM kernel module in Linux. When using KVM, QEMU can virtualize x86, server and embedded PowerPC, and S390 guests.
• Vagrant is a tool for building complete development environments. With an easy–to–use workflow and focus on automation, Vagrant lowers development environment setup time, increases development/production parity, and makes the “works on my machine” excuse a relic of the past. Create and configure lightweight, reproducible, and portable development environments.
• List of software package management systems: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Ctags Tutorial by Peter Hornyack, CSE 451: Operating Systems, Autumn 2010, Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington
• Exuberant Ctags is a multilanguage reimplementation of the Unix ctags utility. Ctags generates an index of source code definitions which is used by numerous editors and utilities to instantly locate the definitions.
• OpenCTags will help you when you write code in big projects and you need a quick reference to keywords (classes, variables, structures, #define) in your project. It may be used as an autocomplete feature or to navigate throw your sources to reach the definition of your keyword. It keeps navigation history so you can easily go back and forth throw your code. OpenCTags is an add–on for simple code editors as Crimson Editor, EditPlus, UltraEdit or (new) Notepad++.
• tmux is a terminal multiplexer. What is a terminal multiplexer? It lets you switch easily between several programs in one terminal, detach them (they keep running in the background) and reattach them to a different terminal. And do a lot more.
• Screen and tmux: WikiVS
• TechRepublic: Is tmux the GNU Screen killer? By Chad Perrin, October 24, 2010
• pigz: A parallel implementation of gzip for modern multi–processor, multi–core machines
• free programming books
• ‪Learn X in Y Minutes: Scenic Programming Language Tours
• Category:Computer science/all books: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Category:Computer programming/all books: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Category:Computer programming languages/all books: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Computer Languages History
• Rosetta Code is a programming chrestomathy site. The idea is to present solutions to the same task in as many different languages as possible, to demonstrate how languages are similar and different, and to aid a person with a grounding in one approach to a problem in learning another.
• Git Immersion is a guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of Git, inspired by the premise that to know a thing is to do it.
• Git is a free and open source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Git is easy to learn and has a tiny footprint with lightning fast performance. It outclasses SCM tools like Subversion, CVS, Perforce, and ClearCase with features like cheap local branching, convenient staging areas, and multiple workflows.
• Git Immersion is a guided tour that walks through the fundamentals of Git, inspired by the premise that to know a thing is to do it.
• GitHub: Build software better, together. Powerful collaboration, review, and code management for open source and private development projects
• SourceForge: Download, Develop and Publish Free Open Source Software
• League for Programming Freedom
• thefreecountry.com: Free Programmers' Resources, Free Webmasters' Resources, Free Security Resources
• Revitalizing Computing Education Through Free and Open Source Software for Humanity by Ralph Morelli, Allen Tucker, Norman Danner, Trishan R. de Lanerolle, Heidi J.C. Ellis, Ozgur Izmirli, Danny Krizanc, and Gary Parker — [Requires PDF Software]
• Software Carpentry is an intensive introduction to basic software development practices for scientists and engineers. All of the material is open source: it may be used freely by anyone for educational or commercial purposes.
• Free development software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Development Software on SourceForge.net
• Computer Science Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• List of markup languages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of programming languages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of open–source programming languages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of programming languages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Hyperpolyglot: The best in own way developing resource on a comparative analytics of programming languages
• Open Source Scripts
• Code Snippets: Snipplr Social Snippet Repository
• Learn Code The Hard Way: Books And Courses To Learn To Code
• The Perl Foundation is dedicated to the advancement of the Perl programming language through open discussion, collaboration, design, and code. It coordinates the efforts of numerous grass–roots Perl–based groups, including: International Yet Another Perl Conferences; Carries the legal responsibility for Perl 5 and Perl 6; perl.org; Perl Mongers; PerlMonks.
• The Perl Programming Language
• The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN)
• Learning Perl: Resources and references for learning Perl
• Perl.com: news and views of the Perl programming language
• Perl programming documentation
• Tutorials — Perl, etc.
• Perl, etc. Tutorials
• PDL (“Perl Data Language”) gives standard Perl the ability to compactly store and speedily manipulate the large N–dimensional data arrays which are the bread and butter of scientific computing. PDL turns Perl in to a free, array–oriented, numerical language similar to (but, we believe, better than) such commerical packages as IDL and MatLab. One can write simple perl expressions to manipulate entire numerical arrays all at once. A simple interactive shell (perldl) is provided for use from the command line and a module (PDL) for use in Perl scripts.
• Perl 5 Wiki: Socialtext
• Padre (Perl Application Development and Refactoring Environment)
• Python Software Foundation
• Python Programming Language
• Codecademy: Python
• The Python Wiki
• Beginner's Guide to Python: The Python Wiki
• Beginner's Guide: Python for Programmers: The Python Wiki
• GUI Programming in Python: The Python Wiki
• Numeric and Scientific Python: The Python Wiki
• Python Tutorials, more than 300, and carefully sorted by topic and category
• Learning Python: Resources by ShreyasRagavan, Storify
• Python for scientific computing: Where to start: Steve Byrnes
• A Beginner's Python Tutorial: Steven Thurlow
• Free Interactive Python Tutorial: Learn Python
• Numba is an just–in–time specializing compiler which compiles annotated Python and NumPy code to LLVM (through decorators). Its goal is to seamlessly integrate with the Python scientific software stack and produce optimized native code, as well as integrate with native foreign languages.
• PyPy is a fast, compliant alternative implementation of the Python language (2.7.3 and 3.2.3).
• Cython is a language that makes writing C extensions for the Python language as easy as Python itself. It is based on the well–known Pyrex, but supports more cutting edge functionality and optimizations.
• Java (programming language): From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Java Programming: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• java.com: Java + You
• New to Java Programming Center: Oracle
• The Java™ Tutorials: Oracle
• Introduction to Programming Using Java by David J. Eck, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at Hobart and William Smith Colleges
• Ruby is a dynamic, open source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It has an elegant syntax that is natural to read and easy to write.
• Help and documentation for the Ruby programming language
• Julia is a high–level, high–performance dynamic programming language for technical computing, with syntax that is familiar to users of other technical computing environments. It provides a sophisticated compiler, distributed parallel execution, numerical accuracy, and an extensive mathematical function library. Julia's Base library, largely written in Julia itself, also integrates mature, best–of–breed open source C and Fortran libraries for linear algebra, random number generation, signal processing, and string processing. In addition, the Julia developer community is contributing a number of external packages through Julia's built–in package manager at a rapid pace. IJulia, a collaboration between the Jupyter and Julia communities, provides a powerful browser–based graphical notebook interface to Julia.
• Julia for R programmers by Douglas Bates, U. of Wisconsin–Madison, July 18, 2013 — [Requires PDF Software]
• The Programming Language Lua
• LuaForge
• LuaEclipse is a collection of plugins developed for the Eclipse platform that together make an IDE for the development of applications in the Lua programming language. In this environment it's possible to edit Lua scripts with syntax highlight, code completion, compilation errors, code and comment folding, script execution with a pre–configured interpreter, besides the tools that the eclipse platform provides. The main goal of the project is that new tools will be developed using the extension architecture that the Eclipse platform provides and that LuaEclipse has available for extension of its capabilities.
• Lua Programming: Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• Lua from Other Languages: Roblox Wiki
• Where Lua Is Used by Paul E. “Marbux” Merrell
• Erlang is a programming language used to build massively scalable soft real–time systems with requirements on high availability. Some of its uses are in telecoms, banking, e–commerce, computer telephony and instant messaging. Erlang's runtime system has built–in support for concurrency, distribution and fault tolerance.
• ‪Erlang Central
• Joe Armstrong – Erlang and other stuff
• Confreaks TV: Erlang Factory
• ‪Elixir is a dynamic, functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications. Elixir leverages the Erlang VM, known for running low–latency, distributed and fault–tolerant systems, while also being successfully used in web development and the embedded software domain.
• Erlang/Elixir Syntax: A Crash Course
• Confreaks TV: Elixir Conf
• Joe Armstrong – Erlang and other stuff: A Week with Elixir, 31 May 2013
• alexrp's blog: Elixir Isn't Hipster Posted by Alex Rønne Petersen
• Fortran: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG5: Fortran Standards
• GFortran Standards Documents
• The purpose of the Fortran: Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• The purpose of the GNU Fortran (GFortran) project is to develop the Fortran compiler front end and run–time libraries for GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection. GFortran development is part of the GNU Project. We seek to bring free number crunching to a broad spectrum of platforms and users.
• GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection includes front ends for C, C++, Objective–C, Fortran, Java, Ada, and Go, as well as libraries for these languages (libstdc++, libgcj,…). GCC was originally written as the compiler for the GNU operating system. The GNU system was developed to be 100% free software, free in the sense that it respects the user's freedom.
• GCC Wiki
• ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14: C Standards
• ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG21: The C++ Standards Committee
• Learn C The Hard Way: Learn Code The Hard Way
• C programming.com: Your Resource for C and C++ Programming
• LearnCpp.com is a free website devoted to teaching you how to program in C++. Whether you've had any prior programming experience or not, the tutorials on this site will walk you through all the steps to write, compile, and debug your C++ programs, all with plenty of examples. Becoming an expert won't happen overnight, but with a little patience, you'll get there. And LearnCpp.com will show you the way.
• Boost provides free peer–reviewed portable C++ source libraries. We emphasize libraries that work well with the C++ Standard Library. Boost libraries are intended to be widely useful, and usable across a broad spectrum of applications. The Boost license encourages both commercial and non–commercial use. We aim to establish “existing practice” and provide reference implementations so that Boost libraries are suitable for eventual standardization. Ten Boost libraries are already included in the C++ Standards Committee's Library Technical Report (TR1) and will be in the new C++0x Standard now being finalized. C++0x will also include several more Boost libraries in addition to those from TR1. More Boost libraries are proposed for TR2.
• CINT is an interpreter for C and C++ code. It is useful e.g. for situations where rapid development is more important than execution time. Using an interpreter the compile and link cycle is dramatically reduced facilitating rapid development. CINT makes C/C++ programming enjoyable even for part–time programmers. CINT is written in C++ itself, with slightly less than 400,000 lines of code. It is used in production by several companies in the banking, integrated devices, and even gaming environment, and of course by ROOT, making it the default interpreter for a large number of high energy physicists all over the world.
• The C# Language Specification is the Standard ECMA–334 C# Language Specification.
• C# (Sharp) Programming: From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
• QCL (Quantum Computation Language) is a high level, architecture independent programming language for quantum computers, with a syntax derived from classical procedural languages like C or Pascal. This allows for the complete implementation and simulation of quantum algorithms (including classical components) in one consistent formalism.
• Pascal (programming language): From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Object Pascal: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• ANSI–ISO Pascal: the ISO 7185 Standard Pascal Page
• The Pascal Programming Language by Bill Catambay, Pascal Developer
• Pascal Central: Created for the Pascal community, Pascal Central is the one place to obtain all things Pascal: Pascal technical information, tools, references, source code, internet links, and more.
• Free Pascal (aka FPK Pascal) is a 32 and 64 bit professional Pascal compiler. It is available for different processors: Intel x86, Amd64/x86_64, PowerPC, PowerPC64, Sparc, ARM. The discontinued 1.0 version also supports the Motorola 680x0. The following operating systems are supported: Linux, FreeBSD, Haiku, Mac OS X/Darwin, DOS, Win32, Win64, WinCE, OS/2, Netware (libc and classic) and MorphOS.
• Free Pascal links
• GNU Pascal, the free 32/64–bit Pascal compiler
• Human Speakable Programming Language (HSPL) is Human Speakable Programming Language, allowing for communication between human–to–computer and human–to–human in the same language. We are currently working on human–to–computer programming–language with mostly English base vocabulary. Though once we have that, we plan to add support for other world Languages, including Chinese, Spanish, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, among others. Eventually HSPL shall be the foundation of GIOS the General Intelligence Operating System. Which is an open source operating system, that can be used for intelligent robots, computers and technological host–bodies.
• Programming Without Coding Technology (PWCT) is a general–purpose visual programming tool designed for novice and expert programmers. A novice programmer can use PWCT to learn programming concepts like Data Structure, Control Structure, Programming Paradigm, etc. An expert programmer can use PWCT to develop large and/or complex software.
• Supernova programming language is a modern scripting language and the First one presents the concept of programming with direct Fiction Description using Clear subset of pure Human Language. Created through PWCT.
• Asymptote is a powerful descriptive vector graphics language that provides a natural coordinate–based framework for technical drawing. Labels and equations are typeset with LaTeX, for high–quality PostScript output. A major advantage of Asymptote over other graphics packages is that it is a programming language, as opposed to just a graphics program.
• Learn SQL The Hard Way
• SHOGUN Machine Learning Toolbox's focus is on large scale kernel methods and especially on Support Vector Machines (SVM). It provides a generic SVM object interfacing to several different SVM implementations, among them the state of the art OCAS, Liblinear, LibSVM, SVMLight, SVMLin and GPDT. Each of the SVMs can be combined with a variety of kernels. The toolbox not only provides efficient implementations of the most common kernels, like the Linear, Polynomial, Gaussian and Sigmoid Kernel but also comes with a number of recent string kernels as e.g. the Locality Improved, Fischer, TOP, Spectrum, Weighted Degree Kernel (with shifts). For the latter the efficient LINADD optimizations are implemented. For linear SVMs the COFFIN framework allows for on–demand computing feature spaces on–the–fly, even allowing to mix sparse, dense and other data types. Furthermore, SHOGUN offers the freedom of working with custom pre–computed kernels. One of its key features is the combined kernel which can be constructed by a weighted linear combination of a number of sub–kernels, each of which not necessarily working on the same domain. An optimal sub–kernel weighting can be learned using Multiple Kernel Learning. Currently SVM one–class, 2–class and multiclass classification and regression problems can be dealt with. However SHOGUN also implements a number of linear methods like Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Linear Programming Machine (LPM), (Kernel) Perceptrons and features algorithms to train hidden markov models. The input feature–objects can be dense, sparse or strings and of type int/short/double/char and can be converted into different feature types. Chains of preprocessors (e.g. substracting the mean) can be attached to each feature object allowing for on–the–fly pre–processing. SHOGUN is implemented in C++ and interfaces to Matlab(tm), R, Octave and Python and is proudly released as Machine Learning Open Source Software.
• Common Gateway Interface (CGI): From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• CGI Module: perldoc.perl.org
• Cooking with Apache, Part 2: Recipe 8.2: Enabling CGI Scripts in Non–ScriptAliased Directories: Apache Cookbook by Rich Bowen and Ken Coar
• PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
• PHP Tutorial: W3Schools
• PHP 101: PHP For the Absolute Beginner: DevZone
• PHP Tutorial: HTML.net
• Good PHP Tutorials: Beginner To Advanced PHP Programming Tutorials
• PHP IDE: PHP Editors, PHP Tutorials, PHP Scripts, PHP Books and much more!
• PHPBuilder.com: PHP Developers Sharing Knowledge Since 1999
• PHPlot is a graph library for dynamic scientific, business, and stock–market charts. PHPlot allows PHP developers to create pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs, point graphs, etc. from a PHP application.
• The jsMath package provides a method of including mathematics in HTML pages that works across multiple browsers under Windows, Macintosh OS X, Linux and other flavors of unix. It overcomes a number of the shortcomings of the traditional method of using images to represent mathematics: jsMath uses native fonts, so they resize when you change the size of the text in your browser, they print at the full resolution of your printer, and you don't have to wait for dozens of images to be downloaded in order to see the mathematics in a web page. There are also advantages for web–page authors, as there is no need to preprocess your web pages to generate any images, and the mathematics is entered in TeX form, so it is easy to create and maintain your web pages. Although it works best with the TeX fonts installed, jsMath will fall back on a collection of image–based fonts (which can still be scaled or printed at high resolution) or unicode fonts when the TeX fonts are not available. There is a control panel connected to a small floating button that lets the user select which fallback method to use or change some other settings like a scaling factor to use for the mathematics compared to the other text on the page.
• List of compilers: This page is intended to list all current compilers, compiler generators, interpreters, translators, tool foundations, etc.: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of assemblers: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Source code editor: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Graphical user interface builder: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Integrated development environment: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of integrated development environments: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Widget toolkit: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Programming Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• GTK+ is a highly usable, feature rich toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces which boasts cross platform compatibility and an easy to use API. GTK+ it is written in C, but has bindings to many other popular programming languages such as C++, Python and C# among others. GTK+ is licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 allowing development of both free and proprietary software with GTK+ without any license fees or royalties.
• GNUstep: The purpose of this project is to create a free and open version of the Cocoa (formerly known as NeXTSTEP/OpenStep) APIs and tools for as many platforms as possible. GNUstep provides a robust implementation of the AppKit and Foundation libraries as well as the development tools available on Cocoa, including Gorm (the InterfaceBuilder) and ProjectCenter (ProjectBuilder/Xcode). GNUstep currently supports Unix (GNU/Linux and GNU/HURD, Solaris, NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Darwin) and Windows.
• GNUstep.it
• The GNUstep Application Project seeks to develop a comprehensive set of administration and user level tools to make using the GNUstep environment a very pleasant experience. Part of the charter of this project is not only to write new tools, but also to port existing NeXTSTEP/OPENSTEP/Cocoa applications to GNUstep as well.
• NetBeans IDE
• Guile is the GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions, the official extension language for the GNU operating system. Guile is a library designed to help programmers create flexible applications. Using Guile in an application allows the application's functionality to be extended by users or other programmers with plug–ins, modules, or scripts. Guile provides what might be described as “practical software freedom,” making it possible for users to customize an application to meet their needs without digging into the application's internals.
• Gambas Almost Means BASIC is a free development environment based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions, a bit like Visual Basic™ (but it is Not a clone!).
• QuickSharp is a streamlined integrated development environment for Microsoft's .NET platform. It provides a simple, uncluttered development approach that lets you get programming in an instant. QuickSharp doesn't use solutions or projects, programs and libraries are developed as individual files making development a breeze. With QuickSharp you can work closer to the .NET Framework development tools and get to grips with the most advanced development platform for Windows from the ground up. QuickSharp is not just a development environment, it's also a lightweight application framework which can be easily modified and extended using a simple plugin–based architecture. The QuickSharp IDE is developed entirely using this framework and you can use it to create your own highly customized development environments.
• Eclipse is an open source community, whose projects are focused on building an open development platform comprised of extensible frameworks, tools and runtimes for building, deploying and managing software across the lifecycle. The Eclipse Foundation is a not–for–profit, member supported corporation that hosts the Eclipse projects and helps cultivate both an open source community and an ecosystem of complementary products and services.
• NetBeans IDE
• Open Source Content Management Systems
• Web CMS Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• FileZilla, the free FTP solution. Both a client and a server are available. FileZilla is open source software distributed free of charge under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
• WinSCP: Free SFTP, SCP and FTP client for Windows
• Unified Modeling Language: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Dia is a GTK+ based diagram creation program for GNU/Linux, MacOS X, Unix, and Windows, and is released under the GPL license. Dia is roughly inspired by the commercial Windows program ‘Visio,’ though more geared towards informal diagrams for casual use. It can be used to draw many different kinds of diagrams. It currently has special objects to help draw entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams, flowcharts, network diagrams, and many other diagrams. It is also possible to add support for new shapes by writing simple XML files, using a subset of SVG to draw the shape. It can load and save diagrams to a custom XML format (gzipped by default, to save space), can export diagrams to a number of formats, including EPS, SVG, XFIG, WMF and PNG, and can print diagrams (including ones that span multiple pages).
• StarUML is an open source project to develop fast, flexible, extensible, featureful, and freely–available UML/MDA platform running on Win32 platform. The goal of the StarUML project is to build a software modeling tool and also platform that is a compelling replacement of commercial UML tools such as Rational Rose, Together and so on.
• ArgoUML is the leading open source UML modeling tool and includes support for all standard UML 1.4 diagrams. It runs on any Java platform and is available in ten languages.
• PlantUML is a component that allows to quickly write: sequence diagram, use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram, component diagram, state diagram, and object diagram. Diagrams are defined using a simple and intuitive language. They can be generated in PNG or SVG format. It is also possible to generate ASCII art diagrams (only for sequence diagrams).
• Diagram Designer: Simple vector graphics editor for creating flowcharts, diagrams and slide shows
• Free Works with text software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems. Vim is distributed free as charityware. If you find Vim a useful addition to your life please consider helping needy children in Uganda.
• Vimdoc: the online source for Vim documentation
• Linux vi and vim editor: Tutorial and advanced features
• Janus: Vim Distribution: This is a distribution of plug–ins and mappings for Vim, Gvim and MacVim. It is designed to provide minimal working environment using the most popular plug–ins and the most common mappings.
• GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor—and more. At its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing.
• GNU TeXmacs is a free wysiwyw (what you see is what you want) editing platform with special features for scientists. The software aims to provide a unified and user friendly framework for editing structured documents with different types of content (text, graphics, mathematics, interactive content, etc.). The rendering engine uses high–quality typesetting algorithms so as to produce professionally looking documents, which can either be printed out or presented from a laptop. The software includes a text editor with support for mathematical formulas, a small technical picture editor and a tool for making presentations from a laptop. Moreover, TeXmacs can be used as an interface for many external systems for computer algebra, numerical analysis, statistics, etc. New presentation styles can be written by the user and new features can be added to the editor using the Scheme extension language. TeXmacs runs on all major Unix platforms and Windows.Documents can be saved in TeXmacs, Xml or Scheme format and printed as Postscript or Pdf files. Converters exist for TeX/LaTeX and Html/Mathml.
• Crimson Editor is a professional source code editor for Windows. (It is no longer developed, but it is still very useful.)
• Emerald Editor is (being) designed to be an open–source multi–purpose, functional text editor, inspired heavily by Crimson Editor. It is available under the GNU General Public License.
  “There is currently no active development for this project due to lack of people who meet two mandatory requirements to be qualified as a Crimson Editor Developer:
  “C/C++ programming skills.
  “Time and desire to work on the project.
  “This is pretty much it. So anyone willing to work on it is more than welcome to dive into the code and try to make the program better.”
• Notepad++ is a free (as in “free speech” and also as in “free beer”) source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports several languages. Running in the MS Windows environment, its use is governed by GPL License.
• Kate is a multi document editor
• gedit is the official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment.
• ROOT is a framework for data processing, born at CERN, at the heart of the research on high–energy physics. Every day, thousands of physicists use ROOT applications to analyze their data or to perform simulations.
• GSL: GNU Scientific Library
• oonumerics.org: Scientific Computing in Object–Oriented Languages
• The Template Numerical Toolkit (TNT): An interface for scientific computing in C++
• SciJar: Best free Java programs for scientists
• Jlab: A scientific open–source programming environment coded in Java
• The GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) is a free library for arbitrary precision arithmetic, operating on signed integers, rational numbers, and floating point numbers. There is no practical limit to the precision except the ones implied by the available memory in the machine GMP runs on. GMP has a rich set of functions, and the functions have a regular interface. The main target applications for GMP are cryptography applications and research, Internet security applications, algebra systems, computational algebra research, etc. GMP is carefully designed to be as fast as possible, both for small operands and for huge operands. The speed is achieved by using fullwords as the basic arithmetic type, by using fast algorithms, with highly optimised assembly code for the most common inner loops for a lot of CPUs, and by a general emphasis on speed. GMP is faster than any other bignum library. The advantage for GMP increases with the operand sizes for many operations, since GMP uses asymptotically faster algorithms.
• Project LinBox: Exact computational linear algebra. LinBox is a C++ template library for exact, high–performance linear algebra computation with dense, sparse, and structured matrices over the integers and over finite fields.
• The core of PolyBoRi is a C++ library, which provides high–level data types for Boolean polynomials and monomials, exponent vectors, as well as for the underlying polynomial rings and subsets of the powerset of the Boolean variables. As a unique approach, binary decision diagrams are used as internal storage type for polynomial structures. On top of this C++–library we provide a Python interface. This allows parsing of complex polynomial systems, as well as sophisticated and extendable strategies for Gröbner base computation. PolyBoRi features a powerful reference implementation for Gröbner basis computation.
• M4RI is a library for fast arithmetic with dense matrices over F₂. It was started by Gregory Bard, is maintained by Martin Albrecht. Several people contributed to it. The name M4RIcomes from the first implemented algorithm: The “Method of the Four Russians” inversion algorithm published by Gregory Bard. This algorithm in turn is named after the “Method of the Four Russians” multiplication algorithm which is probably better referred to as Kronrod's method. M4RI is used by the Sage mathematics software and the PolyBoRi library. M4RI is available under the General Public License Version 2 or later (GPLv2+). M4RIE is a library for fast arithmetic with dense matrices over F_2^e for 2 ≤ e ≤ 10. It was started and is currently maintained by Martin Albrecht. The name stems from the fact that is relies heavily on M4RI. M4RI is will be included in the Sage mathematics software in the near future. M4RIE is available under the General Public License Version 2 or later (GPLv2+).
• GiNaC is a C++ library. It is designed to allow the creation of integrated systems that embed symbolic manipulations together with more established areas of computer science (like computation–intense numeric applications, graphical interfaces, etc.) under one roof. It is distributed under the terms and conditions of the GNU general public license (GPL). GiNaC is an iterated and recursive acronym for GiNaC is Not a CAS, where CAS stands for Computer Algebra System.
• PyGiNaC is a Python package that provides an interface to the C++ library GiNaC, which is an open framework for symbolic computation within C++. PyGiNaC is implemented with the help of the Boost.Python library. At the moment, the package is more or less in an “alpha” state, i.e. the GiNaC classes are only partially exposed, parts of regression test suite are unconverted and no actual documentation exists. However, all of this is supposed to change in the future.
• Boost.Python is a C++ library which enables seamless interoperability between C++ and the Python programming language.
• Giac/Xcas is a free computer algebra system for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux/Unix (license GPL3). Xcas is an interface to perform computer algebra, function graphs, interactive geometry (2–d and 3–d), spreadsheet and statistics, programmation. It may be used as a replacement for high end graphic calculators for example on netbooks (for about the same price as a calculator but with much more performances). Giac is a free (GPL) C++ library, it is the computation kernel, it may be used inside other C++ programs. Giac/Xcas has a compatibility mode for people used to the Maple or Mupad CAS as well as for users of TI calculators (TI89, Voyage 200, TI Nspire CAS).
• The nestedsums library can be used for the symbolic expansion of a certain class of transcendental functions. The library is described in: S. Weinzierl, “Symbolic Expansion of Transcendental Functions”, Comp. Phys. Comm. 145, (2002), 357, http://arXiv.org/abs/math-ph/0201011
• CLN is a C++ library for efficient computations with all kinds of numbers in arbitrary precision. It is distributed under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License GPL.
• NTL (Library for doing Number Theory) is a high–performance, portable C++ library providing data structures and algorithms for manipulating signed, arbitrary length integers, and for vectors, matrices, and polynomials over the integers and over finite fields.

Freeing and Opening BIOS

• The Free Software Foundation's Campaign for Free BIOS
• Libreboot is a distribution of coreboot with proprietary blobs removed. Like coreboot, libreboot is boot firmware intended as a free (libre) ‘BIOS’ replacement for your computer. ‘Libre’ means ‘liberty’. Libreboot is not a reboot library!
• coreboot (formerly known as LinuxBIOS) is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) you can find in most of today's computers. It performs just a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes what is called a payload. With this separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications run directly from firmware, operating systems in flash, and custom bootloaders to implementations of firmware standards like PCBIOS and EFI without having to carry features not necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.
• The OpenBIOS project provides you with most free and open source Open Firmware implementations available. Here you find several implementations of IEEE 1275–1994 (Referred to as Open Firmware) compliant firmware. Among its features, Open Firmware provides an instruction set independent device interface. This can be used to boot the operating system from expansion cards without native initialization code. It is Open Firmware's goal to work on all common platforms, like x86, AMD64, PowerPC, ARM, Sparc and Mips. With its flexible and modular design, Open Firmware targets servers, workstations and embedded systems, where a sane and unified firmware is a crucial design goal and reduces porting efforts noticably.
• BIOS: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Freeing and Opening Bootloaders

• Das U–Boot –– the Universal Boot Loader
• el Gestor de Arranque Grafico – GAG (initials, in Spanish, of Graphical Boot Manager) is a Boot Manager program. It's loaded when the computer is turned on and allows you to choose the operating system you want to use.
• GNU GRUB is a Multiboot boot loader. It was derived from GRUB, the GRand Unified Bootloader, which was originally designed and implemented by Erich Stefan Boleyn. Briefly, a boot loader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the operating system kernel software (such as the Hurd or Linux). The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system (e.g. GNU).
• GRUB4DOS is an universal boot loader based on GNU GRUB. It can boot off DOS/LINUX, or via Windows boot manager/syslinux/lilo, or from MBR/CD. It also has builtin BIOS disk emulation, ATAPI CDROM driver, etc.
• FreeLoader (Sometimes FreeLdr) is the ReactOS boot loader. It can also function as a boot manager for multiple operating systems. FreeLoader is composed of two files, an executable (freeldr.sys) and a configuration file in Windows INI format (freeldr.ini), and a boot sector to load the files. The two files are copied to the root directory (:\ or / depending on the path notation of the operating system) of the active partition.
• Comparison of boot loaders: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Booting: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Free and Open Source Hardware

• CoActivate: open hardware
• Product Hacking: Open Hardware Directory From P2P Foundation
• Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA)
• Open design: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open–source hardware: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• List of open–source hardware projects: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• “Build It. Share It. Profit. Can Open Source Hardware Work?” by Clive Thompson in Wired Magazine
• Respects Your Freedom hardware certification requirements — Free Software Foundation — working together for free software
• The h–node project aims at the construction of a hardware database in order to identify what devices work with a fully free operating system. The h–node.org website is structured like a wiki in which all the users can modify or insert new contents. The h–node project is developed in collaboration and as an activity of the FSF.
• Hardware Devices that Support GNU/Linux: Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Group:Hardware/Freest: LibrePlanet
• Group:LibrePlanet Italia/Progetti/hardware database: LibrePlanet
• Intel Pushes Open–Source Support For Ivy Bridge Posted by Michael Larabel on April 26, 2011
• Linux Graphics Drivers from Intel: Open Source Graphics for the masses
• OpenEC (Embedded Controller): The One Laptop per Child association
• Laptop and Netbook Guide: gNewSense GNU/Linux
• Graphics hardware and FOSS: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Project VGA, the Low Budget, Open Source, VGA Compatible video card
• The Open Graphics Project (OGP) is developing graphics cards with Free–licensed specifications and Free Software drivers.
• The ColorHug is an open source display colorimeter. It allows you to calibrate your screen so it can display accurate colors.
• OpenCores is the world's largest site/community for development of hardware IP cores as open source. OpenCores.org host the source code for different digital HW projects (IP–cores, SoC, boards, etc) and support the users with different tools, platforms, forums and other useful information.
• apertus°: open source cinema
• Free Model Foundry (FMF) advances the development and free distribution of open source VHDL and Verilog models of electronic components for system and IC design around the world. Our Open Source Model Warehouse promotes widespread sharing of functional and timing simulation models to help solve one of the biggest problems in chip and system design: finding accurate, usable component models. The availability of these models allows system designers to design and verify new digital electronic products more quickly and at lower cost than the previous methodology of build, test, debug, and build again. The result is faster time to market and more revenue for the systems house. It also means earlier component sales for the IC manufacturers. Models found on this site are written in a uniform style to make them easy to read. They are at the behavior level of abstraction so they will execute quickly and efficiently. Timing values are external to the models allowing them to represent multiple technologies and speed grades without being modified or recompiled. FMF specializes in models for board level design and verification, providing modeling development services to IC vendors, EDA consulting groups, and product design teams. In addition to providing simulation models of off–the–shelf components and behavioral IP, FMF is a source of consulting services to systems houses for CAE component library architecture and integration. As such we can improve the efficiency of your board design workflow.
• Arduino is an open–source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy–to–use hardware and software. It's intended for artists, designers, hobbyists and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments.
• Open Source Ecology: Open Source Blueprints for Civilization. Build Yourself. We're developing open source industrial machines that can be made for a fraction of commercial costs, and sharing our designs online for free. The goal of Open Source Ecology is to create an open source economy – an efficient economy which increases innovation by open collaboration.
• Open Source Ecology Wiki
• Global Village Construction Set
• OSVehicle (Open Source Vehicle): Introducing Tabby: an industrializable, production ready, versatile, universal chassis
• Open Source Green Vehicle
• Open Source Car
• OScar: Reinvent Mobility: It is the goal of the OScar Project to develop a car according to Open Source principles. In our opinion, a car is not a vehicle full of high–tech gadgets. Instead, we are looking for a simple and functional concept to spread mobility. Form follows function. Apart from that, OScar is not just a car. It is about new ways of mobility and the spreading of the Open Source idea in the real (physical) world. On this website, you will find a great community of developers and drivers who want to invent mobility anew and together. The project started in 1999. In December 2005, it reached release 0.2. Starting in 2006, everyone is welcome to participate.

Free and Open Source 3–D Printing, Scanning, and related Technologies

• Blog by EPEA/C2C–Centre: 3D printing our future!? by Eva Starmans, 13th October 2014
• MAKE: DIY projects, how–tos, and inspiration from geeks, makers, and hackers
• Open 3D Engineering, 3D printing for engineers
• 3d Printing Hub: Open Source 3d Printing Software
• Fab@Home is a project dedicated to making and using fabbers – machines that can make almost anything, right on your desktop. Fabbers (a.k.a. 3D printers or rapid prototyping machines) are a relatively new form of manufacturing that builds 3D objects by carefully depositing materials drop by drop, layer by layer. With the right set of materials and a geometric blueprint, you can fabricate complex objects that would normally take special resources, tools and skills if produced using conventional manufacturing techniques. A fabber can allow you to explore new designs, email physical objects to other fabber owners, and most importantly – set your ideas free. Just as MP3s, iPods and the Internet have freed musical talent, we hope that blueprints and fabbers will democratize innovation.
• FABFabbers: Our aims are to allow you to share your models as cleanly, simply, and easily as possible, and for other folks to customise and view them right in the browser. As you can see, we're only just starting up, so we'd really love your feedback (positive or negative) and suggestions.
• Thingiverse: Digital Designs for Physical Objects
• Cubehero: Work and collaborate on 3D printed projects
• Open–Source 3D–Printable Optics Equipment by Chenlong Zhang, Nicholas C. Anzalone, Rodrigo P. Faria, Joshua M. Pearce, PLOS ONE
• ReplicatorG is a simple, open source 3D printing program. This is the software that will drive your MakerBot Replicator, Thing–O–Matic, CupCake CNC, RepRap machine, or generic CNC machine. You can give it a GCode or STL file to process, and it takes it from there. It's cross platform, easily installed, and is based on the familiar Arduino / Processing environments. ReplicatorG is used by thousands of MakerBot Operators, and has printed tens of thousands of 3D objects and counting.
• RapCAD: Rapid prototyping CAD IDE for RepRap and RepStrap 3D printing machines
• OpenSCAD is a software for creating solid 3D CAD models. It is free software and available for Linux/UNIX, Windows and Mac OS X. Unlike most free software for creating 3D models (such as Blender) it does not focus on the artistic aspects of 3D modelling but instead on the CAD aspects. Thus it might be the application you are looking for when you are planning to create 3D models of machine parts but pretty sure is not what you are looking for when you are more interested in creating computer–animated movies. OpenSCAD is not an interactive modeller. Instead it is something like a 3D–compiler that reads in a script file that describes the object and renders the 3D model from this script file. This gives you (the designer) full control over the modelling process and enables you to easily change any step in the modelling process or make designs that are defined by configurable parameters. OpenSCAD provides two main modelling techniques: First there is constructive solid geometry (aka CSG) and second there is extrusion of 2D outlines. As data exchange format format for this 2D outlines Autocad DXF files are used. In addition to 2D paths for extrusion it is also possible to read design parameters from DXF files. Besides DXF files OpenSCAD can read and create 3D models in the STL and OFF file formats.
• RepRap is humanity's first general–purpose self–replicating manufacturing machine. RepRap takes the form of a free desktop 3D printer capable of printing plastic objects. Since many parts of RepRap are made from plastic and RepRap prints those parts, RepRap self–replicates by making a kit of itself – a kit that anyone can assemble given time and materials. It also means that – if you've got a RepRap – you can print lots of useful stuff, and you can print another RepRap for a friend… RepRap is about making self–replicating machines, and making them freely available for the benefit of everyone. We are using 3D printing to do this, but if you have other technologies that can copy themselves and that can be made freely available to all, then this is the place for you too.
• LulzBot is an Aleph Objects, Inc. brand selling materials, hardware, electronics, and tools for RepRap 3D printers.
• Tantillus.org, home of the portable open source 3D printer
• Open Source Ecology: 3D Scanner
• The MakerScanner is a completely open source 3D–scanner and the perfect complement to a MakerBot or other 3D printer. Every one of the scanner's plastic parts can be printed on a MakerBot or other 3D printer!
• Do knIt Yourself
• Tau Meta Tau Physica, the open source project to create sewing pattern software
• Valentina: Open source project of creating a pattern making program, whose allow create and modeling patterns of clothing.
• Блог проекта Valentina (Russian site for Valentina)
• OpenKnit is an open–source, low cost (under 550€), digital fabrication tool that affords the user the opportunity to create his own bespoke clothing from digital files. Starting from the raw material, the yarn, and straight to its end use, a sweater for example, in about an hour. Designing and producing clothes digitally and wearing them can now happen in the very same place, rewarding the user with the ability to make decisions regarding creativity and responsibility.
• Knitic project, which began as a residency project at Marginalia+Lab in Belo Horizonte, as an open hardware, which controls a knitting machine via Arduino. We don't use a floppy emulation or knitting machine's keypad simulation. Instead, Knitic is the new ‘brain’ of a knitting machine that allows real–time control over the needles. It means, one can knit as long patterns as desired and modify the pattern on the fly. Knitic has been tested on Brother 930 and 940. 970 should be good for Knitic. Other electronic models might need extra work for figuring out the connections and types of encoders. Maybe as well with punch–card ones, this needs to be tested and developed though. How come? Because we do not use any Brother electronics but just sensors' output and solenoids' input from the knitting machine.

Free and Open Source Software for Architects, Designers, Engineers, Mathematicians, Scientists, and Statisticians

Free and Open Source Architectural & Architecture Engineering–Related Software

• Electrical installation & energy efficiency: Electrical engineering Community: Sharing technical & practical tips to build an optimum energy system: BIM Building Design software: open source versus closed? Posted on October 5th, 2009
• BIM For Geo–Analysis (BIM4GeoA): Set Up of 3D Information System with Open Source Software and Open Specification (OS) by I. Hijazi a, M. Ehlers a, S. Zlatanovab, International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXVIII–4/W15, 5th International 3D GeoInfo Conference, November 3–4, 2010, Berlin, Germany
• the open source BIM collective: We believe in good tools. We believe a good tool helps you do a good job. We believe that you should be free to choose and operate your own BIM tools.
• Archimedes is a free and open source CAD (Computer Aided Design) software for architects
• The xBIM Toolkit: Written with “open–standards” in mind, xBIM (eXtensible Building Information Modelling) is a free, open–source, software development toolkit that allows developers to create bespoke BIM middleware for IFC–based applications. IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) is an open, neutral data format developed by BuildingSmart UK (an alliance of organisations within the construction and facilities management industries dedicated to improving processes within the industry through defining the use and sharing of information). Developers can use xBIM to read, write, and update an IFC file in a few lines of codes. xBIM is a .NET toolkit, so developers can build everything from simple command–line applications, to extensions for Windows applications and Web services. An example of this would be: an “Add–In” for commercial BIM tools such as Autodesk Revit. xBIM is the result of Northumbria University's and the BIM Academy's on–going commitment to OpenBIM initiatives. It was instigated by Professor Steve Lockley and is supported by a team of BIM software specialists. We would like to encourage anyone who is interested to participate in the xBIM project – to join in, learn about xBIM, share it, contribute to the codes, or write programs (middleware) that uses the xBIM toolkit.
• The Building Information Model server (BIMserver) platform enables you to create your own BIMserver. The core is based on the open standard IFC and therefore knows how to handle IFC data. The BIMserver is not a fileserver; IFC data are interpreted by a smart core and stored in an underlying database. The BIMserver software is free and open source. It's ideal to support your dynamic collaboration process in the AEC sector.
• The Green Building XML (gbXML) open schema helps facilitate the transfer of building properties stored in 3D building information models (BIM) to engineering analysis tools. Today, gbXML has the industry support of leading 3D BIM vendors such as Autodesk, Bentley, and Graphisoft. In addition, with the development of integration modules inside major engineering analysis tools, gbXML has become the defacto industry standard schema. Its use dramatically streamlines the transfer of building information to and from engineering analysis tools, eliminating the need for time consuming plan take–offs. This removes a significant cost barrier to designing resource efficient buildings and specifying associated equipment.

Free and Open Source Computer Aided Design (CAD)/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)/Computer Aided Engineering (CAE)/Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)/Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Resources and Software

• Free Computer–aided technologies (CADD/CAM/CAE) Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• CAx Resource Index: The wiki about CAD/CAM/CAE that anyone can edit
• CAx Resource Index: CADSoftware [Computer–aided Design (CAD)]
• CAx Resource Index: CAMSoftware [Computer–aided Manufacturing (CAM)]
• CAx Resource Index: CAESoftware [Computer–aided Engineering (CAE)]
• CAELinux: the Computer Aided Engineering Linux distribution
• CAELinux Community Portal
• Enhanced Machine Controller project (or simply EMC)
• EMC Documentation Wiki: EmcKnowledgeBase
• EMC Documentation Wiki: CAM
• pycam – Open Source CAM – Toolpath Generation for 3–Axis CNC machining
• HeeksCNC is written in in C++ and is an add–on for HeeksCAD (https://github.com/Heeks/heekscad). The user can add machining operations. These can then be output to NC code. The NC code is then shown as red and green lines on the screen. The NC code is generated using Python script, so it can be configured for different machines. HeeksCNC uses OpenCAMLib for the “Zig Zag” operation HeeksCNC uses libarea for the “Pocket” operation

Free and Open Source CAD Software

• Free Works with cad software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• GNU LibreDWG is a free C library to handle DWG files. It aims to be a free replacement for the OpenDWG libraries. DWG is the native file format of AutoCAD. GNU LibreDWG is based on LibDWG, originally written by Felipe Castro.
• Category: Free computer–aided design software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Category: List of computer–aided design editors: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The Open Design Alliance is a non–profit, membership–based consortium of software companies, developers and users committed to provide the ODA Technology Platform to its members, giving them the tools to create a wide range of technical graphics applications, including custom data access and editing utilities, visualization tools, and even full–scale CAD systems
• AdCiv.org: Free and open–source computer–aided design
• The GLE Tubing and Extrusion Library is a graphics application programming interface (API). The library consists of a number of “C” language subroutines for drawing tubing and extrusions. It is a very fast implementation of these shapes, outperforming all other implementations, most by orders of magnitude. The library is distributed in source code form, in a package that includes documentation, a VRML proposal, Makefiles, and full source code and header files. It uses the OpenGL (TM) programming API to perform the actual drawing of the tubing and extrusions. GLE is designed for and maintained on the Linux operating system, and is known to run on other Unix operating systems such as AIX, IRIX, Ultrix and HPUX with OpenGL or Mesa. GLE is also known to run on IBM OS/2 Warp, Apple Macintosh OS9, and Microsoft Windows NT and has been used to develop screen-savers for some of these popular PC operating systems.
• The ADG library (Automatic Drawing Generation) is a set of functions focused on automating the drawing of mechanical parts. It is not a CAD system but a library providing a non–interactive canvas where a custom application can put common CAD entities such as paths, hatches and dimensions, to automatically create technical drawings. When different parts share a similar shape, a custom application can be much more effective than the traditional way of manually drawing every part with a CAD. In some production factories, such as the automotive sector, this is quite common. Nozzles, elements, nuts, valves, needles and a lot of other parts fall into this category.
• 3D – CADCAM: Software für Linux und MS–Windows (German) / 3D – CADCAM: software for MS–Windows and Linux (English)
• BRL–CAD is a powerful cross–platform open source solid modeling system that includes interactive geometry editing, high–performance ray–tracing for rendering and geometric analysis, image and signal–processing tools, a system performance analysis benchmark suite, libraries for robust geometric representation, with more than 20 years of active development.
• ImplicitCAD is a project dedicated to using the power of math and computer science to get stupid design problems out of the way of the 3D printing revolution.
• OpenSCAD is a software for creating solid 3D CAD models. It is free software and available for Linux/UNIX, Windows and Mac OS X. Unlike most free software for creating 3D models (such as Blender) it does not focus on the artistic aspects of 3D modelling but instead on the CAD aspects. Thus it might be the application you are looking for when you are planning to create 3D models of machine parts but pretty sure is not what you are looking for when you are more interested in creating computer–animated movies. OpenSCAD is not an interactive modeller. Instead it is something like a 3D–compiler that reads in a script file that describes the object and renders the 3D model from this script file. This gives you (the designer) full control over the modelling process and enables you to easily change any step in the modelling process or make designs that are defined by configurable parameters. OpenSCAD provides two main modelling techniques: First there is constructive solid geometry (aka CSG) and second there is extrusion of 2D outlines. As data exchange format format for this 2D outlines Autocad DXF files are used. In addition to 2D paths for extrusion it is also possible to read design parameters from DXF files. Besides DXF files OpenSCAD can read and create 3D models in the STL and OFF file formats.
• NaroCAD is a fully fledged and extensible 3D parametric modeling CAD application. It is based on OpenCascade. A CAD software to help you with your work. The goal of this project is to develop a fully fledged and extensible 3D CAD software based on the concept of parametric modeling of solids, comparable to well known solutions. These functionalities are interrelated through Model Associativity and are exposed through a GUI. The general usability specifications like saving, importing are described in General functionality specifications. The software can be extended through Plugins and programming interface.
• SOLVESPACE: parametric 2d/3d CAD
• FreeCAD is a parametric 3D modeler made primarily to design real–life objects of any size. Parametric modeling allows you to easily modify your design by going back into your model history and changing its parameters. FreeCAD is open–source and highly customizable, scriptable and extensible. FreeCAD is multiplatfom (Windows, Mac and Linux), and reads and writes many open file formats such as STEP, IGES, STL, SVG, DXF, OBJ, IFC, DAE and many others.
• pythonOCC: 3D CAD for python
• Coin3D is a high–level, retained–mode toolkit for effective 3D graphics development. It is API compatible with Open Inventor 2.1. Coin3D is Free Software, published under the BSD 3–clause license.
• Wildcat CAD: modern 3D solid modeling kernel and associated applications for CAD and all types of related engineering
• VARKON is a free CAD system and high level development tool for Engineering, Computer Aided Design and Product Modeling applications. Varkon is a very powerful parametric 2D/3D CAD, modeling and application development tool for engineering, design, architecture, etc. It does 2D drafting, 2D and 3D modeling, sculptured surface modeling, and even animations.
• Fandango, formerly and internally know as elcad, python scripted 3d CAD application
• avoCADo, the open source 3D CAD program for engineers and artists alike
• Sketchboard™: simple sketch recognition (Sketch Oriented CAD): SketchBoard is a 3D software that can convert your sketch into a simple polygon. SketchBoard is sketch–based tool for all designers. It has recognition system that help designer to work with their simple sketch.
• Sweet Home 3D is a free interior design application that helps you place your furniture on a house 2D plan, with a 3D preview
• LibreCAD is a fully comprehensive 2D CAD application that you can download and install for free. There is a large base of satisfied LibreCAD users worldwide, and it is available in more than 20 languages and for all major operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, Mandriva, Suse …).
• QCAD is a free, open source application for computer aided drafting (CAD) in two dimensions (2D). With QCAD you can create technical drawings such as plans for buildings, interiors, mechanical parts or schematics and diagrams. QCAD works on Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. The source code of QCAD is released under the GPL version 3 (GPLv3), a popular Open Source license.
• QCad binary for Windows: This project brings your the binary + compile instructions for win32, using mingw–5.1.4 and qt–3.3.x–p8.
• CADEMIA: Das Open–Source CAD–System (German) [The Open Source CAD System (English)]
• ThanCad: 2dimensional cad for engineers
• FREEdraft2D libre cad
• CADOO.o: Draw module of OpenOffice.org makes it possible to make technical drawing. CADOO.o adds some functions that one can find in other CAD applications
• JCad is a 2D CAD program of Pure Java
• PythonCAD
• HeeksCAD: Free CAD based on Open CASCADE
• SagCAD: Linux 2D CAD/CAM
• lignumCAD is a tool for designing furniture
• Ferma is a free educational CAD software for truss units analysis. It is grounded on the construction conception and designed for finite element calculation and optimization of 2D truss structural units.
• OrbisCAD (The Community cartography editor): Orbis is a latin word which means ‘the world’ or ‘belonging to the world’ and CAD stands for Computer Aided Design. In short, OrbisCAD intends to be the World's Computer Aided Design Program. Led and developed by The Community, OrbisCAD pursues two basic objectives: (1) building a powerful and reliable project which can fully handle the needs of the sector and (2) generating an interactive methodology based on continuous feedback in order to be able to accomplish the first aim. We strongly believe that opening the development of OrbisCAD to as many professionals as possible is a key matter to our success, to The Community success. We strongly believe that opening the development of OrbisCAD to as many professionals as possible is a key matter to our success, to The Community success. The project is built in top of GDBMS, a library to perform ( read & write) operations against any kind of cartography with available access drivers. There is a tutorial at the GDBMS site about its use. A mailing list has been enabled to allow feedback communication with the development team. Any question will be answered as carefully as possible, given that making of GDBMS and OrbisCAD development something agile and easy for everyone is our main principle.

Free and Open Source Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and Electrical CAD Software

• Free Electronic Design Automation (EDA) Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Category: Free electronic design automation software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of EDA software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open–Source EDA (Electronic Design Automation) on EE Times
• EDA Resources on OpenSPARC™ (Scalable Processor ARchitecture)
• The gEDA project is a GPL'd suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools
• Electric is a sophisticated electrical CAD system that can handle many forms of circuit design
• Kicad is an open source (GPL) software for the creation of electronic schematic diagrams and printed circuit board artwork
• TinyCAD is a program to help you draw circuit diagrams
• oregano is an application for schematic capture and simulation of electronic circuits. The actual simulation is performed by Berkeley Spice, GNUcap or the new generation ngspice.

Free and Open Source Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Software

• The CFD General Notation System (CGNS) provides a general, portable, and extensible standard for the storage and retrieval of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis data. It consists of a collection of conventions, and free and open software implementing those conventions. It is self–descriptive, machine–independent, well–documented, and administered by an international steering committee. It is also an American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Recommended Practice.
• CFD–Wiki, the free CFD reference
• What is Open Source?: From CFD–Wiki, the free CFD reference
• CFD Free codes: This section lists codes that are in the public domain, and codes that are available under GPL, BSD or similar licenses.
• online center for Computational Fluid Dynamics Software Links: Free, Open Source, and Proprietary Software
• High Performance Finite Elements: The software packages FEAT/FEAST/FEATFLOW: Fluid Motion
• ISAAC (Integrated Solution Algorithm for Arbitrary Configurations): CFD code
• MOUSE, an object oriented framework for numerical simulations: CFD
• REEF3D is an open–source computational fluid dynamics program. With a strong focus on hydraulic, coastal, offshore and environmental engineering, the use of the level–set method enables it to calculate complex free surface flows. The model is implemented in highly modular C++ and the source code is available under the GPL license. The MPI library is used for parallelization, making REEF3D the perfect tool for high performance CFD calculations. The model is currently under development and additional features are added in a fast pace. The goal is to make the full transition from a research tool to a powerful engineering software.
• The OpenFLUID project aims at building and distributing a software platform dedicated to modelling of complex landscape systems, mainly focused on fluxes.
• MHYDAS (Modélisation Hydrologique Des AgroSystèmes) is an hydrological model for water exchanges, pollutants and erosion transport in cultivated landscapes
• OpenFLUID community: This wiki provides information about the OpenFLUID software, mainly for usage and development of simulation functions. It also integrates contributions of users.
• ghydraulic: Open Source Hydraulic Network Analysis Software. A plug–in for Quantum GIS that allows to calculate economic pipe diameters.
• The educational lattice Boltzmann code is a small and easy to handle lattice Boltzmann code for channel flow. Main objective is to give interested people the opportunity to play around and see how things work.
• openLBMflow is a handy, easy to use and open source Lattice Boltzmann solver. Capable to simulate 2D or 3D, single or multiphase fluid flow. Single phase is a standard BGK lattice Boltzmann model, and Multiphase is a popular Schan–Chen BGK model. 2D version is implemented on D2Q9 lattice and 3D on D3Q19 lattice.
• Palabos is an open–source CFD solver based on the lattice Boltzmann method. A software tool for classical CFD, particle–based models and complex physical interaction, Palabos offers a powerful environment for your fluid flow simulations.
• Palabos Lattice Boltzmann (LBM) Wiki
• Lattice Boltzmann in various languages: Palabos Lattice Boltzmann (LBM) Wiki
• El'Beem is an Open–Source free surface fluid simulation library. It is based on the lattice–Boltzmann method (LBM) and is able to perform physically accurate fluid simulations very efficiently. Further information about the underlying algorithms can be found in a variety of papers. It is released under the GPL, and also available as part of the 3D application Blender.
• SunlightLB is an open–source 3D lattice Boltzmann code which can be used to solve a variety of hydrodynamics problems, including passive scalar transport problems. SunlightLB is implemented as a library of C functions. Scripting language support is enabled by a SWIG interface file, which allows, for example, SunlightLB to be used as a perl extension module. Examples of the use of SunlightLB are provided in both C, perl, and python. SunlightLB implements a standard lattice Boltzmann algorithm for three dimensional simulations. It uses a D3Q19 lattice with a twin relaxation time scheme [1–3]. Objects, possibly moving, are included by a link bounce–back method [2]. This enables SunlightLB to solve a variety of hydrodynamics problems such as the computation of flows through pore spaces, the computation of resistance matrices for colloidal hydrodynamics problems, and so on. Both zero Reynolds number flows, and non–zero Reynolds number flows, can be solved. In addition, passive scalar transport is implemented on top of the lattice Boltzmann scheme via a tagged–particle propagation algorithm, with a variety of boundary conditions [4, 5]. This allows simulation of a variety of reaction–advection–diffusion problems, such as a passive scalar adsorbing in a porous material in the presence of a flow (deep–bed filtration).
• LuaLB is an open–source parallelizable lattice Boltzmann simulation for computational fluid dynamics with Lua scripting.
• Tiny Lattice–Boltzmann code: A simple object–oriented lattice–Boltzmann code for simulation of fluid dynamics with graphics.
• Gracht is a open source 2D Lattice Boltzmann (BGK) fluid flow solver written in C. Gracht is meant to be a code that is easy to learn, well documented, and supported for the purpose of teaching and as a platform for sharing ideas.
• SPHear is a coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), finite element (FE) fluid–solid interaction analysis code for dynamic problems. It has been used to study high–speed water impact, flow around moving bodies, and shock physics. Current development is underway to A computations using GPU processing.
• The Stanford University Unstructured (SU²) suite is an open–source collection of software tools written in C++ for performing Partial Differential Equation (PDE) analysis and solving PDE–constrained optimization problems. The toolset is designed with computational fluid dynamics and aerodynamic shape optimization in mind, but it is extensible (and has been extended) to treat arbitrary sets of governing equations such as electrodynamics, chemically reacting flows, and many others. SUSU² is under active development in the Aerospace Design Lab in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at Stanford University and has been released under an open–source license.
• Code_Saturne solves the Navier–Stokes equations for 2D, 2D–axisymmetric and 3D flows, steady or unsteady, laminar or turbulent, incompressible or weakly dilatable, isothermal or not, with scalars transport if required. Several turbulence models are available, from Reynolds–Averaged models to Large–Eddy Simulation models. In addition, a number of specific physical models are also available as “modules”: gas, coal and heavy–fuel oil combustion, semi–transparent radiative transfer, particle–tracking with Lagrangian modeling, Joule effect, electrics arcs, weakly compressible flows, atmospheric flows, rotor/stator interaction for hydraulic machines. Code_Saturne is an open source CFD software.
• The OpenFOAM® (Open Field Operation and Manipulation) is a free, open source CFD software package developed by OpenCFD Ltd at ESI Group and distributed by the OpenFOAM Foundation. It has a large user base across most areas of engineering and science, from both commercial and academic organisations. OpenFOAM has an extensive range of features to solve anything from complex fluid flows involving chemical reactions, turbulence and heat transfer, to solid dynamics and electromagnetics.
• Engys: HELYX^OS is an Open Source Graphical User Interface designed to work with the latest version of OpenFOAM® (v2.2.x). The GUI is developed by Engys using Java+VTK and delivered to the public under the GNU General Public License.
• pythonFlu provides Python wrapping for OpenFOAM C++ API. It enriches the existing OpenFOAM best features, such as expressiveness and robustness, with such unique Python advantages as interactivity and automation. pythonFlu delivers unique engineering environment, where everything can be accessed and run in the same Python terms.
• TYPHON is an open–source CFD project for users and developpers. It has been designed as a multi–solver platform where it could be easily added a new solver or a new data structure. For now, it provides a finite volume solver for compressible flows (inviscid or laminar) and a finite volume solver for heat transfer (with BC inverse capabality).
• OpenFlower is a free and open source CFD code (for Linux and Windows) mainly intended to solve the turbulent incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with a LES approach. It can deal with arbitrary complex 3D geometries with its finite volume approach.
• Gerris is a Free Software program for the solution of the partial differential equations describing fluid flow. The source code is available free of charge under the Free Software GPL license.
• Channelflow is a software system for numerical analysis of the incompressible Navier–Stokes flow in channel geometries, written in C++. The core engine of Channelflow is a spectral CFD1) algorithm for integrating the Navier–Stokes equations. This engine drives a number of higher–level algorithms that (for example) compute equilibria, traveling waves, and periodic orbits of Navier–Stokes. Channelflow provides these algorithms in an easy–to–use, flexible, and intelligible form by using relatively modern software design. Channelflow consists of a software library for rapid, high–level development of spectral CFD codes and a set of predefined executable programs that perform common tasks involving CFD. Channelflow is customized for Fourier x Chebyshev x Fourier expansions appropriate for rectangular geometries with periodic boundary conditions in two directions and rigid walls in the remaining direction.
• OpenFVM is a general CFD solver released under the GPL license. It was developed to simulate the flow in complex 3D geometries. Therefore, the mesh can be unstructured and contain control volumes with arbitrary shape. The code uses the finite volume method to evaluate the partial differential equations. As well as solving the velocity and pressure fields, the code is capable of solving non–isothermal multiphase flow. The code has two implementations: serial and parallel. The serial version uses LASPACK as the linear matrix solver and the parallel one uses the PETSc library. Both implementations use the open source tool Gmsh for pre– and post–processing.
• Fluidity is an open source, general purpose, multi–phase computational fluid dynamics code capable of numerically solving the Navier–Stokes equation and accompanying field equations on arbitrary unstructured finite element meshes in one, two and three dimensions. It is used in a number of different scientific areas including geophysical fluid dynamics, computational fluid dynamics, ocean modelling and mantle convection. It uses a finite element/control volume method which allows arbitrary movement of the mesh with time dependent problems, allowing mesh resolution to increase or decrease locally according to the current simulated state. It has a wide range of element choices including mixed formulations. Fluidity is parallelised using MPI and is capable of scaling to many thousands of processors on the UK national HPC service, HECToR. Other innovative and novel features are a user–friendly GUI and a python interface which can be used to calculate diagnostic fields, set prescribed fields or set user–defined boundary conditions.
• U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Los Alamos National Security, LLC: PFLOTRAN: Modeling Multiscale–Multiphase–Multicomponent Subsurface Reactive Flows Using Advanced Computing: It is becoming increasingly clear that the ability to model multiscale subsurface processes is essential for obtaining an accurate predictive capability of contaminant transport. Predictive modeling of subsurface reactive flows is a daunting task because of the wide range of spatial scales involved – from the pore to the field scale – ranging over more than six orders of magnitude, and the wide range of time scales involved – from seconds or less to millions of years. With uniform grids, large 3D field scale continuum models employing billions of nodes can only resolve features on the order of meters and cannot capture phenomena at much smaller scales on the order of millimeters or less. This work is aimed at developing the next–generation massively parallel, multiphase, multicomponent reactive flow and transport code based on the successful prototype code PFLOTRAN. PFLOTRAN uses PETSc as the basis for its parallel framework. We are currently extending PFLOTRAN to include a generic multiphase algorithm based on variable switching to incorporate phase transitions for which the user need only add appropriate physical properties for particular phases of interest. Capabilities for both unstructured grids and adaptive mesh refinement on structured grids are being incorporated within PETSc's parallel framework and accessed by PFLOTRAN. Finally, multilevel solver and upscaling capabilities and subgrid scale models are being added to the code. These enhanced modeling capabilities will improve our understanding of radionuclide migration at the DOE Hanford facility. At Hanford, sub–millimeter–scale mass transfer effects have thwarted attempts at remediation efforts and modeling sequestration of CO₂ in deep geologic formations. In these cases, resolving density–driven fingering patterns is necessary to describe accurately the rate of dissipation of the CO₂ plume.
• Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and Smokeview (SMV): Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) is a large-eddy simulation (LES) code for low–speed flows, with an emphasis on smoke and heat transport from fires. Smokeview (SMV) is a visualization program used to display the output of FDS and CFAST simulations. FDS+Evac is the evacuation simulation module for FDS.

Free and Open Source Finite Elements (FEM) and Partial Differentiation Equation Solver Libraries & Software

• Internet Finite Element Resources (IFER): This document describes and provides access to finite element analysis software via the Internet. The main index follows this introduction. We list all public domain and shareware programs which have come to our notice, and a selection of pointers to commercial packages. We also include references to useful URL's, ftp sites, newsgroups, listservers, bulletin boards etc, and to some books which contain source code.
• List of finite element programs: Internet Finite Element Resources (IFER)
• List of finite element software packages: This is a list of software packages that implement the finite element method for solving partial differential equations or aid in the pre– and post–processing of finite element models. (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
• iMechanica Computational Mechanics Forum Open Source Software
• The Finite Element ToolKit (FETK) is a collaboratively developed, evolving collection of adaptive finite element method (AFEM) software libraries and tools for solving coupled systems of nonlinear geometric partial differential equations (PDE). The FETK libraries and tools are written in an object–oriented form of ANSI–C and in C++, and include a common portability layer (MALOC) for all of FETK, a collection of standard numerical libraries (PUNC), a stand–alone high–quality surface and volume simplex mesh generator (GAMer), a stand–alone networked polygon display tool (SG), a general nonlinear finite element modeling kernel (MC), and a MATLAB toolkit (MCLite) for protyping finite element methods and examining simplex meshes using MATLAB. The entire FETK Suite of tools is highly portable (from iPhone to Blue Gene/L), thanks to use of a small abstraction layer (MALOC) and heavy use of the GNU Autoconf infrastructure. The FETK libraries and tools are developed collaboratively by a number of people, and are released freely under open source licenses for maximal benefit to the mathematics, science, and engineering communities. The FETK project lead is Professor Michael Holst at the Center for Computational Mathematics at University of California San Diego.
• OFELI (Object Finite Element Library) is an object oriented library of C++ classes for development of finite element codes.
• FEM3D_PACK is a C++ library which contains utility routines for 3D finite element calculations.
• The libMesh library provides a framework for the numerical simulation of partial differential equations using arbitrary unstructured discretizations on serial and parallel platforms. A major goal of the library is to provide support for adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) computations in parallel while allowing a research scientist to focus on the physics they are modeling. libMesh currently supports 1D, 2D, and 3D steady and transient simulations on a variety of popular geometric and finite element types. The library makes use of high–quality, existing software whenever possible. PETSc is used for the solution of linear systems on both serial and parallel platforms, and LASPack is included with the library to provide linear solver support on serial machines. An optional interface to SLEPc is also provided for solving both standard and generalized eigenvalue problems. The libMesh library was first created at The University of Texas at Austin in the CFDLab since March 2002. Major contributions have come from developers at the Technische Universität Hamburg–Harburg Institute of Modelling and Computation, and recent contributions have been made by CFDLab associates at the PECOS Center at UT–Austin, the Computational Frameworks Group at Idaho National Laboratory, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, and MIT.
• OpenCurrent is an open source C++ library for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) over regular grids using the CUDA platform from NVIDIA.
• deal.II is a C++ software library supporting the creation of finite element codes and an open community of users and developers.
• Hermes is a C++ library for rapid development of adaptive hp–FEM / hp–DG solvers. Novel hp–adaptivity algorithms help solve a large variety of problems ranging from ODE and stationary linear PDE to complex time–dependent nonlinear multiphysics PDE systems.
• The Multiphysics Object–Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) is a finite–element, multiphysics framework primarily developed by Idaho National Laboratory. It provides a high–level interface to some of the most sophisticated nonlinear solver technology on the planet. MOOSE presents a straightforward API that aligns well with the real–world problems scientists and engineers need to tackle. Every detail about how an engineer interacts with MOOSE has been thought through, from the installation process through running your simulation on state of the art supercomputers, the MOOSE system will accelerate your research.
• MoFEM (Mesh Oriented Finite Element Method) is a new finite element analysis code tailored for the solution of multi–physics problems with arbitrary levels of approximation, different levels of mesh refinement and optimised for high–performance computing. MoFEM is the blend of the Boost MultiIndex containers, MOAB (Mesh Oriented Database) and PETSc (Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation). MoFEM is developed in C++ and it is open–source software under the GNU Lesser General Public License. The current version of MoFEM has full support for CUBIT/TRELIS v13 for pre–processing and ParaView v4.1 for post–processing.
• OOFEM is free finite element code with object oriented architecture for solving mechanical, transport and fluid mechanics problems that operates on various platforms. OOFEM is released under GNU General Public License (GPL).
• FAESOR is a Matlab object–oriented Finite Element toolkit
• US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research University of Chicago Argonne LLC: PETSc (Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation), pronounced PET–see (the S is silent), is a suite of data structures and routines for the scalable (parallel) solution of scientific applications modeled by partial differential equations. It supports MPI, shared memory pthreads, and NVIDIA GPUs, as well as hybrid MPI–shared memory pthreads or MPI–GPU parallelism.
• SLEPc (the Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations) is a software library for the solution of large scale sparse eigenvalue problems on parallel computers. It is an extension of PETSc and can be used for either standard or generalized eigenproblems, with real or complex arithmetic. It can also be used for computing a partial SVD of a large, sparse, rectangular matrix, and to solve quadratic eigenvalue problems.
• Agros2D is a multiplatform application for the solution of physical problems based on the Hermes library, developed by the group at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen.
• FiPy is an object oriented, partial differential equation (PDE) solver, written in Python, based on a standard finite volume (FV) approach. The framework has been developed in the Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) and Center for Theoretical and Computational Materials Science (CTCMS), in the Material Measurement Laboratory (MML) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
• SfePy is a software for solving systems of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) by the finite element method in 1D, 2D and 3D. It can be viewed both as black–box PDE solver, and as a Python package which can be used for building custom applications. The word “simple” means that complex FEM problems can be coded very easily and rapidly.
• SPHear is a coupled smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), finite element (FE) fluid–solid interaction analysis code for dynamic problems. It has been used to study high–speed water impact, flow around moving bodies, and shock physics. Current development is underway to A computations using GPU processing.
• CalculiX: A Free Software Three–Dimensional Structural Finite Element Program
• Impact is an explicit Finite Element Program Suite which simulates dynamic impact events. It has a range of elements, contact handling and different material laws. Models can be created, solved and analyzed with the included pre– and postprocessor. Impact has been designed to be easily extendible and modular to enable programmers a way to easy add features to the program without having to enter other parts of the code. Impact has been written in Java. This choice of language may seem strange at first, but with the recent development of Java engines, speed penalty is not that significant. On the other hand, the Object Oriented features and the high portability of Java is a clear advantage for the future. Impact is a Finite Element Code which is based on an Explicit Time stepping algorithm. These kind of codes are used to simulate dynamic phenomena such as car crashes and similar, usually involving large deformations. There are quite few explicit codes around which might seem strange since the other cousin (implicit finite element) are quite common. The implicit codes are used to simulate static loads in structures. Something that explicit codes does not manage very well.
• Code_Aster is a finite elements solver
• DUNE, the Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment is a modular toolbox for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with grid–based methods. It supports the easy implementation of methods like Finite Elements (FE), Finite Volumes (FV), and also Finite Differences (FD).
• Gmsh is a 3D finite element grid generator with a built–in CAD engine and post–processor.
• Elmer is an open source multiphysical simulation software mainly developed by CSC – IT Center for Science (CSC). Elmer development was started 1995 in collaboration with Finnish Universities, research institutes and industry. After it's open source publication in 2005, the use and development of Elmer has become international. Elmer includes physical models of fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, electromagnetics, heat transfer and acoustics, for example. These are described by partial differential equations which Elmer solves by the Finite Element Method (FEM)
• Z88 (English) / Z88 (Deutsche) is a fast, powerful and compact Finite Elements Analysis program especially designed for PCs running Windows Vista/7, LINUX, Mac OS X and large computers with UNIX.
• Impact Finite Element Program: This program was designed to be a free and SIMPLE alternative to the advanced commercial Finite Element codes available today.
• Open Finite Element Analysis: Develop finite element stress analysis programs, that work with free cad systems (Maybe QCad). Right now there's only a 2d gridded structure analysis program with a crappy interface, written mainly in Octave.
• freeFEM family of software: freeFEM++: the current version ( 2d and 3d), which contains many improvements over previous versions.
• The FEniCS Project is a collection of free software with an extensive list of features for automated, efficient solution of differential equations.
• Clawpack (Conservation Laws Package) is a software package designed to compute numerical solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations using a wave propagation approach.
• Pyclaw is a Python–based solver for hyperbolic PDEs that includes the algorithms of Clawpack and SharpClaw. It has been designed with easy extensibility, performance, and exploration in mind. The high–level code is written in Python using numpy and based on the PyClaw package. The low–level kernels used are the Clawpack and SharpClaw routines, which are written in Fortran. The PyClaw package also includes a scalable parallel implementation of Clawpack and SharpClaw, using PETSc.
• GeoPDEs is a suite of software tools for research on Isogeometric Analysis of PDEs. It provides a common and flexible framework for implementing and testing new isogeometric methods in different application areas. GeoPDEs is written in Octave and fully compatible with Matlab. The suite consists of a set of interrelated packages. The main package, geopdes_base, defines the basic data–structures and methods, and should also serve as an entry point for understanding the implementation of an Isogeometric Analysis code. Other packages deal with applications in linear elasticity, fluid mechanics and electromagnetism. A package specifically meant to allow handling multipatch NURBS geometries is also available.
• Traglast, a free finite–element–solver for 2D–static problems
• Calc4fem is the open source basic template for static calculations, it is a spreadsheet for Structural Engineering (FEM Analysis for beams, trusses, 2D–frames) for use with OpenOffice.org Calc and/or LibreOffice Calc.

Free and Open Source Office Software

• Comparison of office suites: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of word processors: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of spreadsheet software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Free Text creation software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Office/Business projects on Freecode
• Office Tools: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• The Document Foundation is proud to be the home of LibreOffice, the power–packed free, libre and open source personal productivity suite for Windows, Macintosh and GNU/Linux, that gives you six feature–rich applications for all your document production and data processing needs: Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math and Base. Support and documentation is free from our large, dedicated community of users, contributors and developers. You, too, can get involved!
• LibreOffice Extensions are tools that can be added or removed independently from your installation of the main program. Extensions may add new functionality to your copy of LibreOffice, or may make existing functionality easier to use. LibreOffice remains committed to providing users with quality software authored under free software licenses, and, as such, our catalogue of extensions and templates are published under free software licenses.
• Group: OpenOfficeExtensions/List: This is an all–free–software list of extensions for both OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice applications from the LibrePlanet project
• LibreOffice Templates offer you a way to avoid duplicating repetitive actions when creating new text documents, spreadsheets, or presentations. They also offer a way to maintain consistency of document layout and standard content, and may, for example, be used to maintain consistent branding elements when used in a work place. LibreOffice remains committed to providing users with quality software authored under free software licenses, and, as such, our catalogue of templates are published under free software licenses.
• OpenTemplate.org: The OpenTemplate Community
• Apache OpenOffice (formerly OpenOffice.org)
• Calligra Suite is Words (an intuitive word processor application with desktop publishing features. With it, you can create informative and attractive documents with ease.); Sheets (a fully–featured spreadsheet application. Use it to quickly create spreadsheets with formulas and charts, to calculate and organize your data.); Stage (powerful and easy to use presentation application. You can dazzle your audience with stunning slides containing images, videos, animation and more.); Kexi (for integrated data management); Flow (for diagramming and flowcharting); Karbon (for drawing vector graphics); Plan (for project planning); and Krita (for painting and image editing).
• KDE (K Desktop Environment) Office
• GNOME/Gtk Office applications
• AbiWord is a free word processing program similar to Microsoft® Word and it is partr of GnomeOffice. It is suitable for a wide variety of word processing tasks. AbiWord allows you to collaborate with multiple people on one document at the same time. It is tightly integrated with the AbiCollab.net web service, which lets you store documents online, allows easy document sharing with your friends, and performs format conversions on the fly.
• Gnumeric spreadsheet is part of the GNOME desktop environment: a project to create a free, user friendly desktop environment. The goal of Gnumeric is to be the best possible spreadsheet. We are not attempting to clone existing applications. However, Gnumeric can read files saved with other spreadsheets and we offer a customizable feel that attempts to minimize the costs of transition.
• Free Works with text software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Comparison of text editors: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems. Vim is distributed free as charityware. If you find Vim a useful addition to your life please consider helping needy children in Uganda.
• Vimdoc: the online source for Vim documentation
• Linux vi and vim editor: Tutorial and advanced features
• Janus: Vim Distribution: This is a distribution of plug–ins and mappings for Vim, Gvim and MacVim. It is designed to provide minimal working environment using the most popular plug–ins and the most common mappings.
• GNU Emacs is an extensible, customizable text editor—and more. At its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp programming language with extensions to support text editing.
• GNU TeXmacs is a free wysiwyw (what you see is what you want) editing platform with special features for scientists. The software aims to provide a unified and user friendly framework for editing structured documents with different types of content (text, graphics, mathematics, interactive content, etc.). The rendering engine uses high–quality typesetting algorithms so as to produce professionally looking documents, which can either be printed out or presented from a laptop. The software includes a text editor with support for mathematical formulas, a small technical picture editor and a tool for making presentations from a laptop. Moreover, TeXmacs can be used as an interface for many external systems for computer algebra, numerical analysis, statistics, etc. New presentation styles can be written by the user and new features can be added to the editor using the Scheme extension language. TeXmacs runs on all major Unix platforms and Windows. Documents can be saved in TeXmacs, Xml or Scheme format and printed as Postscript or Pdf files. Converters exist for TeX/LaTeX and Html/Mathml.
• Crimson Editor is a professional source code editor for Windows. (It is no longer developed, but it is still very useful.)
• Emerald Editor is (being) designed to be an open–source multi–purpose, functional text editor, inspired heavily by Crimson Editor. It is available under the GNU General Public License.
  “There is currently no active development for this project due to lack of people who meet two mandatory requirements to be qualified as a Crimson Editor Developer:
  “C/C++ programming skills.
  “Time and desire to work on the project.
  “This is pretty much it. So anyone willing to work on it is more than welcome to dive into the code and try to make the program better.”
• Notepad++ is a free (as in “free speech” and also as in “free beer”) source code editor and Notepad replacement that supports several languages. Running in the MS Windows environment, its use is governed by GPL License.
• Kate is a multi document editor
• gedit is the official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment.
• Antiword is a free MS Word reader for Linux and RISC OS. There are ports to FreeBSD, BeOS, OS/2, Mac OS X, Amiga, VMS, NetWare, Plan9, EPOC, Zaurus PDA, MorphOS, Tru64/OSF, Minix, Solaris and DOS. Antiword converts the binary files from Word 2, 6, 7, 97, 2000, 2002 and 2003 to plain text and to PostScript™.
• NoSQL Databases
• MariaDB is a drop–in replacement for MySQL. MariaDB strives to be the logical choice for database professionals looking for a robust, scalable, and reliable SQL server. To accomplish this, Monty Program works to hire the best and brightest developers in the industry, work closely and cooperatively with the larger community of users and developers in the true spirit of Free and open source software, and release software in a manner that balances predictability with reliability.
• Drizzle is a community–driven open source project that is forked from the popular MySQL database. The Drizzle team has removed non–essential code, re–factored the remaining code into a plugin–based architecture and modernized the code base moving to C++.
• Percona is committed to producing open–source software for Percona Server, MySQL, and MariaDB users. We offer a range of our own MySQL software solutions, and also participate actively in many non–Percona software projects. All of our software is open source and free of charge.
• PostgreSQL: The world's most advanced open source database
• SQLite is a software library that implements a self–contained, serverless, zero–configuration, transactional SQL database engine. SQLite is the most widely deployed SQL database engine in the world. The source code for SQLite is in the public domain.
• H2 is a Java SQL database
• HSQLDB (HyperSQL DataBase) is the leading SQL relational database engine written in Java. It offers a small, fast multithreaded and transactional database engine with in–memory and disk–based tables and supports embedded and server modes. It includes a powerful command line SQL tool and simple GUI query tools. HSQLDB supports the widest range of SQL Standard features seen in any open source database engine: SQL:2011 core language features and an extensive list of SQL:2011 optional features. It supports nearly full Advanced ANSI–92 SQL (BNF format). Many extensions to the Standard, including syntax compatibility and features of other popular database engines, are also supported.
• unixODBC Project goals are to develop and promote unixODBC to be the definitive standard for ODBC on non MS Windows platforms. This is to include GUI support for both KDE and GNOME.

Libre Graphics projects (non–exhaustive list of main projects involved in the Libre Graphics Meetings — past and present)

• Libre Graphics Meeting 2014
• Scribus is an Open Source program that brings professional page layout to Linux, BSD UNIX, Solaris, OpenIndiana, GNU/Hurd, Mac OS X, OS/2 Warp 4, eComStation, Haiku and Windows desktops with a combination of press–ready output and new approaches to page design. Underneath a modern and user–friendly interface, Scribus supports professional publishing features, such as color separations, CMYK and spot colors, ICC color management, and versatile PDF creation.
• Krita — a program named with a Swedish word denoting “pencil” or “chalk” — is a very promising bitmap graphics editor. Designed to be both a painting application and a photo editor, it is free software distributed under GNU General Public License and a part of KDesktop Environment and its KOffice suite.
• Inkscape: An Open Source vector graphics editor, with capabilities similar to Illustrator, CorelDraw, or Xara X, using the W3C standard Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) file format. Inkscape supports many advanced SVG features (markers, clones, alpha blending, etc.) and great care is taken in designing a streamlined interface. It is very easy to edit nodes, perform complex path operations, trace bitmaps and much more. We also aim to maintain a thriving user and developer community by using open, community–oriented development.
• GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring. It has many capabilities. It can be used as a simple paint program, an expert quality photo retouching program, an online batch processing system, a mass production image renderer, an image format converter, etc. GIMP is expandable and extensible. It is designed to be augmented with plug–ins and extensions to do just about anything. The advanced scripting interface allows everything from the simplest task to the most complex image manipulation procedures to be easily scripted.
• Shotwell is a free photo manager for GNOME that is fast and easy to use. Shotwell lets you edit photos non–destructively, organize them by date or tag, and publish them to popular photo sites such as Flickr and Facebook.
• Create: We catalyze communication and sharing between Free and Open Source creative software communities like Inkscape, Gimp, Scribus, Open Clip Art library, Open Font Library and more. We do Libre Graphics Meeting and share Specifications.
• Fontmatrix is a free/libre font manager for GNU/Linux, Windows and OS X. It allows its users to find, choose and classify fonts according to the characteristics of the project they have in mind, to enable and disable fonts on the fly, and to pack the font files to easily distribute them.
• GEGL (Generic Graphics Library) is a graph based image processing framework. GEGL's original design was made to scratch GIMP's itches for a new compositing and processing core. This core is being designed to have minimal dependencies and a simple well defined API.
• hugin Panorama photo stitcher: With hugin you can assemble a mosaic of photographs into a complete immersive panorama, stitch any series of overlapping pictures and much more.
• Open Clip Art Library
• Open Font Library promotes your freedoms as it relates to the use of type. All the fonts that appear on this site come with the freedom to use, study, share and remix them.
• Oyranos is an operating system level Colour Management System (CMS). It allows applications and users to obtain a consistent colour match from supporting applications and workflows. Oyranos is intented to coordinate device specific informations (ICC colour profiles), configure their system wide settings. Oyranos will in the future be able to convert colours across devices on various platforms.
• Rawstudio is an open–source program to read and manipulate RAW images from most digital cameras. Rawstudio will convert your RAW files into JPEG, PNG or TIF images which you can then print or send to friends and clients. It has a graphical user interface, so you can simply open a RAW file and experiment with the controls to see how they effect the image. Rawstudio has a very simple architecture which is optimized for ease of use and therefore should be intuitive to most photographers.
• sK1 is an open source vector graphics editor similar to CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, or Freehand. First of all sK1 is oriented for PostScript processing. UniConvertor is a universal vector graphics translator. It uses sK1 engine to convert one format to another. Development of the import/export modules for this program goes through different stages, quality and feature coverage are different among formats.
• SwatchBooker is a swatch book viewer, convertor and editor. It currently reads color swatches from Adobe aco, QuarkXpress qcl or Scribus xml among more than a dozen other formats. Swatchbooker is able to write in the Adobe ase, Gimp gpl, HTML, OpenOffice.org soc and Scribus xml formats.
• The Tango Desktop Project exists to help create a consistent graphical user interface experience for free and Open Source software. While the look and feel of an application is determined by many individual components, some organization is necessary in order to unify the appearance and structure of individual icon sets used within those components. The Tango Desktop Project defines an icon style guideline to which artists and designers can adhere. A sample implementation of the style is available as an icon theme based upon a standardized icon naming specification. In addition, the project provides transitional utilities to assist in creating icon themes for existing desktop environments, such as GNOME and KDE.
• GNOME: The Free Software Desktop Project
• KDE (K Desktop Environment)
• digiKam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux, Windows, and Mac–OSX. The people who inspired digiKam's design are the photographers like you who want to view, manage, edit, enhance, organize, tag, and share photographs under Linux systems.
• Blender is a free/open 3D animation program that can be used for modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, rigging, skinning, animating, rendering, particle and other simulating, non–linear editing, compositing, and creating interactive 3D applications. The most noticeable examples of Blender employment were probably Spider–Man 2 movie and Elephant Dreams –– world's first “open movie.”
• Phatch is a user–friendly, cross–platform Photo Batch Processor and Exif Renamer with a nice graphical user interface. Phatch handles all popular image formats and can duplicate (sub)folder hierarchies. Phatch can batch resize, rotate, apply shadows, perspective, rounded corners… and do much more actions in minutes instead of hours or days if you do it manually.
• CODE:FREE Magazine « Chrisdesign blog: A pdf magazine/art book for the open source scene. It contains only pictures made with free (not freeware!) software like Xara, Glips, Krita, K–3D, 3D Canvas, Gogh; most of it are made in Inkscape, Gimp or Blender. The magazine itself is made with Scribus.
• Luminance HDR (previously known as Qtpfsgui) is an open source graphical user interface application that aims to provide a workflow for HDR imaging (High Dynamic Range imaging).
• News – Libre Graphics World: News ticker and in–depth articles about the libre graphics world.
• MyPaint is a fast and easy open–source graphics application for digital painters. It lets you focus on the art instead of the program. You work on your canvas with minimum distractions, bringing up the interface only when you need it.
• Aiki Framework is a flexible free and open source web 2.0 platform that allows programmers to easily create and work with content management systems. Aiki Framework saves all the controllers and output templates in a database or any other storage system.
• TeX Users Group (TUG)
• LaTeX is a high–quality typesetting system; it includes features designed for the production of technical and scientific documentation. LaTeX is the de facto standard for the communication and publication of scientific documents. LaTeX is available as free software.
• PiTiVi is a free, intuitive and featureful movie editor for the Linux desktop.

Free and Open Source Graphics Software

• Libre Graphics World is an online magazine for creatives using free applications for digital painting, graphic and web design, desktop publishing, photography and CAD. We focus on news, tutorials and articles to provide you most up to date information about evolution of these applications and best practices. Free software is a rapidly evolving niche, we feel that this fact should be better represented on the Web which is exactly what we do. In many ways foundation of this project was triggered by Ginger Coons's talk “Ownership and Standards: Why Designers are Slow to Adopt Open Source”.
• Free Graphics software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Category: Free graphics software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of vector graphics editors: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Graphics Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• Graphics Software on SourceForge.net
• Graphic Applications: Open Source Alternative – osalt.com
• MakeHuman is the free and open source software to create realistic 3d humans
• Dia is a GTK+ based diagram creation program for GNU/Linux, MacOS X, Unix, and Windows, and is released under the GPL license. Dia is roughly inspired by the commercial Windows program ‘Visio,’ though more geared towards informal diagrams for casual use. It can be used to draw many different kinds of diagrams. It currently has special objects to help draw entity relationship diagrams, UML diagrams, flowcharts, network diagrams, and many other diagrams. It is also possible to add support for new shapes by writing simple XML files, using a subset of SVG to draw the shape. It can load and save diagrams to a custom XML format (gzipped by default, to save space), can export diagrams to a number of formats, including EPS, SVG, XFIG, WMF and PNG, and can print diagrams (including ones that span multiple pages).
• Context Free is a program that generates images from written instructions called a grammar. The program follows the instructions in a few seconds to create images that can contain millions of shapes.
• GLOBE_3D: GL Object Based Engine for 3D. GLOBE_3D is a free, open–source, real–time 3D Engine written in Ada, based on OpenGL. Up–to–date GL bindings – portal rendering – binary space partition – object I/O – tools for importing – and more…
• K–3D is free–as–in–freedom 3D modeling and animation software. It combines flexible plugins with a visualization pipeline architecture, making K–3D a versatile and powerful tool for artists.
• Wings 3D is a subdivision modeler inspired by Nendo and Mirai from Izware.
• Art of Illusion is a free, open source 3D modelling and rendering studio. Many of its capabilities rival those found in commercial programs. Highlights include subdivision surface based modelling tools, skeleton based animation, and a graphical language for designing procedural textures and materials.
• POV–Ray (the Persistence of Vision Raytracer) is a high–quality, Free Software tool for creating stunning three–dimensional graphics.
• YafaRay is a free open–source raytracing engine. Raytracing is a rendering technique for generating realistic images by tracing the path of light through a 3D scene. A render engine consists of a “faceless” computer program that interacts with a host 3D application to provide specific raytracing capabilities “on demand”. Blender 3D is YafaRay main host application at the moment.
• DjVuLibre: DjVu is a web–centric format and software platform for distributing documents and images. DjVu can advantageously replace PDF, PS, TIFF, JPEG, and GIF for distributing scanned documents, digital documents, or high–resolution pictures. DjVu content downloads faster, displays and renders faster, looks nicer on a screen, and consume less client resources than competing formats. DjVu images display instantly and can be smoothly zoomed and panned with no lengthy re–rendering. DjVu is used by hundreds of academic, commercial, governmental, and non–commercial web sites around the world.
• minidjvu (bitonal DjVu encoder/decoder) is a command line utility which encodes and decodes single page black–and–white DjVu files, and can compress multiple pages, taking advantage from similarities between pages.
• pdf2djvu (PDF to DjVu converter) creates DjVu files from PDF files
• djvu2pdf is a small tool to convert Djvu files to PDF files. Works on Linux, BSD and MacOS. Windows users need to install cygwin.
• PDFCreator is a free tool to create PDF files from nearly any Windows application.

Free and Open Source Data and Image Processing Libraries, Resources, and Software

• Free Works with images software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Weave (Web–based Analysis and Visualization Environment) is a new web–based visualization platform designed to enable visualization of any available data by anyone for any purpose. Weave is an application development platform supporting multiple levels of user proficiency — novice to advanced — as well as the ability to integrate, disseminate and visualize data at “nested” levels of geography. Weave has been developed at the Institute for Visualization and Perception Research of the University of Massachusetts Lowell in partnership with the Open Indicators Consortium, a fifteen member national collaborative of public and nonprofit organizations working to improve access to more and higher quality data. Funding for the development of Weave was provided by the members of the Open Indicators Consortium, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, and the Barr Foundation.
• The JTS Topology Suite is an API of spatial predicates and functions for processing geometry. It has the following design goals: JTS conforms to the Simple Features Specification for SQL published by the Open Geospatial Consortium JTS provides a complete, consistent, robust implementation of fundamental algorithms for processing linear geometry on the 2–dimensional Cartesian plane JTS is fast enough for production use JTS is written in 100% pure Java™
• Open Asset Import Library (short name: Assimp) is a portable Open Source library to import various well–known 3D model formats in a uniform manner. The most recent version also knows how to export 3d files and is therefore suitable as general–purpose 3D model converter
• Open CASCADE Technology is software development platform freely available in open source. It includes components for 3D surface and solid modeling, visualization, data exchange and rapid application development. Open CASCADE Technology can be best applied in development of numerical simulation software including CAD/CAM/CAE, AEC and GIS, as well as PDM applications.
• SALOME is an open–source software that provides a generic platform for Pre– and Post–Processing for numerical simulation. It is based on an open and flexible architecture made of reusable components. SALOME can be used as standalone application for generation of CAD models, their preparation for numerical calculations and post–processing of the calculation results. SALOME can also be used as a platform for integration of the external third–party numerical codes to produce a new application for the full life–cycle management of CAD models.
• ParaView is an open–source, multi–platform data analysis and visualization application. ParaView users can quickly build visualizations to analyze their data using qualitative and quantitative techniques. The data exploration can be done interactively in 3D or programmatically using ParaView's batch processing capabilities.
• OpenDX: The Open Source Software Project based on IBM's Visualization Data Explorer
• Gephi is the leading visualization and exploration software for all kinds of graphs and networks. Gephi is open–source and free.
• Bokeh is a Python interactive visualization library that targets modern web browsers for presentation. Its goal is to provide elegant, concise construction of novel graphics in the style of D3.js, and to extend this capability with high–performance interactivity over very large or streaming datasets. Bokeh can help anyone who would like to quickly and easily create interactive plots, dashboards, and data applications.
• Mayavi project includes two related packages for 3–dimensional visualization: Mayavi: A tool for easy and interactive visualization of data, with seamless integration with Python scientific libraries. TVTK: A Traits–based wrapper for the Visualization Toolkit, a popular open–source visualization library. These libraries operate at different levels of abstraction. TVTK manipulates visualization objects, while Mayavi lets you operate on your data, and then see the results. Most users either use the Mayavi user interface or program to its scripting interface; you probably don't need to interact with TVTK unless you want to create a new Mayavi module.
• The Visualization Toolkit (VTK) is an open–source, freely available software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization.
• VisIt is a free interactive parallel visualization and graphical analysis tool for viewing scientific data on Unix and PC platforms. Users can quickly generate visualizations from their data, animate them through time, manipulate them, and save the resulting images for presentations. VisIt contains a rich set of visualization features so that you can view your data in a variety of ways. It can be used to visualize scalar and vector fields defined on two– and three–dimensional (2D and 3D) structured and unstructured meshes. VisIt was designed to handle very large data set sizes in the terascale range and yet can also handle small data sets in the kilobyte range.
• VisTrails is an open–source scientific workflow and provenance management system that provides support for simulations, data exploration and visualization. Whereas workflows have been traditionally used to automate repetitive tasks, for applications that are exploratory in nature, such as simulations, data analysis and visualization, very little is repeated–––change is the norm. As an engineer or scientist generates and evaluates hypotheses about data under study, a series of different, albeit related, workflows are created while a workflow is adjusted in an interactive process. VisTrails was designed to manage these rapidly–evolving workflows. A key distinguishing feature of VisTrails is a comprehensive provenance infrastructure that maintains detailed history information about the steps followed and data derived in the course of an exploratory task: VisTrails maintains provenance of data products, of the workflows that derive these products and their executions. This information is persisted as XML files or in a relational database, and it allows users to navigate workflow versions in an intuitive way, to undo changes but not lose any results, to visually compare different workflows and their results, and to examine the actions that led to a result. It also enables a series operations and user interfaces that simplify workflow design and use, including the ability to create and refine workflows by analogy and to query workflows by example.
• Fast Light Toolkit (FLTK) [pronounced “fulltick”] is a cross–platform C++ GUI toolkit for UNIX®/Linux® (X11), Microsoft® Windows®, and MacOS® X. FLTK provides modern GUI functionality without the bloat and supports 3D graphics via OpenGL® and its built–in GLUT emulation. FLTK is designed to be small and modular enough to be statically linked, but works fine as a shared library. FLTK also includes an excellent UI builder called FLUID that can be used to create applications in minutes.
• The B–processor will renew the digital building model by implementing the B–model based on subdividing the project–space in connected functional and constructional spaces — a model with dynamic abilities and possibilities for effective 3D detailing.
• ImageMagick® is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 100) including DPX, EXR, GIF, JPEG, JPEG–2000, PDF, PhotoCD, PNG, Postscript, SVG, and TIFF. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves. The functionality of ImageMagick is typically utilized from the command line or you can use the features from programs written in your favorite language. Choose from these interfaces: G2F (Ada), MagickCore (C), MagickWand (C), ChMagick (Ch), ImageMagickObject (COM+), Magick++ (C++), JMagick (Java), L–Magick (Lisp), Lua, NMagick (Neko/haXe), MagickNet (.NET), PascalMagick (Pascal), PerlMagick (Perl), MagickWand for PHP (PHP), IMagick (PHP), PythonMagick (Python), RMagick (Ruby), or TclMagick (Tcl/TK). With a language interface, use ImageMagick to modify or create images dynamically and automagically. ImageMagick is free software delivered as a ready–to–run binary distribution or as source code that you may freely use, copy, modify, and distribute in both open and proprietary applications. It is distributed under the Apache 2.0 license, approved by the OSI and recommended for use by the OSSCC.
• GEGL (Generic Graphics Library) is a graph based image processing framework. GEGL's original design was made to scratch GIMP's itches for a new compositing and processing core. This core is being designed to have minimal dependencies and a simple well defined API.
• QwtPlot3D is not a program, but a feature–rich Qt/OpenGL–based C++ programming library, providing essentially a bunch of 3D–widgets for programmers. The library is zlib licensed.
• FreeImage is an Open Source library project for developers who would like to support popular graphics image formats like PNG, BMP, JPEG, TIFF and others as needed by today's multimedia applications. FreeImage is easy to use, fast, multithreading safe, compatible with all 32–bit versions of Windows, and cross–platform (works both with Linux and Mac OS X).
• Cinefx is a suite of open source, cross platform media playback, encoding, visual effects and editing digital content creation tools.
• The OpenSceneGraph is an open source high performance 3D graphics toolkit, used by application developers in fields such as visual simulation, games, virtual reality, scientific visualization and modelling. Written entirely in Standard C++ and OpenGL it runs on all Windows platforms, OSX, GNU/Linux, IRIX, Solaris, HP–Ux, AIX and FreeBSD operating systems. The OpenSceneGraph is now well established as the world leading scene graph technology, used widely in the vis–sim, space, scientific, oil–gas, games and virtual reality industries.
• Comparison of screencasting software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open Source Flash wiki: We're a wiki to index the best open–source flash libraries in ActionScript 3 and ActionScript 2.
• gameswf (pronounced “game swiff”) is an open source Public Domain library for parsing and rendering SWF movies, using 3D hardware APIs for rendering. It is designed to be used as a UI library for computer and console games. It is written in C++, and compiles under Windows, Mac OSX and Linux, using GCC and MSVC. It includes code for rendering with OpenGL. The rendering module is factored out so that you can port to other APIs.
• MTASC (Motion–Twin ActionScript 2 Compiler)
• SWFTools
• Gnash Project
• Ming library
• EIDORS (electrical impedance and diffuse optical tomography reconstruction software) provides software, algorithms and reference data for image reconstruction and modelling.
• Pdfgrep is a tool to search text in PDF files. It works similar to grep.
• Tesseract is probably the most accurate open source OCR engine available. Combined with the Leptonica Image Processing Library it can read a wide variety of image formats and convert them to text in over 60 languages. It was one of the top 3 engines in the 1995 UNLV Accuracy test. Between 1995 and 2006 it had little work done on it, but since then it has been improved extensively by Google. It is released under the Apache License 2.0.
• Cognitive OpenOCR (Cuneiform)
• YAGF is a graphical front–end for cuneiform and tesseract OCR tools. With YAGF you can open already scanned image files or obtain new images via XSane (scanning results are automatically passed to YAGF). Once you have a scanned image you can prepare it for recognition, select particular image areas for recognition, set the recognition language and so no. Recognized text is displayed in a editor window where it can be corrected, saved to disk or copied to clipboard. YAGF also provides some facilities for a multi–page recognition.
• FreeOCR is a free Optical Character Recognition Software for Windows and supports scanning from most Twain scanners and can also open most scanned PDF's and multi page Tiff images as well as popular image file formats. FreeOCR outputs plain text and can export directly to Microsoft Word format.
• GNU Ocrad is an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) program based on a feature extraction method. It reads images in pbm (bitmap), pgm (greyscale) or ppm (color) formats and produces text in byte (8–bit) or UTF–8 formats. Also includes a layout analyser able to separate the columns or blocks of text normally found on printed pages. Ocrad can be used as a stand–alone console application, or as a backend to other programs.
• OCRopus™ is an OCR system written in Python, NumPy, and SciPy focusing on the use of large scale machine learning for addressing problems in document analysis.
• GOCR is an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) program, developed under the GNU Public License. It converts scanned images of text back to text files. Joerg Schulenburg started the program, and now leads a team of developers. GOCR can be used with different front-ends, which makes it very easy to port to different OSes and architectures. It can open many different image formats, and its quality have been improving in a daily basis.
• PDF OCR Wrapper: This is a wrapper written in Java that allows to recursively iterate a directory structure and call an OCR engine on each found PDF on the condition that it hat not yet been called for that PDF. It works well with the ABBYY OCR Engine for Linux.
• gImageReader: A graphical GTK frontend to tesseract–ocr.
• ocr2data: Full OCR stack for document digitalization analisys and OCR that provide external conexion by API, standard document exchange formats and database.

Free and Open Source High Performance Computing Software & Information

• Computer cluster: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Supercomputer: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Technical Committee on Scalable Computing (TCSC): is an International Forum within the IEEE, aimed at fostering research and education in Scalable Computing. TCSC is interested in all areas of scalable computing, including but not limited to, high performance computing systems, Cloud computing systems, Grid, algorithms, applications, scheduling and workflows, and various others.
• Parawiki: This is a wiki dedicated to provide a single online resource for all questions regarding parallel computing. Its target audience are the creators and users of parallel programming systems, as well as everyone interested in parallel computing in general. While a neutral point of view is encouraged, the Parawiki is also a place where actual user experiences with parallel programming systems are described (which cannot be neutral by definition).
• Parallel computing: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Introduction to Parallel Computing by Blaise Barney, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) OpenCourseWare: Mathematics: Applied Parallel Computing (SMA 5505), Spring 2005 | Lecture Notes
• Parallel and distributed programming: Scipy
• Parallel Programming with numpy and scipy
• Open Directory – Computers: Parallel Computing
• Open Directory – Computers: Parallel Computing: Beowulf
• Open Directory – Computers: Parallel Computing: Programming
• Open Directory – Computers: Parallel Computing: Programming: Libraries
• Open Directory – Computers: Parallel Computing: Programming: Libraries: MPI (Message Passing Interface)
• Message Passing Interface Forum: This location contains the official MPI (Message Passing Interface) standards documents, errata, and archives of the MPI Forum. The MPI Forum is an open group with representatives from many organizations that define and maintain the MPI standard.
• MPI documents: The official version of the MPI documents are the English postscript versions. In several cases, a translation or HTML version is also available for convenience. The HTML version was made with automated tools. In case of a difference between these two sources, the postscript version of MPI standard documents are always considered the official version.
• The Open MPI Project is an open source MPI–2 implementation that is developed and maintained by a consortium of academic, research, and industry partners. Open MPI is therefore able to combine the expertise, technologies, and resources from all across the High Performance Computing community in order to build the best MPI library available. Open MPI offers advantages for system and software vendors, application developers and computer science researchers.
• MPI Toolbox for Octave (MPITB): Octave Parallel Computing with LAM/MPI and Open–MPI
• MPICH2 is a high–performance and widely portable implementation of the Message Passing Interface (MPI) standard (both MPI–1 and MPI–2). The goals of MPICH2 are: (1) to provide an MPI implementation that efficiently supports different computation and communication platforms including commodity clusters (desktop systems, shared–memory systems, multicore architectures), high–speed networks (10 Gigabit Ethernet, InfiniBand, Myrinet, Quadrics) and proprietary high–end computing systems (Blue Gene, Cray, SiCortex) and (2) to enable cutting–edge research in MPI through an easy–to–extend modular framework for other derived implementations. MPICH2 replaces MPICH1 and should be used instead of MPICH1 except for the case of clusters with heterogeneous data representations (e.g., different lengths for integers or different byte ordering). MPICH2 does not yet support those systems. MPICH2 is distributed as source (with an open–source, freely available license). It has been tested on several platforms, including Linux (on IA32 and x86–64), Mac OS/X (PowerPC and Intel), Solaris (32– and 64–bit), and Windows. Please see the README, CHANGES, and RELEASE_NOTES files in the distribution for more details.
• The SHOGUN Machine Learning Toolbox is designed for unified large–scale learning for a broad range of feature types and learning settings, like classification, regression, or explorative data analysis.
• PVM (Parallel Virtual Machine) is a software package that permits a heterogeneous collection of Unix and/or Windows computers hooked together by a network to be used as a single large parallel computer. Thus large computational problems can be solved more cost effectively by using the aggregate power and memory of many computers. The software is very portable. The source, which is available free thru netlib, has been compiled on everything from laptops to CRAYs. PVM enables users to exploit their existing computer hardware to solve much larger problems at minimal additional cost. Hundreds of sites around the world are using PVM to solve important scientific, industrial, and medical problems in addition to PVM's use as an educational tool to teach parallel programming. With tens of thousands of users, PVM has become the de facto standard for distributed computing world– wide.
• PVM++ is a C++–Library for PVM. This library provides an easy way to program the widely used parallel programming library PVM, which works in homogenous and heterogenous network environments.
• Parallel Virtual Machine: From Parawiki, which is a wiki dedicated to provide a single online resource for all questions regarding parallel computing
• ProActive Parallel Suite is an innovative Open Source solution (OW2) for acceleration and orchestration of applications, seamlessly integrated with the management of high–performance Clouds (Private and Public with bursting capabilities). ProActive platform features High–Performance Workflows and Application Parallelization, together with enterprise Scheduling and Orchestration coupled with the dynamic management of private Heterogeneous Grids and Clouds. With a ProActive platform, our users tackle at once the acceleration and orchestration of all demanding enterprise applications, and the management of their own Enterprise Cloud.
• OSCAR allows users, regardless of their experience level with a *nix environment, to install a Beowulf type high performance computing cluster. It also contains everything needed to administer and program this type of HPC cluster. OSCAR's flexible package management system has a rich set of pre-packaged applications and utilities which means you can get up and running without laboriously installing and configuring complex cluster administration and communication packages. It also lets administrators create customized packages for any kind of distributed application or utility, and to distribute those packages from an online package repository, either on or off site.
• LinuxPMI is a set of Linux kernel patches implementing process “migration” over a network. its goal is to allow you to move a program from your machine to another machine, run it there for a while, and return it without it ever knowing it was gone. LinuxPMI is derived from the failed, now dead OpenMosix 2.6 branch.
• Kerrighed is a Single System Image operating system for clusters. Kerrighed offers the view of a unique SMP machine on top of a cluster of standard PCs. The goals of Kerrighed are ease of use, high performance of applications, high availability of the cluster, efficient resources management, and high customizability of the operating system. Kerrighed is implemented as an extension to the Linux operating system (a set of modules and a patch to the kernel).
• The libMesh library provides a framework for the numerical simulation of partial differential equations using arbitrary unstructured discretizations on serial and parallel platforms. A major goal of the library is to provide support for adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) computations in parallel while allowing a research scientist to focus on the physics they are modeling. libMesh currently supports 1D, 2D, and 3D steady and transient simulations on a variety of popular geometric and finite element types. The library makes use of high–quality, existing software whenever possible. PETSc is used for the solution of linear systems on both serial and parallel platforms, and LASPack is included with the library to provide linear solver support on serial machines. An optional interface to SLEPc is also provided for solving both standard and generalized eigenvalue problems. The libMesh library was first created at The University of Texas at Austin in the CFDLab since March 2002. Major contributions have come from developers at the Technische Universität Hamburg–Harburg Institute of Modelling and Computation, and recent contributions have been made by CFDLab associates at the PECOS Center at UT–Austin, the Computational Frameworks Group at Idaho National Laboratory, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, and MIT.
• US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research University of Chicago Argonne LLC: PETSc (Portable, Extensible Toolkit for Scientific Computation), pronounced PET–see (the S is silent), is a suite of data structures and routines for the scalable (parallel) solution of scientific applications modeled by partial differential equations. It supports MPI, shared memory pthreads, and NVIDIA GPUs, as well as hybrid MPI–shared memory pthreads or MPI–GPU parallelism.
• SLEPc (the Scalable Library for Eigenvalue Problem Computations) is a software library for the solution of large scale sparse eigenvalue problems on parallel computers. It is an extension of PETSc and can be used for either standard or generalized eigenproblems, with real or complex arithmetic. It can also be used for computing a partial SVD of a large, sparse, rectangular matrix, and to solve quadratic eigenvalue problems.
• SCOTCH and PT–SCOTCH: Software package and libraries for sequential and parallel graph partitioning, static mapping, and sparse matrix block ordering, and sequential mesh and hypergraph partitioning.
• The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure Project is a collection of modular and reusable compiler and toolchain technologies. Despite its name, LLVM has little to do with traditional virtual machines, though it does provide helpful libraries that can be used to build them.

Free and Open Source Engineering, Mathematics, Statistics, and the Sciences Software

• Free/Open source software: An alternative for engineering students by Paulo S. Motta Pires and David A. Rogers, 32^nd ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, November 6 – 9, 2002 — [Requires PDF Software]
• Source Codes in Fortran90 by John Burkardt, Department of Scientific Computing at Florida State University (FSU)
• Engineering Open is an open source library for Python for engineering algorithms. The goal is to create an open source library that contains a variety of algorithms and tools typical for engineering problems. Initially, most algorithms will be aimed towards structural engineering, but the plan is to extend and include other algorithms to tackle other problems as well.
• Open source engineering software: Appropedia
• Open Source Engineering = open engineering resources: From P2P Foundation
• Free Science/engineering software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Engineering Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• Engineering Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• Debian Science: Provide to researchers and scientists better experience when using Debian.
• Debian Science Other Links
• Free Science & Engineering Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Scientific/Engineering Projects on Freecode
• CAELinux: the Computer Aided Engineering Linux distribution
• Free Mechanical and Civil Engineering Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• The Civil Engineering Portal: Open Source Software
• opensource.cheme.info: Open Source Chemical Engineering Software Forum
• Actual Open Source Chemical Engineering–related software: Open Source Chemical Engineering Software Forum
• cantera is a suite of object–oriented software tools for problems involving chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and/or transport processes.
• Open Source Engineering Tools on the DevelopSpace Wiki
• Tigris.org: Open Source Software Engineering Tools
• Open Source Computational Engineering Tools
• Opennovation: Open Source Engineering Software Portal
• engineeringsuite (eSuite) is a program for solving non–linear, and linear, equation systems in which you write the equations and the program solves them numerically. It includes a data base with thermodynamical properties and also a symbolic engine. Basically the program is an open source clone of the EES (Engineering Equation Solver) but written in Java and open source.
• OpenOpt focuses on scientific/engineering software development using RAD (Rapid application development) abilities of Python language, accompanied with free scientific libraries such as NumPy and SciPy.
• Python(x,y) is a free scientific and engineering development software for numerical computations, data analysis and data visualization based on Python programming language, Qt graphical user interfaces, Eclipse integrated development environment and Spyder interactive scientific development environment.
• WinPython is a free open–source portable distribution of the Python programming language for Windows XP/7/8, designed for scientists, supporting both 32bit and 64bit versions of Python 2 and Python 3.
• pfcalc stands for pipe friction calculator and is a CLI program that computes pressure drop in piping systems using the Darcy–Weisbach equation. The program is capable of computing minor and major pressure losses (pipe friction losses) for flow in pipes and ducts. The aim is to provide an open source alternative to similar proprietary software. The intended user base is made of those people working in the fields of mechanical and civil engineering, who need to estimate pressure drop in new or existing piping systems. Since the program and it's GUI front–ends are open source software, the users can study the inner workings and decide for themselves if the calculations made with pfcalc are accurate. Also, the software is free, as in beer and as in speech, and can be used, modified and distributed according to the GNU General Public License… The program is written in the C programing language and can be compiled on all POSIX operating systems (Linux/BSD/Unix–like OSes) and also on 32–bit / 64 bit MS Windows (NT/2000/XP/Vista/7). Also it has been reported to compile and run on OS/2. Data can be fed through command line arguments or can be read from a comma separated values file (csv). This is a text file that contains values separated by commas and can be exported from various spreadsheet programs. Every line is a data set that contains the following values, in this order: diameter, length, roughness, elevation, flow–rate, minor loss coefficient (K–factor), temperature. The program will read the file, make a calculation for every data set and print the result. Calculation results can be exported to a csv file that will contain a result per line, with values in this order: diameter, length, roughness, flow, temperature, velocity, Reynolds number, Darcy factor, hydrostatic pressure loss, minor pressure loss, major pressure loss. The formulae used by pfcalc can be downloaded in pdf and odf formats.
• SLangTNG is an application suite which provides scientists, students and engineers a tool for linear algebra; random number generation and advanced statistics; numerical analyses; structural mechanics using FEM; visualization; creating graphical user interfaces; scripting using the Lua interpreter language; etc. SLangTNG is a scripting language for stochastic structural mechanics based on Lua. Actually, SLangTNG provides additional functionality by wrapping C++ functions (involving additional C and FORTRAN libraries) in such a way that the C++ objects and methods are accessible from the Lua interpreter. This is done by an automatic wrapping process using SWIG. In addition to the mathematical algorithms, there is a binding to a GUI providing an interface to the interpreter, symbols and visualization.
• EduBeam is educational project to develop simple, easy to use structural analysis code for beam structures. Edubeam features: At present, structural analysis of 2D beams and frames in graphical environment. The main motivation of this project is to provide to students simple environment for basic structural analysis. Students are welcomed to modify, extend this code to verify and use use their knowledge, to learn basic codding techniques, and to further extend this project. Edubeam is available in Czech and English language versions.
• Frame3DD is free open–source software for static and dynamic structural analysis of 2D and 3D frames and trusses with elastic and geometric stiffness. It computes the static deflections, reactions, internal element forces, natural frequencies, mode shapes and modal participation factors of two– and three– dimensional elastic structures using direct stiffness and mass assembly. Frame3DD has its own text–file input format (.3dd), but additionally supports matlab (.m) and spreadsheet (.csv) file formats, and offers graphical output including mode shape animation via Gnuplot version 4.6.
• OpenSees, a software framework for developing applications to simulate the performance of structural and geotechnical systems subjected to earthquakes. The goal of the OpenSees development is to improve the modeling and computational simulation in earthquake engineering through open–source development. …The development and application of OpenSees is sponsored by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center through the National Science Foundation engineering and education centers program. OpenSees has been selected as the simulation component for the George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation and has being sponsored by NEESit since 2004. Ongoing work to integrate OpenSees into the NEESit framework includes a web–based portal for simulation services, access to the NEESit data repository, and a visualization tool.
• Free Mathematics software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Mathematics Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• GnomeFiles :: Science & Math
• Category: Free mathematics software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Public Domain Mathematical Software and Miscellaneous Items: Internet Finite Element Resources
• Thesaurus of Mathematical Languages, or MATLAB synonymous commands in Python/NumPy: The idea of the “Mathesaurus” is to provide a quick reference for switching to open–source mathematical computation environments for computer algebra, numeric processing and data visualisation.
• PyPy is a fast, compliant alternative implementation of the Python language (2.7.3)
• SciPy (pronounced “Sigh Pie”) (Scientific Tools for Python) is open–source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. It is also the name of a very popular conference on scientific programming with Python. The SciPy library depends on NumPy, which provides convenient and fast N–dimensional array manipulation. The SciPy library is built to work with NumPy arrays, and provides many user–friendly and efficient numerical routines such as routines for numerical integration and optimization. Together, they run on all popular operating systems, are quick to install, and are free of charge. NumPy and SciPy are easy to use, but powerful enough to be depended upon by some of the world's leading scientists and engineers. If you need to manipulate numbers on a computer and display or publish the results, give SciPy a try!
• SciPy Topical Software: This page indexes add–on software and other resources relevant to SciPy, categorized by scientific discipline or computational topic. It is intended to be exhaustive.
• SciPy Central: A collection of code snippets, modules and links for solving scientific problems with SciPy and related Python tools.
• pandas is an open source, BSD–licensed library providing high–performance, easy–to–use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language.
• PyMathProg is a Python reincarnation of AMPL and GNU MathProg modeling language, implemented in pure Python, connecting to GLPK via PyGLPK.
• W3C Math Home: MathML
• A Free Mathematical and Computational Software Directory
• math–linux is for maintaining a linux system that concentrates on math, logic, and geometry related software.
• The Quantian Scientific Computing Environment: A Knoppix / Debian variant tailored to numerical and quantitative analysis.
• The KDE Education Project: Mathematics
• GNOME Mathematical Interface
• STACK (System for Teaching and Assessment using a Computer algebra Kernel) is an open–source system for computer–aided assessment in Mathematics and related disciplines, with emphasis on formative assessment
• Foundation for Open Access Statistics (FOAS) promotes free software, open access publishing, and reproducible research in statistics
• Journal of Statistical Software: Open Access Journal
• Free Mathematics/statistics software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Mathematics Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• Category: Free statistical software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Comparison of statistical packages: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• European Commission Joinup: The OSS & Statistics community provides a platform for the exchange of information related to open–source statistical software and related practices.
• The Scythe Statistical Library is an open source C++ library for statistical computation, written by Daniel Pemstein (University of Mississippi and University of Illinois), Kevin M. Quinn (UC Berkeley), and Andrew D. Martin (Washington University). It includes a suite of matrix manipulation functions, a suite of pseudo–random number generators, and a suite of numerical optimization routines. Programs written using Scythe are generally much faster than those written in commonly used interpreted languages, such as R and MATLAB, and can be compiled on any system with the GNU GCC compiler (and perhaps with other C++ compilers). One of the primary design goals of the Scythe developers has been ease of use for non–expert C++ programmers. We provide ease of use through three primary mechanisms: (1) operator and function over–loading, (2) numerous pre–fabricated utility functions, and (3) clear documentation and example programs. Additionally, Scythe is quite flexible and entirely extensible because the source code is available to all users under the GNU General Public License.
• Stixbox, developed by Anders Holtsberg, is a statistics toolbox for Matlab, Octave, and Matcom/Mideva.
• The NaN–toolbox: A statistics and machine learning toolbox for Octave and Matlab® for data with and w/o MISSING VALUES encoded as NaN's.
• The R Project for Statistical Computing [R is ‘GNU S,’ a freely available language and environment for statistical computing and graphics which provides a wide variety of statistical and graphical techniques: linear and nonlinear modelling, statistical tests, time series analysis, classification, clustering, etc.]
• pqR is a new version of the R interpreter. It is based on R–2.15.0, distributed by the R Core Team (at r–project.org), but improves on it in many ways, mostly ways that speed it up, but also by implementing some new features and fixing some bugs. One notable improvement is that pqR is able to do some numeric computations in parallel with each other, and with other operations of the interpreter, on systems with multiple processors or processor cores.
• The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
• The R Journal is the open access, refereed journal of the R project for statistical computing. It features short to medium length articles covering topics that might be of interest to users or developers of R…
• CRAN Rstudio–sponsored 0–Cloud mirror
• CRAN Task Views
• R–Forge offers a central platform for the development of R packages, R–related software and further projects. It is based on FusionForge offering easy access to the best in SVN, daily built and checked packages, mailing lists, bug tracking, message boards/forums, site hosting, permanent file archival, full backups, and total web–based administration.
• RForge strives to provide a collaborative environment for R package developers. The ultimate goal is to offer SourceForge–like services (such as SVN repository, place for documentation, downloads, mailing lists, bugzilla, wiki etc.) without the annoying look and feel but with additional features specific to R package development, such as make check on–commit, nightly builds of packages, testing on various platforms and full CRAN–like repository access. The focus is on R–specific features that are not offered by SourceForge or GForge.
• Bioconductor provides tools for the analysis and comprehension of high–throughput genomic data. Bioconductor uses the R statistical programming language, and is open source and open development. It has two releases each year, 671 software packages, and an active user community. Bioconductor is also available as an Amazon Machine Image (AMI).
• Bioconductor Software Packages
• The Omega Project for Statistical Computing
• R Project Wiki: R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS. This R Wiki is dedicated to the collaborative writing of R documentation.
• PypeR (PYthon–piPE–R, originally names as Rinpy – R in Python) allows people to use R in Python through PIPE.
• RPy is a very simple, yet robust, Python interface to the R Programming Language. It can manage all kinds of R objects and can execute arbitrary R functions (including the graphic functions). All errors from the R language are converted to Python exceptions. Any module installed for the R system can be used from within Python.
• Rqt is a library for calling R functions within C++/Qt4 applications. The argument interface uses QVariant for flexible exchange of data to and from R. This allows R calls as if they were part of the local Qt environment.
• JAMSIM: Java & R Based Microsimulation
• R GUI Projects
• SciViews: R GUI Projects Overview
• R Wiki: GUI Projects overview
• Emacs Speaks Statistics (ESS) provides an intelligent, consistent interface between the user and the software. ESS interfaces with SAS, S–PLUS, R, BUGS/JAGS and other statistical analysis packages on Unix, Linux and Microsoft Windows. ESS is itself a package within the emacs text editor and uses emacs features to streamline the creation and use of statistical software. ESS knows the syntax and grammar of statistical analysis packages and provides consistent display and editing features based on that knowledge. ESS assists in interactive and batch execution of statements written in these statistical analysis languages.
• RStudio™ is a free and open source integrated development environment (IDE) for R. You can run it on your desktop (Windows, Mac, or Linux) or even over the web using RStudio Server.
• Red–R is a open source visual programming interface for R designed to bring the power of the R statistical environment to a broader audience. The goal of this project is to provide access to the massive library of packages in R (and even non–R packages) without any programming expertise. The Red–R framework uses concepts of data–flow programming to make data the center of attention while hiding all the programming complexity.
• JGR (speak ‘Jaguar’) is a universal and unified Graphical User Interface for R (it actually abbreviates Java Gui for R). JGR was introduced at the useR! meeting in 2004 and there is an introductory article in the Statistical Computing and Graphics Newsletter Vol 16 nr 2 p 9–12
• Deducer Manual: An R Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Everyone: Deducer is designed to be a free easy to use alternative to proprietary data analysis software such as SPSS, JMP, and Minitab. It has a menu system to do common data manipulation and analysis tasks, and an excel-like spreadsheet in which to view and edit data frames. The goal of the project is two fold. Provide an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) for R, encouraging non-technical users to learn and perform analyses without programming getting in their way. Increase the efficiency of expert R users when performing common tasks by replacing hundreds of keystrokes with a few mouse clicks. Also, as much as possible the GUI should not get in their way if they just want to do some programming. Deducer is designed to be used with the Java based R console JGR, though it supports a number of other R environments (e.g. Windows RGUI and RTerm).
• The R Commander: A Basic–Statistics GUI for R
• RKWard is meant to become an easy to use, transparent frontend to the R–language. R is a very powerful, yet hard–to–get–into scripting–language with a strong focus on statistical functions. RKWard makes R programming easier and faster, by providing a graphical frontend that can be used by unexperienced users (thanks to easy–to–use dialog boxes) as well as experts (which are attracted by the integrated development environement proposed by RKWard).
• SciViews–R, a R GUI API writen in S language, and (2) SciViews–K, an extension for the code editor Komodo Edit.
• Statistics Functions using LibreOffice Calc: LibreOffice Help
• Introduction to Statistics Using LibreOffice.org Calc: Fourth edition by Dana Lee Ling, College of Micronesia–FSM, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
• LibreOffice Calc Extension: CorelPolyGUI plots extra trend lines such as linear and polynomial with forced intercept option, or moving average.
• Statistics using GNU Octave
• The ‘statistics’ Package on Octave–Forge
• AD Model Builder, or ADMB, is a powerful software package for the development of state–of–the–art nonlinear statistical models. ADMB is built around the AUTODIF Library, a C++ language extension which implements reverse mode automatic differentiation. A closely related software package, ADMB–RE, implements random effects in nonlinear models. ADMB was created by David Fournier and now continues to be developed by the ADMB Project, a creation of the non–profit ADMB Foundation. ADMB is free, open source, and available for Windows, Linux, MacOS, and Sun/SPARC.
• Gnumeric spreadsheet is part of the GNOME desktop environment: a project to create a free, user friendly desktop environment. The goal of Gnumeric is to be the best possible spreadsheet. We are not attempting to clone existing applications. However, Gnumeric can read files saved with other spreadsheets and we offer a customizable feel that attempts to minimize the costs of transition.
• GNU PSPP is a program for statistical analysis of sampled data. It is a Free replacement for the proprietary program SPSS, and appears very similar to it with a few exceptions. The most important of these exceptions are, that there are no “time bombs”; your copy of PSPP will not “expire” or deliberately stop working in the future. Neither are there any artificial limits on the number of cases or variables which you can use. There are no additional packages to purchase in order to get “advanced” functions; all functionality that PSPP currently supports is in the core package. PSPP can perform descriptive statistics, T–tests, linear regression and non–parametric tests. Its backend is designed to perform its analyses as fast as possible, regardless of the size of the input data. You can use PSPP with its graphical interface or the more traditional syntax commands.
• SOFA (Statistics Open For All) is a user–friendly statistics, analysis, & reporting program. It is free, with an emphasis on ease of use, learn as you go, and beautiful output. SOFA lets you display results in an attractive format ready to share. And SOFA will help you learn as you go.
• Statsmodels is a Python module that allows users to explore data, estimate statistical models, and perform statistical tests. An extensive list of descriptive statistics, statistical tests, plotting functions, and result statistics are available for different types of data and each estimator. Researchers across fields may find that statsmodels fully meets their needs for statistical computing and data analysis in Python.
• MacAnova is a free, open source, interactive statistical analysis program for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux written by Gary W. Oehlert and Christopher Bingham, both of the School of Statistics, University of Minnesota. In spite of its name, MacAnova is not just for Macintosh computers and not just for doing Analysis of Variance. MacAnova has many capabilities but its strengths are analysis of variance and related models, matrix algebra, time series analysis (time and frequency domain), and (to a lesser extent) uni– and multi–variate exploratory statistics. … Core MacAnova has a functional/command oriented interface, but an increasing number of capabilities are available through a menu/dialog/mouse type interface. Although the language and syntax are S–like (for those of you familiar with S, S–Plus or R), MacAnova is not S or R.
• gretl (Gnu Regression, Econometrics and Time–series Library) is a cross–platform software package for econometric analysis, written in the C programming language. It is free, open–source software. You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation.
• OpenTURNS is an Open source initiative to Treat Uncertainties, Risks‘N Statistics in a structured industrial approach.
• Mondrian is a general purpose statistical data–visualization system. It features outstanding interactive visualization techniques for data of almost any kind, and has particular strengths, compared to other tools, for working with Categorical Data, Geographical Data and Large Data. All plots in Mondrian are fully linked, and offer many interactions and queries. Any case selected in a plot in Mondrian is highlighted in all other plots. Currently implemented plots comprise Histograms, Boxplots y by x, Scatterplots, Barcharts, Mosaicplots, Missing Value Plots, Parallel Coordinates/Boxplots, SPLOMs and Maps.
• NIST Dataplot is a free, public–domain, multi–platform (Unix, VMS, Linux, Windows 95/98/ME/XP/NT/2000, etc.) software system for scientific visualization, statistical analysis, and non–linear modeling. The target Dataplot user is the researcher and analyst engaged in the characterization, modeling, visualization, analysis, monitoring, and optimization of scientific and engineering processes.
• Math, Statistics, and Computational Science: This server provides information about activities and services at NIST related to applied mathematics, statistics, and computational science. [Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology's (NIST) Information Technology Laboratory. NIST is an agency of the U.S. Commerce Department.]
• The Guide to Available Mathematical Software is a service of the Mathematical and Computational Science Division within the Information Technology Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. (Free, Open Source, Proprietary, and Public Domain Software)
• Open MetaAnalyst
• OpenBUGS (Bayesian inference Using Gibbs Sampling)
• JAGS is Just Another Gibbs Sampler. It is a program for analysis of Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation not wholly unlike BUGS.
• MATBUGS is a Matlab interface for WinBugs and OpenBugs, which are programs for Gibbs sampling applied to hierarchical Bayesian models.
• ANN is a library written in C++, which supports data structures and algorithms for both exact and approximate nearest neighbor searching in arbitrarily high dimensions.
• libnabo is a fast K Nearest Neighbour library for low–dimensional spaces. It provides a clean, legacy–free, scalar–type—agnostic API thanks to C++ templates. Its current CPU implementation is strongly inspired by ANN, but with more compact data types. On the average, libnabo is 5% to 20% faster than ANN.
• Weka is a collection of machine learning algorithms for data mining tasks. The algorithms can either be applied directly to a dataset or called from your own Java code. Weka contains tools for data pre–processing, classification, regression, clustering, association rules, and visualization. It is also well–suited for developing new machine learning schemes. Found only on the islands of New Zealand, the Weka is a flightless bird with an inquisitive nature.
• Mathematics Archives WWW Server – Includes Public domain and shareware software for Macintosh, Windows (2000, ME, 98, 95, 3.1 and MSDOS) computers and for multi–platforms (incl. UNIX) in addition to links to other software sites.
• Qalculate! is a multi–purpose desktop calculator for GNU/Linux. It is small and simple to use but with much power and versatility underneath. Features include customizable functions, units, arbitrary precision, plotting, and a user–friendly interface (KDE or GTK+).
• Dmaths is addressed to people who regularly use the formula editor of OpenOffice.org, StarOffice (maths students, teachers…) and NeoOffice. It is free (under GPL licence) and available for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. It runs in English, French or German. It is supplied with installation file in English, French and German. The user guide in English user_guide_en.odt, although from Dmaths version 3.3 and showing the former symbol design, is still useable as a start to working with Dmaths. Dmaths version 3.4 runs with OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice >= 3.3
• CompPad is an OpenOffice / LibreOffice extension for performing units–aware engineering calculations within a Writer document, allowing calculations to be documented using all of the resources of Writer. It has functionality similar to Mathcad®, but is not intended to be a Mathcad® clone. Rather, I hope it might prove more flexible and extensible, and that it might encourage other free / open–source alternatives to a proprietary engineering “Killer App.” CompPad allows you to create technical calculations in the form of conventional–looking mathematical expressions using the LibreOffice equation editor. This editor has a simple text syntax that some consider to be faster and more intuitive than other equation editors. Then, with the click of a toolbar icon, CompPad will evaluate the expressions and display the results, embedded in your document. nbsp; All of the features of Writer are available for documenting and formatting your document so that it can be presented with pride to co–workers, customers, professors, etc.
• Download CompPad
• The iMath extension to Openoffice.org enables numeric and symbolic calculations inside a Writer document. iMath makes use of the EQC library. This dependency does not affect the Windows port, but Linux users will have to install libeqc. Windows users might have to install the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package. The development of iMath was prompted by a problem which I often encountered doing calculations in my profession as a mechanical engineer. I would first begin writing out the problem on paper, putting together the necessary equations, and then turn to a spreadsheet to do the actual calculations. iMath is meant to integrate this process in a single OOo Writer document.
• The LaTeX Equation Compiler (EQC library) is a preprocessor for LaTeX files that enables numeric and symbolic calculations. It reads equations specified by special keywords in the LaTeX file and uses them to calculate the numeric value of variables. Symbolic calculation capabilities are also implemented, for example, adding two equations or substituting a variable with a numerical or symbolic value into an equation. EQC makes use of the GiNaC library.
• CmathOOoCAS is a Libre Office / OpenOffice.org extension a computer algebra system (CAS) that facilitates symbolic mathematics. It allow the manipulation of mathematical expressions in symbolic form in OOo Calc (and Writer with my extension CmathOOo). For example, you can operate on fraction, complex numbers, polynoms, in cells of Calc. CmathOOoCAS is an “Addin” written in C++ and compiled for windows 32bits, Linux 32bits, Linux 64bits and Mac OSX Intel. Many functions are available: all usual functions such as addition, multiplication, division, power, exponential, logarithm, etc.… and CAS functions such as “solve”, “integrate”, “series”, etc.… You can define your own symbolic function with many syntaxes: xcas, maple, mupad, TI89. I also provide for developers a way to use these functions inside a program in OOo–Basic. It is free under GPL licence. Two languages are supported: french and english (for non–french OOo).
• Laeqed (lā'kĕd') is a LaTeX equation editor specifically targeted at producing PNG images of math equations for use on web pages. It runs wherever Java and LaTeX runs, i.e. Linux, Windows, Mac… Laeqed stores the LaTeX equation into the PNG image, so it can be reopened later for further editing.
• TexMaths is an addon designed to provide LaTeX support into LibreOffice. LaTeX equations can be inserted as images (SVG or PNG formats) and the LaTeX code is saved into the image attribute for further editing. To insert your first equation into a document, simply type a LaTex math instruction in the text field of the TexMaths Equations window and then click on the LaTeX button.
• XMDS is a code generator that integrates equations. You write them down in human readable form in a XML file, and it goes away and writes and compiles a C++ program that integrates those equations as fast as it can possibly be done in your architecture.
• CompuCell is an open source modeling environment and pde solver, primarly used to study cellular behavior. CompuCell was initially developed to help researchers (biologists and physicists) model materials and tissues without having to dedicate resources to developing code that will reproduce existing software. The code is built on C++ with a Python wrapper. Users can easily define model parameters in an XML file and run the simulation with our GUI, the CompuCell Player. The GUI gives users an easy interface to complex models as well as real time visualization of their simulations.
• Scicos is a graphical dynamical system modeler and simulator developed in the Metalau project at INRIA, Paris–Rocquencourt center. With Scicos, user can create block diagrams to model and simulate the dynamics of hybrid dynamical systems and compile models into executable code. Scicos is used for signal processing, systems control, queuing systems, and to study physical and biological systems. New extensions allow generation of component based modeling of electrical and hydraulic circuits using the Modelica language.
• Genius Mathematics Tool and the GEL (Genius Extension Language)
• EngLab is a cross–compile mathematical platform with a C like syntax intended to be used both by engineers and users with small programming knowledge. It is extremely scalable and allows users and the community to easily compile their own functions as shared objects.
• The FEniCS Project is a collection of free software with an extensive list of features for automated, efficient solution of differential equations.
• Clawpack (Conservation Laws Package) is a software package designed to compute numerical solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations using a wave propagation approach.
• Pyclaw is a Python–based solver for hyperbolic PDEs that includes the algorithms of Clawpack and SharpClaw. It has been designed with easy extensibility, performance, and exploration in mind. The high–level code is written in Python using numpy and based on the PyClaw package. The low–level kernels used are the Clawpack and SharpClaw routines, which are written in Fortran. The PyClaw package also includes a scalable parallel implementation of Clawpack and SharpClaw, using PETSc.
• IODE (University of Illinois Ordinary Differential Equations)
• ODEToolkit is a Java program that helps users calculate, visualize, and explore solutions to ordinary differential equations. It is made freely available for non–commercial download and use by Harvey Mudd College.
• Optimal Designs Enterprise: Increasing Productivity Seminars 4 Management, Engineer & Sci. (Includes software with source code)
• This page contains the source code and other downloadable material for the VODE_F90 ordinary differential equation (ode) solver. VODE_F90 is a Fortran 90 version of the well–known VODE ode solver by Brown, Byrne, and Hindmarsh.
• DESSolver Java–Applet: (ODE) Ordinary Differential Equation System Solver
• ARPACK is a collection of Fortran77 subroutines designed to solve large scale eigenvalue problems. The package is designed to compute a few eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a general n by n matrix A. It is most appropriate for large sparse or structured matrices A where structured means that a matrix–vector product w <– Av requires order n rather than the usual order n² floating point operations. This software is based upon an algorithmic variant of the Arnoldi process called the Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method (IRAM). When the matrix A is symmetric it reduces to a variant of the Lanczos process called the Implicitly Restarted Lanczos Method (IRLM). These variants may be viewed as a synthesis of the Arnoldi/Lanczos process with the Implicitly Shifted QR technique that is suitable for large scale problems. For many standard problems, a matrix factorization is not required. Only the action of the matrix on a vector is needed. ARPACK software is capable of solving large scale symmetric, nonsymmetric, and generalized eigenproblems from significant application areas. The software is designed to compute a few (k) eigenvalues with user specified features such as those of largest real part or largest magnitude. Storage requirements are on the order of n*k locations. No auxiliary storage is required. A set of Schur basis vectors for the desired k–dimensional eigen–space is computed which is numerically orthogonal to working precision. Numerically accurate eigenvectors are available on request.
• FFTW is a C subroutine library for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in one or more dimensions, of arbitrary input size, and of both real and complex data (as well as of even/odd data, i.e. the discrete cosine/sine transforms or DCT/DST). We believe that FFTW, which is free software, should become the FFT library of choice for most applications.
• TANGO (Trustable Algorithms for Nonlinear General Optimization) is a set of Fortran routines for Optimization developed at the Department of Applied Mathematics of the State University of Campinas and at the Department of Computer Science of the University of São Paulo, under the coordination of Professor J. M. Martínez.
• ASCEND is a free open–source software program for solving small to very large mathematical models. ASCEND can solve systems of non–linear equations, linear and nonlinear optimisation problems, and dynamic systems expressed in the form of differential/algebraic equations.
• Laboratory for Simulation Development (LSD) is a platform for the development, use and distribution of simulations. LSD implements discrete–time simulations, expressing the results as series of values for each variable in the model. Being based on C++, LSD models are extremely fast and efficient, allowing for even huge models. LSD is particularly suited to implement agent–based models.
• Survey of optimisation software: ASCEND
• ALSOC (Ambiente Livre para Simulação, Otimização e Controle de Processos) is the acronym used to identify the project of a free environment for simulation, optimization, and process control.
• jHepWork (or “jWork”) is an environment for scientific computation, data analysis and data visualization designed for scientists, engineers and students. The program incorporates many open–source software packages into a coherent interface using the concept of scripting, rather than only–GUI or macro–based concept. jHepWork has a goal of creating a tool competitive to commercial scientific packages. The program can be used everywhere where an analysis of large numerical data volumes, data mining, statistical analysis and mathematics are essential (natural sciences, engineering, modeling and analysis of financial markets). jHepWork is fully multiplatform since it is a 100% pure Java package. It runs on any platform where Java is installed. As a Java application, jHepWork takes the full advantage of multicore processors. jHepWork can be used with several scripting languages for the Java platform, such as Jython, (the Python programming language), JRuby (the Ruby programming language) and BeanShell. This brings more power and simplicity for scientific computation. The programming can also be done in native Java. Finally, symbolic calculations can be done using Matlab/Octave high–level interpreted language.
• Sage is the “Open source software package takes aim at high–cost math programs”
• SageMath is a free open–source mathematics software system licensed under the GPL. It combines the power of many existing open–source packages into a common Python–based interface.
• SageMath Help and Support
• SageMath Library
• SageMath Feature Tour
• Try SageMath Online
• Maxima is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, polynomials, and sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and tensors. Maxima yields high precision numeric results by using exact fractions, arbitrary precision integers, and variable precision floating point numbers. Maxima can plot functions and data in two and three dimensions.
• wxMaxima is a document based interface for the computer algebra system Maxima. wxMaxima uses wxWidgets and runs natively on Windows, X11 and Mac OS X. wxMaxima provides menus and dialogs for many common maxima commands, autocompletion, inline plots and simple animations. wxMaxima is distributed under the GPL license.
• Imaxima provides a graphical user interface front–end for the computer algebra system Maxima in an Emacs buffer. Imaxima processes the output from Maxima with LaTeX to beautifully render the mathematical formula. It inserts the rendered math formula image in the buffer. Also, graphs generated by gnuplot are inserted as well. Imaxima can also be hooked in to the Maxima mode provided by maxima.el which is included in the Maxima distribution. Maxima mode provides more key bindings and other conveniences.
• Symaxx/2: a graphical frontend for the Maxima computer algebra system
• Kayali is a Qt based Computer Algebra System (CAS) that can also be used as an advanced replacement for KDE KCalc. It is essentially a front end GUI for Maxima (and is easily extended to other CAS back–ends) and Gnuplot.
• Mathics is a free, general–purpose online computer algebra system featuring Mathematica–compatible syntax and functions. It is backed by highly extensible Python code, relying on SymPy for most mathematical tasks.
• Axiom is a general purpose Computer Algebra system. It is useful for research and development of mathematical algorithms. It defines a strongly typed, mathematically correct type hierarchy. It has a programming language and a built–in compiler.
• SymPy is a Python library for symbolic mathematics. It aims to become a full–featured computer algebra system (CAS) while keeping the code as simple as possible in order to be comprehensible and easily extensible. SymPy is written entirely in Python and does not require any external libraries.
• Cadabra is a computer algebra system (CAS) designed specifically for the solution of problems encountered in field theory. It has extensive functionality for tensor computer algebra, tensor polynomial simplification including multi–term symmetries, fermions and anti–commuting variables, Clifford algebras and Fierz transformations, implicit coordinate dependence, multiple index types and many more. The input format is a subset of TeX. Both a command–line and a graphical interface are available.
• gTybalt is a free computer algebra system. It is distributed under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public Licence (GPL). gTybalt allows symbolic calculations within the C++ programming language. Solutions developed with gTybalt can be compiled with a C++ compiler and executed independently of gTybalt. This is particular important for computer–extensive problems and a major weakness of commercial computer algebra systems. gTybalt can interpret C++ and execute C++ scripts. Solutions can be developed quickly for small–scale problems, either interactively or through scripts, and once debugged, the solutions can be compiled and scaled up to large–scale problems. Mathematical formulae are visualized using TeX fonts and can easily be converted to LaTeX on a what–you–see–is–what–you–get basis.
• PARI/GP is a widely used computer algebra system designed for fast computations in number theory (factorizations, algebraic number theory, elliptic curves…), but also contains a large number of other useful functions to compute with mathematical entities such as matrices, polynomials, power series, algebraic numbers etc., and a lot of transcendental functions. PARI is also available as a C library to allow for faster computations.
• Giac/Xcas is a free computer algebra system for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux/Unix (license GPL3). Xcas is an interface to perform computer algebra, function graphs, interactive geometry (2–d and 3–d), spreadsheet and statistics, programmation. It may be used as a replacement for high end graphic calculators for example on netbooks (for about the same price as a calculator but with much more performances). Giac is a free (GPL) C++ library, it is the computation kernel, it may be used inside other C++ programs. Giac/Xcas has a compatibility mode for people used to the Maple or Mupad CAS as well as for users of TI calculators (TI89, Voyage 200, TI Nspire CAS).
• Singular is a computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non–commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory. It is free and open–source under the GNU General Public Licence.
• FORM is a Symbolic Manipulation System
• CoCoA System (Computations in Commutative Algebra)
• GeoGebra is dynamic mathematics software for all levels of education that brings together geometry, algebra, spreadsheets, graphing, statistics and calculus in one easy-to-use package. GeoGebra is a rapidly expanding community of millions of users located in just about every country. GeoGebra has become the leading provider of dynamic mathematics software, supporting science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and innovations in teaching and learning worldwide.
• MiraMath is a free software package designed for handling simple and complex mathematical calculations. It has a robust programming toolbox and can be used to create many industrial applications. This application is inspired by Mathcad. It is still pre–alpha quality. The user can enter equations, click on them and edit them. Clicking outside an equation will cause it to be evaluated and the results displayed. The program is written in Python and uses SciPy for fast computation. The SciPy Matrix and Array classes are exposed.
• The Euler Mathematical Toolbox is a powerful, versatile, mature software for numerical and symbolic computations. Symbolic mathematics is supported in Euler using the open algebra system Maxima.
• Mathomatic is a portable, command–line CAS and calculator software, written entirely in the C programming language. It is free and open source software (FOSS), published under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL version 2.1). The software can symbolically solve, simplify, combine, and compare algebraic equations, simultaneously performing standard, complex number, modular, and polynomial arithmetic, as needed. It does some calculus and is very easy to compile/install, learn, and use. Mathomatic consists of a text–mode symbolic math application and library suitable for desktops, servers, handhelds, and embedded systems. It compiles and runs under any operating system with a C compiler, including Linux, Unix, Mac OS X, and MS–Windows. An operating system is not required for using the symbolic math library, and there are no dependencies other than the standard C libraries. The mathematical results should always be correct, simple, and beautiful; if not, please report it to the developers.
• FuncDesigner is a computer algebra system (CAS) written in Python + NumPy as an ordinary Python module (thus making it free to combine with any other Python or Python–connected code). That makes it cross–platform (Linux, Windows, Mac OS X etc), with completely free license: BSD. It can be used like just a language of mathematics, possibly with recursive import of variables/formulas from other files. Enhances RAD abilities of Python language for developing scientific software, especially for numerical optimization, integration and interpolation, solving systems of linear, non–linear, ordinary differential equations. Perfectly stacks with NumPy arrays and other Python functions and code, thus you can connect parts of code written in C, Fortran, MATLAB etc and import/export data in formats of text, HDF5, xml/xls, weka arff, mtx, netcdf, MATLAB mat files etc (via numpy.io and scipy.io modules). Key feature of the framework is Automatic differentiation (AD) (not to be confused with Numerical differentiation via finite–differences derivatives approximation and symbolic differentiation provided by Maxima, SymPy etc). It seriously benefits some numerical optimization solvers and is capable of using sparse matrices (requires SciPy installed). BTW, commercial tool TOMLAB / MAD for automatic differentiation costs over 4000$.
• Yacas is an easy to use, general purpose Computer Algebra System, a program for symbolic manipulation of mathematical expressions. It uses its own programming language designed for symbolic as well as arbitrary–precision numerical computations. The system has a library of scripts that implement many of the symbolic algebra operations; new algorithms can be easily added to the library. YACAS comes with extensive documentation (hundreds of pages) covering the scripting language, the functionality that is already implemented in the system, and the algorithms we used.
• Freely Available Software For Linear Algebra On The Web (April 2009)
• Other Open Source Computer Algebra Systems and Other Open Source Mathematical Software
• The omath project hopes to provide a free computer algebra system (free as in speech, and as in beer –– free beer is always good), based on similar principles to Mathematica's. In particular, many simple programs written in Mathematica will run on omath. However, it is not a Mathematica emulator; many things you can do in Mathematica will never work in omath, and we intend to (eventually!) provide something much better than Mathematica. Unlike some, we won't try to redefine ‘bugs’ as ‘features’. If omath succeeds, it will succeed because users of computer algebra systems, like you, will appreciate the value of an open, extensible computer algebra system. There are many ways in which you can contribute right away –– from contributing code to the core (the function definitions and rules which provide a usable environment for doing mathematics), testing and bug reports, editing the wiki, or even hacking the kernel.
• Symja is a Java library for symbolic mathematics.
• GNU Data Language (GDL) is a free/libre/open source incremental compiler compatible with IDL and to some extent with PV–WAVE. Together with its library routines it serves as a tool for data analysis and visualization in such disciplines as astronomy, geosciences and medical imaging. GDL is free software licensed under the GPL. GDL is developed by an international team of volunteers led by Marc Schellens – the project's founder. GDL as a language is dynamically–typed, vectorized and has object–oriented programming capabilities. GDL library routines handle numerical calculations, data visualisation, signal/image processing, interaction with host OS and data input/output. GDL supports several data formats such as netCDF, HDF4, HDF5, GRIB, PNG, TIFF, DICOM, etc. Graphical output is handled by X11, PostScript, SVG or z–buffer terminals, the last one allowing output graphics (plots) to be saved in a variety of raster graphics formats. GDL features integrated debugging facilities. GDL has also a Python bridge (Python code can be called from GDL; GDL can be compiled as a Python module). Packaged versions of GDL are available for several Linux and BSD flavours as well as Mac OS X. The source code compiles as well on other UNIX systems, including Solaris.
• RLaB is an interactive, interpreted scientific programming environment for fast numerical prototyping and program development. rlabplus provides the third release of the environment for 32– and 64–bit linux systems on Intel and ARM/RaspberryPi architectures. The environment integrates large number of numerical solvers and functions from various sources, most notably from the Gnu Scientific Library (GSL) and from the netlib. Within the environment it is possible to visualize data using gnuplot, xmgrace, and pgplot xor plplot; get and post data using uniform resource locator implementing HDF5 or world wide web; and control serial, GPIB or TCP/IP connection. RLaB supports embedded python, java and ngspice interpreters. RLaB was created by Ian Searle and collaborators. rlabplus is being actively developed by Marijan Kostrun.
• Scilab: The Free Software for Numerical Computation
• Matlab–Scilab equivalents: The Free Software for Numerical Computation
• The–Ideal–Statistics–Module: Scilab Wiki
• Scilab: ATOMS: A toolbox for linear and non linear regression analysis
• FreeMat is a free environment for rapid engineering and scientific prototyping and data processing. It is similar to commercial systems such as MATLAB from Mathworks, and IDL from Research Systems, but is Open Source. FreeMat is available under the GPL license.
• The www.freemat.info website provides a set of free tutorials that can be used in Matlab or Freemat environments. The software Matlab (or Matrix Laboratory) has revolutionised the analysis of data for scientists and engineers. In many ways Matlab/Freemat has succeeded Fortran as the most popular programming language in the science and engineering communities. Freemat is an open source software that is similar to Matlab, but with less functionality.
• GNU Octave is a high–level language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a convenient command line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with Matlab. It may also be used as a batch–oriented language.
• GNU Octave Code
• Octave–Forge is a central location for the collaborative development of packages for GNU Octave.
• GNU Octave Wiki
• Octave for Windows
• Octave for MacOS X
• Planet Octave
• multimat: This program will give the user a shell that is able to connect to different mathematical engines (at least Octave and Scilab) and distribute the work among them.
• “Perl and Inline Octave Code” By Andy Adler, March 01, 2004: Perl makes it quite easy to integrate an interpreter into a Perl script by controlling its input and output filehandles
• Inline–Octave: Inline octave code into your perl
• Mathesaurus: Thesaurus of Mathematical Languages, or MATLAB synonymous commands in Python/NumPy
• SMOP (Static Matlab/Octave to Python compiler) is written in Python, using Fossil for project management, PLY — Python Lex/Yacc for lexical analysis and parsing, and numpy for runtime environment. SMOP is platform–independent, but is tested only on Ubuntu Linux and Windows–XP.
• Pytave: Octave Module for Python: Embeds the Octave language interpreter as an extension to Python, enabling existing m–files (Matlab scripts) for numerical calculations to be used from Python.
• PyMat exposes the MATLAB engine interface allowing Python programs to start, close, and communicate with a MATLAB engine session. In addition, the package allows transferring matrices to and from an MATLAB workspace. These matrices can be specified as NumPy arrays, allowing a blend between the mathematical capabilities of NumPy and those of MATLAB. An example module is included (pyplot) that wraps some of MATLAB's plotting functions, allowing for simple plots of NumPy arrays.
• oct2py: Python to GNU Octave bridge --> run m–files from python.
• The ‘java’ Package: Octave–Forge
• Java package: GNU Octave Wiki
• JavaOctave: A bridge from Java to Octave, useful if you want to do some Octave calculations from inside a Java application.
• joPAS API has been created by Group PAS of the University of Deusto. It allows the programmer to use the Octave language calculation power from Java, the user can create programs in Java with the advantage of implementing all the mathematical part in Octave. In addition, the syntax of Octave is compatible with Matlab, and all the sentences created for Matlab also can be used in joPAS. Users would only have to call to the function execute() with the code of Octave like argument in String format. The code would be executed in Octave. Also, joPAS allows to get and to set variables between Java and Octave to be used in the calculations. Moreover joPAS permits the visualization of a matrix with graphs using the jopasLabel class that draws the matrix graph.
• JOctave is a GUI for GNU Octave using the Java Swings Module. Since it is based on Java, it is portable, free, open source and is released under the GPL V3 license.
• WOctave: A light weight native windows application works as a GUI front end for GNU Octave, which has a source file editor, a variable viewer, and a folder selector. It can support break point functions as well.
• DomainMath IDE is an open source GUI front–end software for GNU Octave
• QtOctave: a front–end for Octave/un Front–End para Octave
• QOcTerm (Octave GUI Qt 4): This is open source simple GUI project for Octave
• GUI Octave is a Graphical User Interface for the GNU Octave high–level language. GNU Octave is a pretty strong interpreted language to solve linear and non–liner problems. However, the biggest drawback is that it has a command line version only. This problem is solved by GUI Octave. It provides a free GUI for GNU Octave that lets you easily work with GNU Octave in a familiar UI, without worrying about the command line interface. GUI Octave is totally free. It runs on Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7.
• Octclipse (Octave Eclipse GUI): Octave development environment built upon Eclipse's Dynamic Languages Toolkit (http://www.eclipse.org/dltk/). Distributed as an Update site for Eclipse 3.7 Indigo and Indigo–based package for several platforms. Supports search, autocompletion, launching scripts, interactive console, debug and integrated plotting on Octave versions 3.2.x, 3.4.x and 3.6.x. The current goal is to make it running out–of–box on multiple platforms. Currently only Linux and Windows are supported. Mac support is possible. The project needs a maintainer for Mac version, since I don't have Mac to build Octclipse and test it on this platform. Also, it is worth to support Eclipse 4.0 Juno with DLTK 4.
• OctaveNB is a plugin for NetBeans IDE which adds support for GNU Octave numerical computations tool.
• OctaveGUI is a(nother) GUI frontend for GNU Octave written fully in FreePascal with Lazarus IDE, with the following feature goals: – Cross platform (CPU, OS, and widgetset) – Portable – Small size – Fast execution & low memory consumption – Close interface to MATLAB
• octavede is a development environment for the Octave mathematical software package. Octave normally is run in a terminal. Octavede provides an GTK/X11 application that provides functionality similar to other mathematical software packages.
• Octave GTK+ is a Octave binding for GTK+, to help develop GUI programs from Octave, with GTK+. It aims to aid fast creation of scientific programs that need GUI's as well as number crunching power.
• Kalculus is intended to be a GUI front–end to the multiple mathematic computational system available on linux. For instance yacas or octave. Those tools provide a basic console command line, and the goal of Kalculus is to provide a better user experience.
• Octaviz is a visualization system for Octave. It is a wrapper that makes all VTK classes accessible from within Octave using the same object–oriented syntax as in C++ or Python. Octaviz also provides high–level functions for 2D and 3D visualization. Using those functions, most common visualization tasks (3D surface plots, contour plots, meshes etc) can be accomplished without any knowledge about VTK. Unfortunately, Octaviz is no longer in development. The latest release (0.4.7) was quite usable and stable when built against vtk-5.0. All major features of the wrapper are implemented: all VTK classes are wrapped, array exchange between Octave and VTK works, callbacks work and finally there is experimental CygWin support. Excluding language specific constructs, Python examples (included in VTK) can be used in octave without any modification. To help you get started, about 70 Python examples are converted to Octave and included in Octaviz.
• Octivate is a front end to GNU Octave written using C#, Mono, and the GTK. The software uses a C/C++ library (liboctivate) to interface GNU Octave. The solution also implements an Octave namespace in C#.
• OctPlot is free open source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). OctPlot is a handle graphics package for Octave, the free alternative to MATLAB(™). OctPlot provides quality postscript(™) and screen graphics.
• Gints Jekabsons' Software for regression modelling for GNU Octave/MATLAB or JAVA
• octawrap: This is a wrapper for Octave and Wish, that emulates the behavior of Matlab (mathematical tool).
• Mastrave is a free software library written to perform vectorized computation and to be as compatible as possible with both GNU Octave and Matlab computing frameworks, offering general purpose, portable and freely available features for the scientific community. Mastrave is mostly oriented to ease complex modeling tasks such as those typically needed within environmental models, even when involving irregular and heterogeneous data series. The Mastrave project attempts to allow a more effective, quick interoperability between GNU Octave and Matlab users by using a reasonably well documented wrap around the main incompatibilities between those computing environments and by promoting a reasonably general idiom based on their common, stable syntagms. There are a couple of underlying ideas: library design is language design and vice versa (Bell labs); language notation is definitely a “tool of thought” (Iverson), in the sense that there is a feedback between programming/mathematical notation and the ability to think new scientific insights. And perhaps ethic ones.
• Gridtoolbox for GNU Octave (octave–gridtoolbox) provides an methods to access the Globus Toolkit Grid middleware. Currently it focuses on data–transfer and authentication, so Octave could be used as backend for Grid computing tasks.
• The Time Series Analysis (TSA) toolbox for Octave and Matlab®: The TSA toolbox is useful for analyzing (uni– and multivariate, stationary and non–stationary) Time Series. An Introductory tour to Time Series Analysis and the Download site can be found here.
• The Matlab toolbox Gait–CAD is designed for the visualization and analysis of time series and features with a special focus to data mining problems including classification, regression, and clustering.
• Model Transformation Tools: A set of tools for modelling dynamic physical systems using the bond–graph methodology and transforming these models into representations suitable for analysis, control and simulation. These tools use, and generate m files for, GNU Octave.
• YALMIP is a modelling language for advanced modeling and solution of convex and nonconvex optimization problems. It is implemented as a free (as in no charge) toolbox for MATLAB. The main motivation for using YALMIP is rapid algorithm development. The language is consistent with standard MATLAB syntax, thus making it extremely simple to use for anyone familiar with MATLAB. Another benefit of YALMIP is that it implements a large amount of modeling tricks, allowing the user to concentrate on the high–level model, while YALMIP takes care of the low–level modeling to obtain as efficient and numerically sound models as possible.
• jamovi is a new “3rd generation” statistical spreadsheet. designed from the ground up to be easy to use, jamovi is a compelling alternative to costly statistical products such as SPSS and SAS.
• quantum–octave is a set of GNU Octave functions for simulating quantum computers.
• GD–Octave is a library glue for exporting GD library functions into Octave. It features string and text rendering to the PNG, JPEG, GIF, and WBMP image formats. Line, Point, Arc, Polygon, and Fill are supported as primitives.
• SEIZMO is a Matlab and GNU Octave based toolbox encompassing a collection of over 700 functions that provide a framework for seismic data preparation, quality control, and analysis akin to that of Seismic Analysis Code with a focus on passive source seismology at regional and global scales (where earthquakes and ambient noise are the sources). There are numerous functions for reading/writing standard seismic data formats, displaying and editing metadata, plotting seismograms, creating animations, data processing, and interactive analysis. Data processing capabilities include correlation, convolution, deconvolution, detrending, differentiation, integration, interpolation, resampling, filtering, merging, response transferring, rotation, stacking, spectral analysis, tapering, and windowing. The toolbox contains collections of functions for arrival time determination and quality control with cross correlation and cluster analysis, Rayleigh wave two plane–wave analysis, seismic ambient noise processing, and frequency–wavenumber analysis. SEIZMO utilizes direct access to the TauP toolkit to administer predicted arrival times, raypaths, pierce points, and travel time curves for several widely recognized 1D seismic earth models. Mapping in SEIZMO draws on the M_Map toolbox. The seismology toolbox also incorporates several 3D mantle models, a catalog of moment tensors from the Global CMT project, and a database of instrument responses available through IRIS. There are functions to aid in rapid prototyping and customization for new functions and documentation for every function is accessible through the inline help system.
• SWRC Fit: The soil hydraulic parameters for analyzing water movement in variably saturated soil can be determined by fittig soil hydraulic model to a soil water retention curve. SWRC Fit performs nonlinear fitting of 5 soil hydraulic models to measured soil water retention curve. This software is primarily intended for scientists in the field of hydrology and geoscience to help their research. It may also be used for educational purposes.
• Solving Partial Differential Equations with Octave by John Weatherwax
• GeoPDEs is a suite of software tools for research on Isogeometric Analysis of PDEs. It provides a common and flexible framework for implementing and testing new isogeometric methods in different application areas. GeoPDEs is written in Octave and fully compatible with Matlab. The suite consists of a set of interrelated packages. The main package, geopdes_base, defines the basic data–structures and methods, and should also serve as an entry point for understanding the implementation of an Isogeometric Analysis code. Other packages deal with applications in linear elasticity, fluid mechanics and electromagnetism. A package specifically meant to allow handling multipatch NURBS geometries is also available.
• Nellip is a set of functions for designing Elliptic digital filters in GNU–Octave.
• lp_solve is a free (LGP) linear (integer) programming solver based on the revised simplex method and the Branch–and–bound method for the integers.
• LIPSOL is a Matlab–based package for solving linear programs by interior–Point methods. For computational efficiency it uses a Fortran package by Esmond Ng and Barry Peyton at ORNL to solve large sparse linear systems. LIPSOL has been tested on the Netlib set of linear programs and has effectively solved all 95 Netlib problems.
• The Time–Frequency Toolbox (TFTB) is a collection of about 100 scripts for GNU Octave and Matlab (®) developed for the analysis of non–stationary signals using time–frequency distributions. It is primary intended for researchers, engineers and students with some basic knowledge in signal processing. The toolbox contains numerous algorithms which implements various kind of time–frequency analysis with a special emphasis on quadratic energy distributions of the Cohen and affine classes, along with their version enhanced by the reassignment method. The toolbox also includes signal generation procedures, processing/post–processing routines (with display utilities) and a number of demonstrations.
• The Matrix Computation Toolbox is a collection of MATLAB M–files containing functions for constructing test matrices, computing matrix factorizations, visualizing matrices, and carrying out direct search optimization. Various other miscellaneous functions are also included.
• SeDuMi is a great piece of software for optimization over symmetric cones. (works with MATLAB, but can be configured to work with GNU Octave)
• SOSTOOLS, a free MATLAB toolbox for formulating and solving sums of squares (SOS) optimization programs. SOSTOOLS can be used to specify and solve sum of squares polynomial problems using a very simple, flexible, and intuitive high–level notation. Currently, the SOS programs are solved using SeDuMi or SDPT3, both well–known semidefinite programming solver, with SOSTOOLS handling internally all the necessary reformulations and data conversion.
• CVX is a Matlab–based modeling system for convex optimization. CVX turns Matlab into a modeling language, allowing constraints and objectives to be specified using standard Matlab expression syntax.
• SDPT3 is a MATLAB software for semidefinite–quadratic–linear programming.
• EIDORS (Electrical Impedance Tomography and Diffuse Optical Tomography Reconstruction Software) are free software algorithms for forward and inverse modelling for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) and Diffusion based Optical Tomography.
• iso2mesh: is a free matlab/octave–based mesh generation and processing toolbox. It can create 3D tetrahedral finite element (FE) mesh from surfaces, 3D binary and gray–scale volumetric images such as segmented MRI/CT scans. iso2mesh is an open–source software developed by Qianqian Fang at the Optics Division, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School.
• metch is an open–source software developed by Qianqian Fang at the Optics Division, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital (Harvard Medical School). This toolbox can be used to register the surface mesh created from iso2mesh toolbox developed by the same author.
• Neuroimaging Analysis Kit (NIAK) for Matlab and Octave is a library of functions dedicated to process neuroimaging data within Octave or Matlab(®), with an emphasis on functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI). Tools have been implemented in a modular fashion following consistent coding guidelines, such that they would integrate easily into new projects. A generic pipeline system is available to handle complex multi–stage processing and support distributed computing.
• BioSig is a software library for processing of biomedical signals (EEG, ECG, etc.) with Matlab, Octave, C/C++ and Python. A standalone signal viewer supporting more than 30 different data formats is also provided.
• DEB laboratory: This electronic laboratory for work on the Dynamic Energy Budget theory is a site where you can download software that may be useful for research and education purposes. It aims to facilitate the application of the theory, and to stimulate collaboration.
• DEBtool is a software package written in Octave 3.2.4 and Matlab 7.3.0 that can be used to illustrate some implications of the Dynamic Energy Budget theory and to apply this theory in the analysis of eco–physiological data.
• DEBtoxM in Matlab
• SegyMAT is a set of Matlab/Octave m–files to read and write SEG Y data following SEG Y Revision 0 and 1.
• MFFM implementation of silhouette extraction algorithm
• WaveLab is a collection of Matlab functions that have been used by the authors and collaborators to implement a variety of algorithms related to wavelet analysis.
• Model Transformation Tools: A set of tools for modelling dynamic physical systems using the bond–graph methodology and transforming these models into representations suitable for analysis, control and simulation. These tools use, and generate m files for, GNU Octave.
• MPI Toolbox for Octave (MPITB): Octave Parallel Computing with LAM/MPI and Open–MPI
• The pipeline system for GNU Octave and Matlab(r) (PSOM) is a lightweight library to manage complex multi–stage data processing. A pipeline is a collection of jobs, i.e. Matlab or Octave codes with a well identified set of options that are using files for inputs and outputs. To use PSOM, the only requirement is to generate a description of a pipeline in the form of a simple Matlab/Octave structure. PSOM then automatically offers the following services: Run jobs in parallel using multiple CPUs or within a distributed computing environment. Generate log files and keep track of the pipeline execution. These logs are detailed enough to fully reproduce the analysis. Handle job failures: successful completion of jobs is checked and failed jobs can be restarted. Handle updates of the pipeline: change options or add jobs and let PSOM figure out what to reprocess! PSOM is an opensource project distributed under an MIT opensource license. There is a paper in Frontiers in Neuroinformatics that provides an overview of PSOM features and implementation. It is currently in a stable production stage and has been tested under Linux, Windows and Mac OSX (see the test page). To install PSOM, just extract the archive in a folder and add that folder to your matlab or octave search path. You're done! You may have to adapt the configuration to your local production environment. To use PSOM, you can have a look at the code of psom_demo_pipeline, or read the tutorial. PSOM is maintained by Pierre Bellec, “Unité de Neuroimagerie Fonctionnelle” (UNF), “Centre de Recherche de l'Institut de Gériatrie de Montrél” (CRIUGM), “Département d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle” (DIRO), Université de Montréal, 2010–2015. The project was started by Pierre Bellec in the lab of Alan Evans at the McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Canada, 2008–10. Core ideas have been inspired by the Poor Man's Pipeline (PMP) project developed by Jason Lerch, which was itself based on RPPL by Alberto Jimenez and Alex Zijdenbos.
• Octave IPC (Inter–process communication) Module realizes an Octave module and a C++ API that allows client applicaions to start Octave as background process to exchange data with it and execute Octave commands using IPC.
• Concurrent Modules for GNU Octave, CMO for short, is a library to help developing concurrent modules for GNU Octave. These modules are run in a separate thread or process and they communicate with GNU Octave via an IPC channel. Each module can create objects that represent a module–specific object and that can be managed by the user from within GNU Octave's interpreter using an object–oriented syntax. CMO also implements an event queue within GNU Octave. These events are able to execute user–defined callback functions.
• CISM_DX is a community–developed suite of integrated data, models, and data and model explorers, for research and education. The data and model explorers are based on code written for OpenDX and Octave. CISM_DX leverages and integrates many existing software packages. To use it, some study knowledge of OpenDX and/or Octave is involved. However, there are many things you can do without having to be familiar with Octave or OpenDX.
• JMathLib is used to evaluate complex mathematical expressions and display the results graphically. It can be used either interactively or to interpret script files (m–files). It is a clone of Matlab, Octave, FreeMat, Scilab but written 100% in java.
• GAP is a system for computational discrete algebra, with particular emphasis on Computational Group Theory. GAP provides a programming language, a library of thousands of functions implementing algebraic algorithms written in the GAP language as well as large data libraries of algebraic objects.… GAP is used in research and teaching for studying groups and their representations, rings, vector spaces, algebras, combinatorial structures, and more. The system, including source, is distributed freely. You can study and easily modify or extend it for your special use.
• Macaulay2 is a software system devoted to supporting research in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, whose creation has been funded by the National Science Foundation since 1992. Macaulay2 includes core algorithms for computing Gröbner bases and graded or multi–graded free resolutions of modules over quotient rings of graded or multi–graded polynomial rings with a monomial ordering. The core algorithms are accessible through a versatile high level interpreted user language with a powerful debugger supporting the creation of new classes of mathematical objects and the installation of methods for computing specifically with them. Macaulay2 can compute Betti numbers, Ext, cohomology of coherent sheaves on projective varieties, primary decomposition of ideals, integral closure of rings, and more.
• CUDD: CU Decision Diagram Package The CUDD package provides functions to manipulate Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs), Algebraic Decision Diagrams (ADDs), and Zero–suppressed Binary Decision Diagrams (ZDDs).
• The ATLAS (Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software) project is an ongoing research effort focusing on applying empirical techniques in order to provide portable performance. At present, it provides C and Fortran77 interfaces to a portably efficient BLAS implementation, as well as a few routines from LAPACK.
• Eukleides is a computer language devoted to elementary plane geometry. It aims to be a fairly comprehensive system to create geometric figures, either static or dynamic. Eukleides allows to handle basic types of data: numbers and strings, as well as geometric types of data: points, vectors, sets (of points), lines, circles and conics. A Eukleides script usually consists in a declarative part where objects are defined, and a descriptive part where objects are drawn. Nevertheless, Eukleides is also a full featured programming language, providing conditional and iterative structures, user defined functions, modules, etc. Hence, it can easily be extended. The Eukleides distribution mainly provides two interpreters: eukleides and euktopst. The former produces Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files. It can also, using a converter, yield animated GIFs. The later produces PSTricks macros. It enables to include Eukleides figures into LaTeX documents.
• Dr. Geo is a winning award interactive geometry software for Linux, XO laptop, Windows and Mac OS X. Written entirely in Pharo Smalltalk, Dr. Geo allows one to create geometric figure plus the interactive manipulation of such figure in respect with their geometric constraints. It is usable in teaching situation with students from primary or secondary level. It is simple and effective with some unique features as Smalltalk scripting and programming.
• Asymptote is a powerful descriptive vector graphics language that provides a natural coordinate–based framework for technical drawing. Labels and equations are typeset with LaTeX, for high–quality PostScript output. A major advantage of Asymptote over other graphics packages is that it is a programming language, as opposed to just a graphics program.
• Free Science/scientific visualization software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Visualization Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Free Mathematics/plotting software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Category: Free plotting software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• MathGL: library for scientific graphics
• Graph: Plotting of mathematical functions
• Veusz is a GUI scientific plotting and graphing package. It is designed to produce publication–ready Postscript or PDF output. SVG, EMF and bitmap export formats are also supported. The program runs under Unix/Linux, Windows or Mac OS X, and binaries are provided. Data can be read from text, CSV or FITS files, and data can be manipulated or examined from within the application. In Veusz plots are created by building up plotting widgets with a consistent object–based interface. The program also provides a command line and scripting interface (based on Python) to its plotting facilities. It can also act as a Python plotting module. Veusz is written in Python. Its user interface uses PyQt (Wiki) and Numpy is used to manipulate data.
• PyXPlot is a multi–purpose command–line tool for performing simple data processing and for producing graphs and vector graphics. The central philosophy of PyXPlot's interface is that common tasks — for example, plotting labelled graphs of data — should be accessible via short, simple and intuitive commands which require minimal typing to produce a first draft result. At the same time, these commands also take a sufficient range of optional arguments and settings to allow these figures to be subsequently fine–tuned into a wide range of different styles, appropriate for inclusion in reports, talks or academic journals. As well as being a graph–plotting package, PyXPlot also has facilities for fitting mathematical functions to data, for numerically solving simple systems of equations, and for converting datafiles between different formats. Its mathematical environment can interpolate datasets, integrate and differentiate them, and take Fourier transforms. PyXPlot's ability to keep track of the physical units in which data are expressed, and to convert data between different units of measurement, mean that it can be used as a powerful desktop calculator.
• HippoDraw provides a highly interactive data analysis environment. It is written in C++ with the Qt library from Trolltech. It should run anywhere Qt runs which is just about everywhere. This release has been tested on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 and 4, Fedora Core 5, Microsoft Windows XP, and Mac OS X 10.4 both native and with X Windows. HippoDraw can be used as a stand–a–lone application or a Python extension module. In the latter case, Python is effectively the scripting language for HippoDraw.
• LabPlot is a free software data analysis and visualization application built on the KDE Platform. It integrates well into a KDE workspace but can just as well be used in another desktop environment. You can use LabPlot to produce publication quality plots of your data in addition to modeling mathematical functions. LabPlot allows you to import Origin data files and export plots to many different formats. LabPlot is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
• SciDAVis is a free application for Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization. SciDAVis is a free interactive application aimed at data analysis and publication–quality plotting. It combines a shallow learning curve and an intuitive, easy–to–use graphical user interface with powerful features such as scriptability and extensibility. SciDAVis runs on GNU/Linux, Windows and MacOS X; possibly also on other platforms like *BSD, although this is untested. SciDAVis is similar in its field of application to proprietary Windows applications like Origin and SigmaPlot as well as free applications like QtiPlot, Labplot and Gnuplot. What sets SciDAVis apart from the above is its emphasis on providing a friendly and open environment (in the software as well as the project) for new and experienced users alike. Particularly, this means that we will try to provide good documentation on all levels, ranging from user's manual over tutorials down to and including documentation of the internal APIs. We encourage users to share their experiences on our forums and on our mailing lists.
• GGobi is an open source visualization program for exploring high–dimensional data. It provides highly dynamic and interactive graphics such as tours, as well as familiar graphics such as the scatterplot, barchart and parallel coordinates plots. Plots are interactive and linked with brushing and identification.
• Gephi is an interactive visualization and exploration platform for all kinds of networks and complex systems, dynamic and hierarchical graphs.
• Mondrian is a general purpose statistical data–visualization system. It features outstanding interactive visualization techniques for data of almost any kind, and has particular strengths, compared to other tools, for working with Categorical Data, Geographical Data and Large Data. All plots in Mondrian are fully linked, and offer many interactions and queries. Any case selected in a plot in Mondrian is highlighted in all other plots. Currently implemented plots comprise Histograms, Boxplots y by x, Scatterplots, Barcharts, Mosaicplots, Missing Value Plots, Parallel Coordinates/Boxplots, SPLOMs and Maps.
• Interactive Graphics for Data Analysis – Principles and Examples: Web Resource page for the book
• QtiPlot is a professional scientific data analysis and visualisation solution. Thanks to its price defying all competition, QtiPlot is ideal for student computer labs and offers a complete alternative solution to extremely expensive proprietary software like Origin, SigmaPlot, SPSS, Regressi or Igor Pro. QtiPlot is used for teaching as well as for complex data analysis and visualisation in companies, high schools, universities and research institutes all over the world.
• PLplot is a cross–platform software package for creating scientific plots. To help accomplish that task it is organized as a core C library, language bindings for that library, and device drivers which control how the plots are presented in non–interactive and interactive plotting contexts. The PLplot core library can be used to create standard x–y plots, semi–log plots, log–log plots, contour plots, 3D surface plots, mesh plots, bar charts and pie charts. Multiple graphs (of the same or different sizes) may be placed on a single page, and multiple pages are allowed for those device formats that support them.
• PLplotWiki
• RLPlot is a plotting program to create high quality graphs from data. Based on values stored in a spreadsheet several menus help you to create graphs of your choice. The Graphs are displayed as you get them (wysiwyg). Double click any element of the graph (or a single click with the right mouse button) to modify its properties. RLPlot is a cross platform development for Linux and Windows. Mac OsX users can find some useful information how to install RLPlot at http://naranja.umh.es/~atg/.
• Fityk [fi:tik] is a program for data processing and nonlinear curve fitting.
• Gnuplot is a portable command–line driven graphing utility for linux, OS/2, MS Windows, OSX, VMS, and many other platforms.
• pyGtkPlot is a pygtk–based front–end for gnuplot. This project aims to a complete graphical front–end for gnuplot, capable not only of handling all its powerful features, but also of extending them by the introduction of new functionalities (like a LaTeX renderer and such…). It is the project owner's opinion that gnuplot is a handy tool especially for scientists. This means that any major help to this project can come from experienced (python) programmers that are also physicists and/or mathematicians, because these people really need a program like gnuplot, and nobody better than them know what to require from a project like pyGtkPlot.
• UDAV (universal data array visualization) cross–platform program for data arrays visualization based on MathGL library. It support wide spectrum of graphics, simple script language and visual data handling and editing. It has window interface for data viewing, changing and plotting. Also it can execute MGL scripts, setup and rotate graphics and so on.
• Ploticus is a free, GPL, non–interactive software package for producing plots, charts, and graphics from data. It was developed in a Unix/C environment and runs on various Unix, Linux, and win32 systems. ploticus is good for automated or just–in–time graph generation, handles date and time data nicely, and has basic statistical capabilities. It allows significant user control over colors, styles, options and details. Ploticus is a mature package, available since 1999, and version 2.40 has more than 12,000 downloads to date.
• Grace is a WYSIWYG 2D plotting tool for the X Window System and M*tif. Grace runs on practically any version of Unix–like OS. As well, it has been successfully ported to VMS, OS/2, and Win9*/NT/2000/XP (some minor functionality may be missing, though).
• guiqwt: Based on PyQwt (plotting widgets for PyQt4 graphical user interfaces) and on the scientific modules NumPy and SciPy, guiqwt is a Python library providing efficient 2D data–plotting features (curve/image visualization and related tools) for interactive computing and signal/image processing application development. The guiqwt library is available for Windows XP/Vista/7, GNU/Linux (official packages are available for Debian, Ubuntu and ArchLinux) and MacOS X, under the terms of the CECILL license.
• PyQwt is a set of Python bindings for the Qwt C++ class library which extends the Qt framework with widgets for scientific and engineering applications. It provides a widget to plot 2–dimensional data and various widgets to display and control bounded or unbounded floating point values. PyQwt addresses the problem of integrating PyQt, Qt, Qwt, NumPy and optionally SciPy. Look at the Command Line Interface (CLI) examples and the Graphical User Interface (GUI) examples to get an idea of what you can do with PyQwt. It is highly recommended to use PyQwt with NumPy. NumPy extends the Python language with new data types to turn Python into an ideal language for numerical computing and experimentation. The beautiful general purpose programming language Python in combination with the NumPy and SciPy is more powerful than specialized tools like MatLab and IDL. The older unmaintained numerical Python extensions, numarray and Numeric, are still supported but not recommended.
• matplotlib is a python 2D plotting library which produces publication quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms. matplotlib can be used in python scripts, the python and ipython shell (ala matlab or mathematica), web application servers, and six graphical user interface toolkits.
• K3DSurf is a program to visualize and manipulate Mathematical models in three, four, five and six dimensions. K3DSurf supports Parametric equations and Isosurfaces.
• 3D–XplorMath is a Mathematical Visualization program. The older original version, written in Pascal, runs only on on Macintosh computers, but there is also a newer cross–platform Java version, called 3D–XplorMath–J, that while it still has fewer features and Exhibits, we hope eventually to give it all the functionality of the Pascal version.
• ATG: free software for research & teaching
• ATG Web Links – no frames
• Free Science software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• FSF France – Free Software and science
• Science Software: Free and Open Source Educational Software: Centre for OpenSource Development at CQUniversity Australia
• Category: Free science software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• The OpenScience Project Blog
• The OpenScience Project Software Directory: Open source scientific software
• FreeScience Software
• The KDE Education Project: Science
• Debian Science: Provide to researchers and scientists better experience when using Debian.
• Debian Science Other Links
• Scibuntu is Ubuntu Linux for scientists and science students. Scibuntu is a script that adds scientific programs and other convenient tools to the plain desktop Ubuntu.
• Ubuntu^sci is a remix of Ubuntu Linux for use by scientists. The vision of the project is that Ubuntu^sci (and thus Ubuntu) will become the premier choice of desktop operating system for researchers and scientists. Ubuntu^sci is being developed as an Ubuntu remix and all work is released as OSS. Ubuntu^sci differs from the standard Ubuntu desktop in that it directly support scientists by providing applications to assist them in conducting research.
• Ubuntu Science/Alternatives to Proprietary Software
• Free Science/physics software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Physics Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Ecological Metadata Language (EML) is a metadata specification developed by the ecology discipline and for the ecology discipline.
• Free Science/chemistry software on the Free Software Directory of the Free Software Foundation (FSF)
• Free Chemistry Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Chemistry Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• OpenSource Site for CML (Chemical Markup Language)
• USGS Oregon Water Science Center: Web–based Alkalinity Calculator
• GNOME Chemistry Utils
• Open Babel: The Open Source Chemistry Toolbox
• The Chemical Structures Project
• Kalzium – Periodic Table of Elements
• Kalzium: Other Chemistry–Applications
• Institute for Health and Consumer Protection — (JRC–IHCP), European Commission: QSAR Tools: The Computational Toxicology Group supports the development of QSAR and statistical analysis software tools that are potentially useful for regulatory purposes.
• Institute for Health and Consumer Protection — (JRC–IHCP), European Commission: Toxmatch is a flexible and user–friendly open–source software application that encodes several chemical similarity indices to facilitate the grouping of chemicals into categories and read–across. The core functionalities include the ability to compare datasets based on various structural and descriptor–based similarity indices as well as the means to calculate pair wise similarity between compounds or aggregated similarity of a compound to a set.
• Institute for Health and Consumer Protection — (JRC–IHCP), European Commission: Toxtree is a flexible and user–friendly open–source application that places chemicals into categories and predicts various kinds of toxic effect by applying decision tree approaches. Toxtree was developed by Ideaconsult Ltd (Sofia, Bulgaria) under the terms of a JRC contract. The software is made freely available as a service to scientific researchers and anyone with an interest in the application of computer–based estimation methods in the assessment of chemical toxicity.
• OpenToxipedia
• OpenTox community site
• AMBIT2 is the current version and a complete redesign of AMBIT software, includes more features and better performance. Last but not least, all the functionality is available via REST web services. AMBIT2 consists of multiple modules with well defined dependencies, which can be used in a stand alone mode or embedded in other applications. AMBIT2 modules and applications can run on any platform, supported by Java 1.6 or higher.
• ChemSpider links together compound information across the web, providing free text and structure search access of millions of chemical structures.
• PerlMol: Perl Modules for Molecular Chemistry
• EMBOSS (The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite) is a free Open Source software analysis package specially developed for the needs of the molecular biology (e.g. EMBnet) user community. The software automatically copes with data in a variety of formats and even allows transparent retrieval of sequence data from the web. Also, as extensive libraries are provided with the package, it is a platform to allow other scientists to develop and release software in true open source spirit. EMBOSS also integrates a range of currently available packages and tools for sequence analysis into a seamless whole. EMBOSS breaks the historical trend towards commercial software packages.

Free and Open Source GIS/GPS/Geosciences Software

• GPS Toolbox web site: This site is affiliated with the GPS Toolbox column published quarterly in the journal: GPS Solutions. The main purpose of this site is to provide a means for distributing the source code and algorithms discussed in the GPS Toolbox column. By providing this source code, we hope to encourage a dialog among GPS programmers about source code and algorithms used for a variety of applications.
• Geospatial metadata: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• GIS Lounge: Metadata By Caitlin Dempsey Morais
• Metadata: GIS Wiki: The GIS Encyclopedia
• GML: the Geography Markup Language
• The Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc.® (OGC)
• The Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
• The FreeGIS Project provides software overview on Free Geographic Information Systems (our web site) & communication on developments, plans, infos on Free GIS Software and Free Geo–Data (our mailing list)
• Open Source GIS
• Free Mapping Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Geography Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• List of GIS software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Category: Free GIS software: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Open GIS on GIS Lounge
• Open Source GIS Applications on GIS Lounge
• PCRaster: Software for environmental modelling
• The Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) is an open source collection of ~60 tools for manipulating geographic and Cartesian data sets (including filtering, trend fitting, gridding, projecting, etc.) and producing Encapsulated PostScript File (EPS) illustrations ranging from simple x–y plots via contour maps to artificially illuminated surfaces and 3–D perspective views. GMT supports ~30 map projections and transformations and comes with support data such as GSHHS coastlines, rivers, and political boundaries.
• The GIS and Python Software Laboratory
• OGDI is the Open Geographic Datastore Interface
• GeoDa is a free software program that serves as an introduction to spatial data analysis. OpenGeoDa is the cross–platform, open source version that runs on different versions of Windows (including XP, Vista and 7), Mac OS, and Linux. It replaces Legacy GeoDa (which only runs on Win XP). OpenGeoDa GeoDa is written in C++ and no longer relies on ESRI's MapObjects library (it uses wxwidgets instead).
• The Survey Open Source (SurveyOS) Project is a non–profit project of the Software Freedom Conservancy dedicated to fostering cooperation between land surveyors and GIS professionals. It serves as the main vehicle through which I release open source software being developed as part of my work at Redefined Horizons.
• SEXTANTE (Sistema EXtremeño de ANálisis TErritoria) is a spatial data processing framework that brings advanced analysis capabilities to QGIS. It allows to run a large number of analysis algorithms from the QGIS interface, and integrates seamlessly with the basic QGIS capabilities for data I/O and rendering. Apart from native algorithms, it support external application such as GRASS, SAGA or Orfeo Toolbox, making it very easy to use them from QGIS and integrating them under a common and homogeneous framework. SEXTANTE contains several productivity tools such as a graphical modeler, a command line interface or a batch processing interface, which add more power to all the available algorithms. A simple–yet–powerful API is available for developers, making it also easy to implement new geoalgorithms or include support for new external applications. SEXTANTE is free software and is distributed under the GPL2 license.
• SEXTANTE in gvSIG CE is a spatial data analysis library written in Java. The main aim of SEXTANTE is to provide a platform for the easy implementation, deployment and usage of rich geoprocessing functionality. It currently contains more than three hundred algorithms (seven hundred with the functionalities of GRASS GIS and SAGA) for both raster and vector data processing, as well as table data analysis tools. SEXTANTE is free software and is distributed under a MIT license.
• GRASS and Sextante: GRASS–Wiki
• Software: spatial–analyst.net
• CRAN Task View: Analysis of Spatial Data
• Rspatial: An R–package for dealing with spatial data in R; the sp package provide classes and methods for spatial data (points, lines, polygons, grids). Other r–spatial packages hosted here are classInt, splancs, spgrass6, spgwr and DCluster.
• raster — spatial data project
• The GISToolkit is a free java based mapping toolkit, it has the ability to read geographical data from a variety of data sources and display that information to the user. It can directly edit geographic features stored in databases to which it has access.
• GeoTools is an open source Java library that provides tools for geospatial data.
• GeographicLib is a small set of C++ classes for performing conversions between geographic, UTM, UPS, MGRS, geocentric, and local cartesian coordinates, for gravity (e.g., EGM2008), geoid height and geomagnetic field (e.g., WMM2015) calculations, and for solving geodesic problems. The emphasis is on returning accurate results with errors close to round–off (about 5–15 nanometers). New accurate algorithms for Geodesics on an ellipsoid of revolution and Transverse Mercator projection have been developed for this library. The functionality of the library can be accessed from user code, from the Utility programs provided, or via the Implementations in other languages.
• GDAL is a translator library for raster geospatial data formats that is released under an X/MIT style Open Source license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation. As a library, it presents a single abstract data model to the calling application for all supported formats. It also comes with a variety of useful commandline utilities for data translation and processing. The related OGR library (which lives within the GDAL source tree) provides a similar capability for simple features vector data.
• The Shapefile C Library provides the ability to write simple C programs for reading, writing and updating (to a limited extent) ESRI Shapefiles, and the associated attribute file (.dbf).
• PROJ.4 Cartographic Projections library originally written by Gerald Evenden then of the USGS.
• The OGR Simple Features Library is a C++ open source library (and commandline tools) providing read (and sometimes write) access to a variety of vector file formats including ESRI Shapefiles, S–57, SDTS, PostGIS, Oracle Spatial, and Mapinfo mid/mif and TAB formats. OGR is a part of the GDAL library.
• The Shapefile C Library provides the ability to write simple C programs for reading, writing and updating (to a limited extent) ESRI Shapefiles, and the associated attribute file (.dbf).
• Python Shapefile Library (pyshp) library reads and writes ESRI Shapefiles in pure Python. You can read and write shp, shx, and dbf files with all types of geometry. Everything in the public ESRI shapefile specification is implemented. This library is compatible with Python versions 2.4 to 3.x.
• Geo::ShapeFile: Perl extension for handling ESRI GIS Shapefiles.
• GDBMS (Generic DataBase Management System) is a middleware that allows accessing any kind data sources (data bases, files, …) through the DataSource abstraction. It's also possible to make SQL queries to the data sources in order to filter, order, … the data they contains. The GDBMS gvSIG plugins project gives GDBMS some useful features. First, there are some adapters from gvSIG drivers to GDBMS drivers: shapefiles, dgn, dwg, dxf, postgis, wfs, and so on (for a list of already built drivers check the orbisCAD capabilities). Second, it provides a utility class to get JTS geometries from the GDBMS spatial DataSources. GDBMS begun on summer 2004 with the aim of accesing different kind of data with a common interface. We were working on the gvSIG project and soon realized that the easyest way to implement the alphanumeric data access was to integrate and improve GDBMS. The development was done in a chaotic way but always keeping in mind some XP principles: keep the design simple and refactor if it's not. This, with the accomplished objective of making the library highly customizable (drivers, functions, data types, …) allowed the use of the library in other scenarios such as SWING frameworks and spatial applications.
• OrbisCAD (The Community cartography editor): Orbis is a latin word which means ‘the world’ or ‘belonging to the world’ and CAD stands for Computer Aided Design. In short, OrbisCAD intends to be the World's Computer Aided Design Program. Led and developed by The Community, OrbisCAD pursues two basic objectives: (1) building a powerful and reliable project which can fully handle the needs of the sector and (2) generating an interactive methodology based on continuous feedback in order to be able to accomplish the first aim. We strongly believe that opening the development of OrbisCAD to as many professionals as possible is a key matter to our success, to The Community success. We strongly believe that opening the development of OrbisCAD to as many professionals as possible is a key matter to our success, to The Community success. The project is built in top of GDBMS, a library to perform (read & write) operations against any kind of cartography with available access drivers. There is a tutorial at the GDBMS site about its use. A mailing list has been enabled to allow feedback communication with the development team. Any question will be answered as carefully as possible, given that making of GDBMS and OrbisCAD development something agile and easy for everyone is our main principle.
• FWTools is a set of Open Source GIS binaries for Windows (win32) and Linux (x86 32bit) systems produced by me, Frank Warmerdam (ie. FW).
• OpenEV is a software library and application for viewing and analysing raster and vector geospatial data.
• GIS Knoppix
• Linux Links: The Linux Portal: “6 Alternatives to Google Earth”
• FOSS4G 2010: Comparison of Open Source Virtual Globes
• Biosphere3D: Real–Time Open Source Landscape Visualization
• OSSIM is a powerful suite of geospatial libraries and applications used to process imagery, maps, terrain, and vector data. The software has been under active development since 1996 and is deployed across a number of private, federal and civilian agencies.
• WorldWind Central: official knowledge base and support site for NASA WorldWind
• World Wind SDK for Java
• World Wind Java SDK Wiki
• World Wind Demo Applications
• Earth3D is a program that visualizes the earth in a realtime 3D view. It uses data from NASA, USGS, the CIA and the city of Osnabrück. I would like to thank these organisations to allow me to use their data! The program is available as binary for Linux, MacOS X and Windows under the GPL license.
• osgEarth is a C++ terrain rendering toolkit. Just create a simple XML file, point it at your imagery, elevation, and vector data, load it into your favorite OpenSceneGraph application, and go! osgEarth supports all kinds of data and comes with lots of examples to help you get up and running quickly and easily.
• Norkart Virtual Globe
• The KDE Education Project: Marble
• gaia: Open 3D earth viewer with GPS support
• The purpose of the Libre Map Project is to aggregate and make digital maps and related GIS data available for Free.
• Cesium is a JavaScript library for creating 3D globes and 2D maps in a web browser without a plugin. It uses WebGL for hardware–accelerated graphics, and is cross–platform, cross–browser, and tuned for dynamic–data visualization. Cesium is open source under the Apache 2.0 license. It is free for commercial and non–commercial use.
• WebGL Earth is an open source software enabling visualization of maps, satellite imagery and aerial photography on top of a virtual terrain. You can use the online globe together with your own data in any browser on any platform including mobile devices. The project is sustained through the support and cooperation of the developer community. The project is a free software available under standard GPLv3 license. We welcome anybody to contribute or just send feedback on the development of this project.
• OpenWebGlobe consists of a high–performance 3d geobrowser and it also encompasses the software for processing very large volumes of geospatial data in highly parallel and scalable computing environments. The WebGL Version runs in the browser without plugin.
• OpenStreetMap Foundation
• OpenStreetMap
• OpenStreetMap Wiki
• Java OpenStreetMap Editor (JOSM)
• Merkaartor is an OpenStreetMap editor for Unix, Windows and Mac OS X (prerelease, Intel only), distributed under the GNU General Public License.
• Leaflet: a JavaScript library for mobile–friendly maps
• MapQuest Open: Map Editor, Maker & OpenStreetMap
• FreeGIS Database
• OpenLayers makes it easy to put a dynamic map in any web page. It can display map tiles and markers loaded from any source. OpenLayers has been developed to further the use of geographic information of all kinds. OpenLayers is completely free, Open Source JavaScript, released under the 2–clause BSD License (also known as the FreeBSD).
• Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) is a free Geographic Information System (GIS) software used for geospatial data management and analysis, image processing, graphics/maps production, spatial modeling, and visualization. GRASS is currently used in academic and commercial settings around the world, as well as by many governmental agencies and environmental consulting companies. GRASS is an official project of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.
• QGIS is a user friendly Open Source Geographic Information System (GIS) licensed under the GNU General Public License.
• QGIS Plugins Repository
• AequilibraE: A transportation modeling toolbox for QGIS
• gvSIG is a Geographic Information System (GIS), that is, a desktop application designed for capturing, storing, handling, analyzing and deploying any kind of referenced geographic information in order to solve complex management and planning problems. gvSIG is known for having a user–friendly interface, being able to access the most common formats, both vector and raster ones. It features a wide range of tools for working with geographic–like information (query tools, layout creation, geoprocessing, networks, etc.), which turns gvSIG into the ideal tool for users working in the land realm.
• gvSIG CE is a community driven GIS project fork of gvSIG that will be bundled with SEXTANTE, GRASS GIS and SAGA. This project is not supported by the gvSIG Association. gvSIG CE is not an official project of gvSIG.
• uDig is an open source (EPL and BSD) desktop application framework, built with Eclipse Rich Client (RCP) technology
• OpenJUMP GIS: The free, cross–platform and open source GIS for the World
• System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA)
• MetaCRS is a project encompassing several projections, and coordinate system related technologies. Our plan is to treat a variety of coordinate system activities as one Project from an OSGeo point of view. This helps provide enough “project mass” to justify the full OSGeo project treatment. But more importantly it would give us a forum to cooperate. Sharing things like coordinate system dictionaries, test suites and mathematical formulations.
• MapServer is an Open Source platform for publishing spatial data and interactive mapping applications to the web. Originally developed in the mid–1990's at the University of Minnesota, MapServer is released under an MIT–style license, and runs on all major platforms (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X). MapServer is not a full–featured GIS system, nor does it aspire to be.
• GeoServer is an open source software server written in Java that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Designed for interoperability, it publishes data from any major spatial data source using open standards. Being a community–driven project, GeoServer is developed, tested, and supported by a diverse group of individuals and organizations from around the world. GeoServer is the reference implementation of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Feature Service (WFS) and Web Coverage Service (WCS) standards, as well as a high performance certified compliant Web Map Service (WMS). GeoServer forms a core component of the Geospatial Web.
• Feature Server (fserver): This module allows you to share features and custom modules on your own website. It lets you create projects and releases, and it produces an update XML feed compatible with the update module in core. In a way it's a highly simplified version of the project module.
• TileCache is an implementation of a WMS–C compliant server made available under the BSD license by MetaCarta. TileCache provides a Python–based WMS–C/TMS server, with pluggable caching mechanisms and rendering backends. In the simplest use case, TileCache requires only write access to a disk, the ability to run Python CGI scripts, and a WMS you want to be cached. With these resources, you can create your own local disk–based cache of any WMS server, and use the result in any WMS–C supporting client, like OpenLayers, or any TMS supporting client, like OpenLayers and worldKit.
• worldKit is an easy to use and flexible mapping application for the Web. Light weight GIS. It's a SWF based app, configured by XML, data fed by RSS. Stand–alone use or integration in larger projects.
• GeoNetwork is a catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources. It provides powerful metadata editing and search functions as well as an embedded interactive web map viewer. It is currently used in numerous Spatial Data Infrastructure initiatives across the world. GeoNetwork has been developed to connect spatial information communities and their data using a modern architecture, which is at the same time powerful and low cost, based on the principles of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and International and Open Standards for services and protocols (a.o. from ISO/TC211 and OGC). The software provides an easy to use web interface to search geospatial data across multiple catalogs, combine distributed map services in the embedded map viewer, publish geospatial data using the online metadata editing tools and optionally the embedded GeoServer map server. Administrators have the option to manage user and group accounts, configure the server through web based and desktop utilities and schedule metadata harvesting from other catalogs.
• ka–Map (“ka” as in ka–boom!) is an open source project that is aimed at providing a javascript API for developing highly interactive web–mapping interfaces using features available in modern web browsers.
• MapGuide Open Source is a web–based platform that enables users to develop and deploy web mapping applications and geospatial web services. MapGuide features an interactive viewer that includes support for feature selection, property inspection, map tips, and operations such as buffer, select within, and measure. MapGuide includes an XML database for managing content, and supports most popular geospatial file formats, databases, and standards. MapGuide can be deployed on Linux or Windows, supports Apache and IIS web servers, and offers extensive PHP, .NET, Java, and JavaScript APIs for application development. MapGuide Open Source is licensed under the LGPL.
• libLAS is a C/C++ library for reading and writing the very common LAS LiDAR format. The ASPRS LAS format is a sequential binary format used to store data from LiDAR sensors and by LiDAR processing software for data interchange and archival.
• rapidlasso GmbH: creators of LAStools, LASzip, and PulseWaves: Our LiDAR processing tools are widely known for their blazing speeds and high productivity. Our software combines robust algorithms with efficient I/O and clever memory management to achieve high throughput for data sets containing billions of points.
• PostGIS adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL object–relational database. In effect, PostGIS “spatially enables” the PostgreSQL server, allowing it to be used as a backend spatial database for geographic information systems (GIS), much like ESRI's SDE or Oracle's Spatial extension. PostGIS follows the OpenGIS “Simple Features Specification for SQL” and has been certified as compliant with the “Types and Functions” profile. PostGIS development was started by Refractions Research as a project in open source spatial database technology. PostGIS is released under the GNU General Public License. PostGIS continues to be developed by a group of contributors led by a Project Steering Committee and new features continue to be added.
• US Geological Survey (USGS) [US Department of the Interior (US DOI)] National Geospatial Program
• US Geological Survey (USGS) [US Department of the Interior (US DOI)] Global Visualization Viewer

Free and Open Source Earth (Environment–related) Software

• Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS)
• The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) Task Views
• Free Ecosystem Sciences Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Free Earth Sciences Open Source Software on SourceForge.net
• Earth Sciences Software: The OpenScience Project Software Directory
• University of Colorado, Boulder Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS) deals with the Earth's surface – the ever–changing, dynamic interface between lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. We are a diverse community of experts promoting the modeling of earth surface processes by developing, supporting, and disseminating integrated software modules that predict the movement of fluids, and the flux (production, erosion, transport, and deposition) of sediment and solutes in landscapes and their sedimentary basins.
• U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service R Packages for Natural Resources
• openLCA Framework: Software for sustainability assessment, highly modular; initially focused on Life Cycle Assessments
• Life Cycle Assessment Spreadsheet: The Life Cycle Assessment Spreadsheet allows you to calculate carbon footprints and other environmental impacts for given product systems. Use requires basic skills in LCA and matrix algebra, but rewards effort with professional analytical tools.
• Seneca Software & Solar, Inc.
• solaR: Solar Radiation and Photovoltaic Systems with R
• Nonlineum is a Python module providing tools for dynamic simulation and analysis of wastewater treatment plants.
• EcoHydRology project is a collection of R packages for Community Environmental Modeling in R
• US Department of the Interior National Park Service R Packages for Natural Resources
• The Nature Conservancy's Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration software in R
• R resources for Hydrologists
• R code – Handy routines for hydrologists
• >Exploration and Graphics for RivEr Trends (EGRET): An R–package for the analysis of long–term changes in water quality and streamflow, including the water–quality method Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS)
• hydromad is an R package (i.e. a software package for the R statistical computing environment). It provides a modelling framework for environmental hydrology: water balance accounting and flow routing in spatially aggregated catchments. It supports simulation, estimation, assessment and visualisation of flow response to time series of rainfall and other drivers.
• Python programming for Hydrology students: VU University Amsterdam Critical Zone Hydrology Group
• US EPA Water Quality Research: National Stormwater Calculator
• HydroPy is a Python library for computational hydrology. It aims to become a full–featured computational hydrology while keeping the code as simple as possible in order to be comprehensible and easily extensible. HydroPy is written entirely in Python and require some external libraries. Work in progress!
• The objectives for the RHESSys is a GIS–based, hydro–ecological modeling framework designed to simulate carbon, water and nutrient fluxes. RHESSys combines both a set of physically based process models and a methodology for partitioning and parameterizing the landscape. RHESSys' architecture models the spatial distribution and spatial–temporal interactions between the different processes at the watershed scale. RHESSys, as described here, presents a significant modification of earlier versions of RHESSys as described in Band et al., (1991, 1993) and referenced by Mackay and Band (1997), Creed and Band (1998) etc. RHESSys process models have been adapted from several pre–existing models. Specific algorithms within these original models have been modified to reflect various developments in the associated literature or to fit within the RHESSys modeling framework.
• The objectives for the HydroNumerics initiative is to gather people interested in developing and using source code and application related to hydrological modeling and data handling.
• University of Colorado, Boulder Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS) Hydrological models and tools (Free, Open Source, Proprietary, and Public Domain Software)
• US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration listing of Public Domain Hydraulics Engineering Software
• Kalypso is an open source application for geospatial modelling and simulation. It is primarily developed to be a user friendly tool for GIS–based modelling and simulation of hydrological and hydraulic numerical models.
• KalypsoBASE is a Desktop–GIS built on Eclipse. It's focus lies on modelling gis data using GML Application–Schemata. Features contain generic dialogs based on GML, maps based on OGC's SLD, and other tools like a charting framework or API for timeseries.
• HYdrological Predictions for the Environment (HYPE) Open Source Community (OSC) is an open source initiative under the Lesser GNU Public License taken by SMHI to strengthen international collaboration in hydrological modelling and hydrological data prodution. The hypothesis is that more brains and more testing will result in better models and better code.
• The nofdp Information and Decision Support System (IDSS) is an open source application for the interactive development of flood risk strategies and 1D hydrodynamic flood simulation. Additional modules for ecological and spatial analysis, multicriteria evaluation, flood risk maps, flood frequency, flood duration and communication are included.
• ANUGA [Australian National University (ANU) and Geoscience Australia (GA)] is a Free & Open Source Software (FOSS) package capable of modelling the impact of hydrological disasters such as dam breaks, riverine flooding, storm–surge or tsunamis. ANUGA is based on the Shallow Water Wave Equation discretised to unstructured triangular meshes using a finite–volumes numerical scheme. A major capability of ANUGA is that it can model the process of wetting and drying as water enters and leaves an area. This means that it is suitable for simulating water flow onto a beach or dry land and around structures such as buildings. ANUGA is also capable of modelling difficult flows involving shock waves and rapidly changing flow speed regimes (transitions from sub critical to super critical flows).
• The Penn State Integrated Hydrologic Model (PIHM) is a multiprocess, multi–scale hydrologic model where the major hydrological processes are fully coupled using the semi–discrete finite volume method. The model itself is “tightly–coupled” with PIHMgis, an open–source Geographical Information System designed for PIHM. The PIHMgis provides the interface to PIHM, access to the digital data sets (terrain, forcing and parameters) and tools necessary to drive the model, as well as a collection of GIS–based pre– and post–processing tools. Collectively the system is referred to as the Penn State Integrated Hydrologic Modeling System. The modeling system has been written in C/C++, while the GIS interface is supported by Qt. The Penn State Hydrologic Modeling System is open source software, freely available for download at this site along with installation and user guides.
• HydroDesktop is a free and open source GIS enabled desktop application that helps you search for, download, visualize, and analyze hydrologic and climate data registered with the CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System.
• HydroServer is a set of software applications for publishing hydrologic datasets on the Internet. HydroServer leverages commercial software such as Microsoft SQL Server and ESRI's ArcGIS Server for publishing hydrologic data services for an exerimental watershed or site.
• Multi–Watershed Delineation (MWD) is a standalone windows program that uses ArcObjects and TauDEM (http://hydrology.usu.edu/taudem/taudem5.0/index.html) functionality to derive watershed polygons, river networks, and watershed attributes for multiple sites across large geographic extents. The MWD software also provides a tool to summarize several physical and environmental characteristics of the delineated watersheds. The MWD tool is designed to create a shapefile containing watershed boundaries for multiple stream sites within a large region and provide data characterizing those watersheds. If the user only needs to delineate and calculate stream watershed attributes for small numbers of watersheds, it may be easier to use other software such as the interactive TauDEM software (http://hydrology.usu.edu/taudem/taudem5.0/index.html).
• TauDEM (Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models) is a suite of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) tools for the extraction and analysis of hydrologic information from topography as represented by a DEM.
• Hydrologic Analysis and Modeling Toolbox is a collection of program modules to support the analysis and modeling of rainfall–runoff dynamics of watersheds.
• Open Hydrology is an open source software that models hydrological processes.
• Catchment Modelling Toolkit
• The distributed hydrologic model WATFLOOD
• The Bulk Meter Flow and Operations is a web–based application to manage water meter readings
• pfcalc stands for pipe friction calculator and is a CLI program that computes pressure drop in piping systems using the Darcy–Weisbach equation. The program is capable of computing minor and major pressure losses (pipe friction losses) for flow in pipes and ducts. The aim is to provide an open source alternative to similar proprietary software. The intended user base is made of those people working in the fields of mechanical and civil engineering, who need to estimate pressure drop in new or existing piping systems. Since the program and it's GUI front–ends are open source software, the users can study the inner workings and decide for themselves if the calculations made with pfcalc are accurate. Also, the software is free, as in beer and as in speech, and can be used, modified and distributed according to the GNU General Public License… The program is written in the C programing language and can be compiled on all POSIX operating systems (Linux/BSD/Unix–like OSes) and also on 32–bit / 64 bit MS Windows (NT/2000/XP/Vista/7). Also it has been reported to compile and run on OS/2. Data can be fed through command line arguments or can be read from a comma separated values file (csv). This is a text file that contains values separated by commas and can be exported from various spreadsheet programs. Every line is a data set that contains the following values, in this order: diameter, length, roughness, elevation, flow–rate, minor loss coefficient (K–factor), temperature. The program will read the file, make a calculation for every data set and print the result. Calculation results can be exported to a csv file that will contain a result per line, with values in this order: diameter, length, roughness, flow, temperature, velocity, Reynolds number, Darcy factor, hydrostatic pressure loss, minor pressure loss, major pressure loss. The formulae used by pfcalc can be downloaded in pdf and odf formats.
• DC Water Design Extension toolsuite
• Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Runoff Management Models
• Open Source Software Tools for Soil Scientists: University of California Davis Soil Resource Laboratory
• SWRC Fit: The soil hydraulic parameters for analyzing water movement in variably saturated soil can be determined by fittig soil hydraulic model to a soil water retention curve. SWRC Fit performs nonlinear fitting of 5 soil hydraulic models to measured soil water retention curve. This software is primarily intended for scientists in the field of hydrology and geoscience to help their research. It may also be used for educational purposes.
• Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a public domain model actively supported by the USDA Agricultural Research Service at the Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory in Temple, Texas, USA.
• US Geological Survey (USGS) Water Resources Applications Software
• US Geological Survey (USGS) Water Resources Groundwater Software
• Precipitation Runoff Modeling System (PRMS) is a deterministic, distributed–parameter, physical process based modeling system developed to evaluate the response of various combinations of climate and land use on streamflow and general watershed hydrology.
• US EPA Data